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39. RNA Enveloped Viruses
... infectious virus. The spread of the H5N1 strain from person to person occurs rarely but remains a major concern because it could increase dramatically if reassortment with the human-adapted strains occurs. In 2005, the H5N1 virus spread from Asia to Siberia and into eastern Europe, where it killed t ...
... infectious virus. The spread of the H5N1 strain from person to person occurs rarely but remains a major concern because it could increase dramatically if reassortment with the human-adapted strains occurs. In 2005, the H5N1 virus spread from Asia to Siberia and into eastern Europe, where it killed t ...
Fur Mites in Rabbits - Sawnee Animal Clinic
... on the skin and hair surface, which hatch in approximately 35 days. • Many rabbits have low numbers of mites living on the skin, but the skin appears normal. Symptoms usually are seen in young animals, debilitated animals, or those with underlying diseases that prohibit adequate grooming. • Often re ...
... on the skin and hair surface, which hatch in approximately 35 days. • Many rabbits have low numbers of mites living on the skin, but the skin appears normal. Symptoms usually are seen in young animals, debilitated animals, or those with underlying diseases that prohibit adequate grooming. • Often re ...
inflammation of the moist tissues of the eye (conjunctivitis) in cats
... Feline herpesvirus (FHV)—most common infectious cause; only one that leads to corneal changes (such as corneal ulcers) Calicivirus Bacterial Causes Primary condition (that is, not secondary to another condition such as “dry eye” [known as “keratoconjunctivitis sicca” or “KCS”])—rare, except fo ...
... Feline herpesvirus (FHV)—most common infectious cause; only one that leads to corneal changes (such as corneal ulcers) Calicivirus Bacterial Causes Primary condition (that is, not secondary to another condition such as “dry eye” [known as “keratoconjunctivitis sicca” or “KCS”])—rare, except fo ...
13 Chapter 39 Influenza
... Seasonal influenza occurs from mammalian viruses Pigs in SE Asia are frequently a source of these viruses New reassortants arise every year, but most are not pathogenic to humans HA attaches to α2,6-sialic acid receptor Avian influenza viruses routinely circulate among wild birds Some species can be ...
... Seasonal influenza occurs from mammalian viruses Pigs in SE Asia are frequently a source of these viruses New reassortants arise every year, but most are not pathogenic to humans HA attaches to α2,6-sialic acid receptor Avian influenza viruses routinely circulate among wild birds Some species can be ...
fiv - Catherine Huff`s Site
... •A negative test result indicates that antibodies directed against FIV have not been detected, and, in most cases, this implies that the cat is not infected. Nevertheless, it takes eight to 12 weeks after infection (and sometimes even longer) before detectable levels of antibody appear, so if the te ...
... •A negative test result indicates that antibodies directed against FIV have not been detected, and, in most cases, this implies that the cat is not infected. Nevertheless, it takes eight to 12 weeks after infection (and sometimes even longer) before detectable levels of antibody appear, so if the te ...
Christina Leanos Sherry Ann March 4, 2012 General Medical
... c. Purulent fluid or bleeding 3. Treatment: a. Tends to heal itself b. Large or complicated ruptures may require surgical procedures i. Graft of surgical paper, fat, muscle or other material. 4. Medications: a. OTC analgesics for pain b. If the TMP was caused by an infection the physician will presc ...
... c. Purulent fluid or bleeding 3. Treatment: a. Tends to heal itself b. Large or complicated ruptures may require surgical procedures i. Graft of surgical paper, fat, muscle or other material. 4. Medications: a. OTC analgesics for pain b. If the TMP was caused by an infection the physician will presc ...
Risk assessment on the importation of milk and milk products
... The results support the findings of Hyde et al. (22) that conventional pasteurisation is insufficient to inactivate F M D V in milk and milk components. Blackwell (4) showed that pasteurisation of cream at 93°C for 16 sec, followed by processing to butter and storage for up to 45 days at 4°C at a p ...
... The results support the findings of Hyde et al. (22) that conventional pasteurisation is insufficient to inactivate F M D V in milk and milk components. Blackwell (4) showed that pasteurisation of cream at 93°C for 16 sec, followed by processing to butter and storage for up to 45 days at 4°C at a p ...
Introduction and Comments on Measles Genotype Distribution and
... • As the incidence of measles decreases the number of co-circulating lineages decreases. • Can this decrease be used to measure the effectiveness of vaccination programs? • The shift of genotypes and decrease in number of circulating genotypes suggests that measles transmission is interrupted freque ...
... • As the incidence of measles decreases the number of co-circulating lineages decreases. • Can this decrease be used to measure the effectiveness of vaccination programs? • The shift of genotypes and decrease in number of circulating genotypes suggests that measles transmission is interrupted freque ...
Infections of the central nervous system
... The estimated incidence of bacterial meningitis per year is 0·6–4 per 100 000 adults in developed countries, and might be up to ten times higher in other parts of the world. Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b has nearly been eliminated in many developed countries since routine chi ...
... The estimated incidence of bacterial meningitis per year is 0·6–4 per 100 000 adults in developed countries, and might be up to ten times higher in other parts of the world. Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b has nearly been eliminated in many developed countries since routine chi ...
outline28010
... o TRUE OCULAR EMERGENCY o Review of Chemical Injuries o Intact epithelium protection o Key element is HISTORY What was the patient exposed to? What amount & over what length of time was the exposure? Was anything done for the patient? (eg, lavage) o Chemical review Acidic solutions pH < 7 ...
... o TRUE OCULAR EMERGENCY o Review of Chemical Injuries o Intact epithelium protection o Key element is HISTORY What was the patient exposed to? What amount & over what length of time was the exposure? Was anything done for the patient? (eg, lavage) o Chemical review Acidic solutions pH < 7 ...
Canine Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection and
... normally occurs following the damage or death of the parasites. Host immune response to these bacteria is also initiated and can be detected (Bazzocchi et al., 2000a; Bazzocchi et al., 2003; Kramer et al., 2005b). ...
... normally occurs following the damage or death of the parasites. Host immune response to these bacteria is also initiated and can be detected (Bazzocchi et al., 2000a; Bazzocchi et al., 2003; Kramer et al., 2005b). ...
Disease Survey of Free-ranging Grey Brocket
... been reported on Mazama spp. in other regions (reviewed in Duarte et al., 2001). Deer had evidence of exposure to three of 14 infectious agents for which they were tested. Two brocket deer had antibodies to BRSV. We do not know the implication of this finding; respiratory syncytial virus infections ...
... been reported on Mazama spp. in other regions (reviewed in Duarte et al., 2001). Deer had evidence of exposure to three of 14 infectious agents for which they were tested. Two brocket deer had antibodies to BRSV. We do not know the implication of this finding; respiratory syncytial virus infections ...
Enisyl-F® and Viralys
... Feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) is one of the most common causes of respiratory infections and eye problems in cats. In fact, up to 97% of cats have serological evidence of exposure to FHV-1.1 Following recovery from primary infection, up to 80% of cats become carriers. 2 Even though carriers can ...
... Feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1) is one of the most common causes of respiratory infections and eye problems in cats. In fact, up to 97% of cats have serological evidence of exposure to FHV-1.1 Following recovery from primary infection, up to 80% of cats become carriers. 2 Even though carriers can ...
Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory (RIPL) PHE Microbiology Services Porton
... The Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory (RIPL) is now incorporated into the functions of Public Health England (PHE), which was established on 1st April 2013. Previously RIPL operated within HPA Microbiology Services Porton and was known until Nov 2011 as the Special Pathogens Reference Unit (SPR ...
... The Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory (RIPL) is now incorporated into the functions of Public Health England (PHE), which was established on 1st April 2013. Previously RIPL operated within HPA Microbiology Services Porton and was known until Nov 2011 as the Special Pathogens Reference Unit (SPR ...
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Working Case Definition
... and intermediate-strength purified protein derivative ( P P D ) skin test with controls. If any of the results from these tests are abnormal, the physician should search for other conditions that may cause such a result. If no such conditions are detected by a reasonable evaluation, this criterion i ...
... and intermediate-strength purified protein derivative ( P P D ) skin test with controls. If any of the results from these tests are abnormal, the physician should search for other conditions that may cause such a result. If no such conditions are detected by a reasonable evaluation, this criterion i ...
Viruses and Prions
... Explain latent viral infections and give an example. Discuss how a proteins can be infectious. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... Explain latent viral infections and give an example. Discuss how a proteins can be infectious. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Antibiotic Overview, Antibiotic Resistance, and Emerging Pathogens
... § Initial: Fever, chills, myalgias, malaise, anorexia § After 5 days: GI symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhea, abdominal pain § Other: Headache, conjunctivitis, hiccups, rash, chest pain, shortness of breath, confusion, seizures § Hemorrhagic symptoms in 18% of cases q ...
... § Initial: Fever, chills, myalgias, malaise, anorexia § After 5 days: GI symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhea, abdominal pain § Other: Headache, conjunctivitis, hiccups, rash, chest pain, shortness of breath, confusion, seizures § Hemorrhagic symptoms in 18% of cases q ...
The control of communicable diseases in schools
... Norovirus can cause diarrhoea and vomiting, which usually lasts for 1-3 days. The virus is easy to catch and is spread by contact with body fluids or contaminated environments, in particular toilets and door handles, if people have not washed their hands. Although these viruses are common in the com ...
... Norovirus can cause diarrhoea and vomiting, which usually lasts for 1-3 days. The virus is easy to catch and is spread by contact with body fluids or contaminated environments, in particular toilets and door handles, if people have not washed their hands. Although these viruses are common in the com ...
virus
... – Viral growth is signaled by the death of the embryo, or by the formation of typical pocks or lesions on the egg membranes – Used to grow viruses for some vaccine (need to watch out for allergic reaction to egg proteins) ...
... – Viral growth is signaled by the death of the embryo, or by the formation of typical pocks or lesions on the egg membranes – Used to grow viruses for some vaccine (need to watch out for allergic reaction to egg proteins) ...
Measles and Vaccinations
... production of vaccines include a suspending fluid (sterile water, saline, or fluids containing protein); preservatives and stabilizers (for example, albumin, phenols, glycine, and monosodium glutamate); and adjuvants or enhancers that help improve the vaccine's effectiveness. Vaccines also may conta ...
... production of vaccines include a suspending fluid (sterile water, saline, or fluids containing protein); preservatives and stabilizers (for example, albumin, phenols, glycine, and monosodium glutamate); and adjuvants or enhancers that help improve the vaccine's effectiveness. Vaccines also may conta ...
Ebola Virus Disease Frequently Asked Questions for the General
... the mouth, nostrils, eyes) with blood and body fluids (urine, faeces, saliva, vomit and semen) of a living or dead person with Ebola. The virus can also be spread through direct contact with items that have been contaminated with the virus, such as soiled clothing, bed linen or used needles. It can ...
... the mouth, nostrils, eyes) with blood and body fluids (urine, faeces, saliva, vomit and semen) of a living or dead person with Ebola. The virus can also be spread through direct contact with items that have been contaminated with the virus, such as soiled clothing, bed linen or used needles. It can ...
Rapid Diagnostic Testing (RDT) and Antimicrobial Stewardship
... 3. Fendrick AM et al. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:487-494. ...
... 3. Fendrick AM et al. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:487-494. ...
Do specific virus–bacteria pairings drive clinical outcomes of
... On the basis of animal model data, we can form a set of testable hypotheses about the role of co-infections in human disease. Expression of specific virulence factors appears to drive differences in co-infection models in mice. Although we know that different bacterial strains differentially code for ...
... On the basis of animal model data, we can form a set of testable hypotheses about the role of co-infections in human disease. Expression of specific virulence factors appears to drive differences in co-infection models in mice. Although we know that different bacterial strains differentially code for ...
Microbiology
... Discuss how a proteins can be infectious. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... Discuss how a proteins can be infectious. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Canine distemper
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canine_distemper.jpg?width=300)
Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.