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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Persistence in Macrophages
... Throughout this paper, we refer to MφP as cells of the murine macrophage-like cell line (P388D1) persistently infected with RSV, and to MφN as mock-infected P388D1 cells. Persistent infection in the MφP cultures used in these experiments was confirmed by the presence of mRNA for the N gene and the e ...
... Throughout this paper, we refer to MφP as cells of the murine macrophage-like cell line (P388D1) persistently infected with RSV, and to MφN as mock-infected P388D1 cells. Persistent infection in the MφP cultures used in these experiments was confirmed by the presence of mRNA for the N gene and the e ...
Epidemiology of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus and Bovine
... infections was studied in 186 dairy herds by repeated bulk tank milk (BTM) analysis. A subset of 11 herds was selected for individual testing. The serum and BTM were tested for antibodies to the viruses using indirect ELISA tests. The results demonstrated a selfclearance process of both infections a ...
... infections was studied in 186 dairy herds by repeated bulk tank milk (BTM) analysis. A subset of 11 herds was selected for individual testing. The serum and BTM were tested for antibodies to the viruses using indirect ELISA tests. The results demonstrated a selfclearance process of both infections a ...
Accelerated selection of a viral RNA polymerase variant
... recombination-based "genomic accordion" mechanism, in which copy number variation (CNV) of the K3L gene allowed rapid adaptation by inhibiting the activity of PKR (14). Although wholegenome sequencing of VACV revealed that each of the three replicate populations in this experiment acquired increased ...
... recombination-based "genomic accordion" mechanism, in which copy number variation (CNV) of the K3L gene allowed rapid adaptation by inhibiting the activity of PKR (14). Although wholegenome sequencing of VACV revealed that each of the three replicate populations in this experiment acquired increased ...
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in Neonates and Young Infants with
... ported in 59.6 % of the patients and disseminated disease and central nervous system disease were reported in 17.5 % and 22.8 % of the cases, respectively (21). In the present study, two of five infants with HSV infection were preterm and died. In a study by O’Riordan et al. the relative risk for de ...
... ported in 59.6 % of the patients and disseminated disease and central nervous system disease were reported in 17.5 % and 22.8 % of the cases, respectively (21). In the present study, two of five infants with HSV infection were preterm and died. In a study by O’Riordan et al. the relative risk for de ...
2013 VHS Virus in farmed S to wild
... aseptically dissected and pooled for viral plaque assay/titer using EPC cells. 2.5. Experiment 3: transmission of VHSV from Atlantic salmon to herring A cohabitation experiment was performed to determine whether Atlantic salmon that were previously exposed to VHSV were capable of transmitting the di ...
... aseptically dissected and pooled for viral plaque assay/titer using EPC cells. 2.5. Experiment 3: transmission of VHSV from Atlantic salmon to herring A cohabitation experiment was performed to determine whether Atlantic salmon that were previously exposed to VHSV were capable of transmitting the di ...
French Scallops: A New Host for Ostreid Herpesvirus-1
... since 1972 in various species of oyster (Farley et al., 1972 ; Hine et al., 1992 ; Nicolas et al., 1992 ; Comps & Cochennec, 1993 ; Renault et al., 1994a ; Hine & Thorne, 1997 ; Hine, 1998 ; Renault et al., 2000a) and clam (Renault & Arzul, 2001 ; Renault et al., 2001). We now describe for the first ...
... since 1972 in various species of oyster (Farley et al., 1972 ; Hine et al., 1992 ; Nicolas et al., 1992 ; Comps & Cochennec, 1993 ; Renault et al., 1994a ; Hine & Thorne, 1997 ; Hine, 1998 ; Renault et al., 2000a) and clam (Renault & Arzul, 2001 ; Renault et al., 2001). We now describe for the first ...
The Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses Among Blood Donors
... donors decreased from 1.79% in 1998 to 0.41%. Such a decline might be due to improvement in vaccination program, using blood transfusion database and possibly decreasing the prevalence of HBV infection in general population (27). The current study indicated that 0.2% of the samples were positive for ...
... donors decreased from 1.79% in 1998 to 0.41%. Such a decline might be due to improvement in vaccination program, using blood transfusion database and possibly decreasing the prevalence of HBV infection in general population (27). The current study indicated that 0.2% of the samples were positive for ...
The Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses Among Blood Donors
... donors decreased from 1.79% in 1998 to 0.41%. Such a decline might be due to improvement in vaccination program, using blood transfusion database and possibly decreasing the prevalence of HBV infection in general population (27). The current study indicated that 0.2% of the samples were positive for ...
... donors decreased from 1.79% in 1998 to 0.41%. Such a decline might be due to improvement in vaccination program, using blood transfusion database and possibly decreasing the prevalence of HBV infection in general population (27). The current study indicated that 0.2% of the samples were positive for ...
IBR Disease BEEF EXPO WASTING WEANERS BIOSECURITY
... research with leading academics and centres of excellence, looking to turn the information we harvest at farm level into knowledge that can drive best practice, and help us do a better job as an industry. In this area we have led a field project on wormer efficacy and methods to detect the emergence ...
... research with leading academics and centres of excellence, looking to turn the information we harvest at farm level into knowledge that can drive best practice, and help us do a better job as an industry. In this area we have led a field project on wormer efficacy and methods to detect the emergence ...
Why Am I Having So Much Trouble Curing The Pyoderma?
... pyoderma. Identification and quantification of subsets of lymphocytes using markers (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, etc), neutrophil function tests, and in vitro lymphocyte blastogenesis are tests performed in some universities and in research situations. To date these have not been useful in identifying specifi ...
... pyoderma. Identification and quantification of subsets of lymphocytes using markers (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, etc), neutrophil function tests, and in vitro lymphocyte blastogenesis are tests performed in some universities and in research situations. To date these have not been useful in identifying specifi ...
Communicable Disease Reference Guide
... person to another requires an understanding of the ease and mechanism by which a particular organism is transmitted, as well as some knowledge of the host immunity (i.e., Has the student been vaccinated against the disease? Does the student have a compromised immune system?). We must also recognize ...
... person to another requires an understanding of the ease and mechanism by which a particular organism is transmitted, as well as some knowledge of the host immunity (i.e., Has the student been vaccinated against the disease? Does the student have a compromised immune system?). We must also recognize ...
Ebola Virus Elizabeth Boldon, RN, MSN Elizabeth Boldon is a Nurse
... Although there are no approved specific therapies for Ebola virus disease, it is essential to make the diagnosis as early as possible in order to initiate supportive measures before the development of irreversible shock, and to institute infection control procedures. Thus, providers should ask patie ...
... Although there are no approved specific therapies for Ebola virus disease, it is essential to make the diagnosis as early as possible in order to initiate supportive measures before the development of irreversible shock, and to institute infection control procedures. Thus, providers should ask patie ...
2. State of the art
... virus in the blood during this time is low and maybe even undetectable. Throughout clinical latency the immune system is gradually getting weaker, in particular, there is an overall loss of CD4+ T cells. As the immune system becomes less effective, the patient is more likely to be infected by other ...
... virus in the blood during this time is low and maybe even undetectable. Throughout clinical latency the immune system is gradually getting weaker, in particular, there is an overall loss of CD4+ T cells. As the immune system becomes less effective, the patient is more likely to be infected by other ...
Canine Hip Dysplasia Overview Handout
... managed with conservative methods. Mature animals that have been diagnosed with CHD but are not displaying any clinical signs do not require any treatment other than management of their exercise types and weight. It should be noted that approximately 70% of juvenile animals will grow out of the pain ...
... managed with conservative methods. Mature animals that have been diagnosed with CHD but are not displaying any clinical signs do not require any treatment other than management of their exercise types and weight. It should be noted that approximately 70% of juvenile animals will grow out of the pain ...
File - NurseAna`s Home
... • The virus (VZV) enters the body by infecting cells in the respiratory tract. • It spreads to many other parts of the body, including the skin, where it causes the characteristic rash. • A person with chickenpox is contagious 1-2 days before the rash appears and until all blisters have formed scabs ...
... • The virus (VZV) enters the body by infecting cells in the respiratory tract. • It spreads to many other parts of the body, including the skin, where it causes the characteristic rash. • A person with chickenpox is contagious 1-2 days before the rash appears and until all blisters have formed scabs ...
Salmonella - Worms and Germs
... Any animal with a confirmed or suspected Salmonella infection should be kept separate from other animals, particularly young, geriatric, immunocompromised or otherwise sick pets. High-risk individuals (e.g. young, elderly and immunocompromised persons) should avoid contact with any known Salmonella- ...
... Any animal with a confirmed or suspected Salmonella infection should be kept separate from other animals, particularly young, geriatric, immunocompromised or otherwise sick pets. High-risk individuals (e.g. young, elderly and immunocompromised persons) should avoid contact with any known Salmonella- ...
Genes affecting coat colour and pattern in domestic dogs: a review
... Dogs have been selected to have more variation in size and body type than most species of domestic animals. Is it any wonder they also vary so much in coat colour (Fig. 1)? The genetics of coat colour in dogs, as well as other mammals, has been studied for many years. Little (1957) and Winge (1950) ...
... Dogs have been selected to have more variation in size and body type than most species of domestic animals. Is it any wonder they also vary so much in coat colour (Fig. 1)? The genetics of coat colour in dogs, as well as other mammals, has been studied for many years. Little (1957) and Winge (1950) ...
laryngeal_diseases
... treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive Acquired (condition that develops sometime later in life/after birth) paralysis of the voice box or larynx in dogs, when surgery is declined—may benefit ...
... treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive Acquired (condition that develops sometime later in life/after birth) paralysis of the voice box or larynx in dogs, when surgery is declined—may benefit ...
Viral Exanthems - American Academy of Dermatology
... Exanthems are rashes that occur abruptly and affect multiple areas of the skin simultaneously. Morbilliform means “composed of erythematous macules and papules that resemble a measles rash.” Distinct viral exanthems are seen in measles, rubella, erythema infectiosum, and roseola infantum. Ca ...
... Exanthems are rashes that occur abruptly and affect multiple areas of the skin simultaneously. Morbilliform means “composed of erythematous macules and papules that resemble a measles rash.” Distinct viral exanthems are seen in measles, rubella, erythema infectiosum, and roseola infantum. Ca ...
Laryngeal Diseases (Diseases of the Voice Box or Larynx)
... treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Acquired (condition that develops sometime later in life/after birth) paralysis of the voice box or larynx in dogs, when surgery is declined—may benefi ...
... treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Acquired (condition that develops sometime later in life/after birth) paralysis of the voice box or larynx in dogs, when surgery is declined—may benefi ...
A virus-encoded potassium ion channel is a structural protein in the
... Most chloroviruses encode small K+ channels, which are functional in electrophysiological assays. The experimental finding that initial steps in viral infection exhibit the same sensitivity to channel inhibitors as the viral K+ channels has led to the hypothesis that the channels are structural prot ...
... Most chloroviruses encode small K+ channels, which are functional in electrophysiological assays. The experimental finding that initial steps in viral infection exhibit the same sensitivity to channel inhibitors as the viral K+ channels has led to the hypothesis that the channels are structural prot ...
75057-DoH-Hendra Virus
... disease in horses (1994) and pigs (1998) respectively. As these animals are frequently traded or mix with animals from other countries during international events, for example Olympic equestrian events, transmission of these viruses is an increasing possibility, both to other animals and those who c ...
... disease in horses (1994) and pigs (1998) respectively. As these animals are frequently traded or mix with animals from other countries during international events, for example Olympic equestrian events, transmission of these viruses is an increasing possibility, both to other animals and those who c ...
A Box of Paradoxes: The Fascinating World of Viruses
... When the word virus is mentioned, it is hard for us to imagine anything positive. After all, viruses get their name from the Latin word for poison, which fits them perfectly when we picture the devastating diseases they cause in humans, animals and plants. ...
... When the word virus is mentioned, it is hard for us to imagine anything positive. After all, viruses get their name from the Latin word for poison, which fits them perfectly when we picture the devastating diseases they cause in humans, animals and plants. ...
Dissecting the Cell Entry Pathway of Dengue Virus
... Dengue Virus Enters Cells via Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis In order to visualize single DENV particles in living cells, we labeled the virus with the lipophilic fluorescent probe DiD. The concentration of the DiD dye in the viral membrane is sufficiently high so that its fluorescence is largely que ...
... Dengue Virus Enters Cells via Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis In order to visualize single DENV particles in living cells, we labeled the virus with the lipophilic fluorescent probe DiD. The concentration of the DiD dye in the viral membrane is sufficiently high so that its fluorescence is largely que ...
Canine distemper
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canine_distemper.jpg?width=300)
Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.