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green logistics: the carbon agenda
green logistics: the carbon agenda

... their longer term loyalty. As the pressure to decarbonise transport operations mounts, however, there may have to be a re-ordering of these corporate priorities. A broad range of measures can be applied to improve vehicle loading, save fuel and cut CO2 emissions. These include improved backloading [ ...
Carbon – environmental disaster or an exciting new financial product
Carbon – environmental disaster or an exciting new financial product

... money, carbon contracts can be used “to store value for the future as a source of income” and just as “money is a necessary input to production” so too now is carbon. He goes on to say that “[T]he fundamental source of value for both carbon contracts and money lies in the necessity of their use as ...
Functional groups
Functional groups

... Hoyle: “Some supercalculating intellect must have designed the properties of the carbon atom, otherwise the chance of my finding such an atom through the blind forces of nature would be utterly minuscule….The numbers one calculates from the facts seem to me so overwhelming as to put this conclusion ...
V. Conclusion - Motu Economic and Public Policy Research
V. Conclusion - Motu Economic and Public Policy Research

... markets as compensation for their efforts. Private landowners will now have an economic incentive to reduce New Zealand’s net emissions by changing their land use. If the market works properly, private landowners will begin generating a pool of costeffective carbon credits that the New Zealand gover ...
GEO Carbon - GEPW
GEO Carbon - GEPW

... • GEOCARBON database will include data also from external providers, according to their respective data policy; providers will be involved in scientific activities and data use. • Tracked record of data downloaders: data providers receive a notification when a user download their data; use of data s ...
Read the full report
Read the full report

... scientists, and all other GWP are based on this metric. For example, methane has a GWP 23 times that of CO2, so it has a value of 23. Using the GWP of each gas, scientists can convert emission amounts of each individual gas into an equivalent carbon dioxide emission amount (or Carbon Dioxide equiva ...
Global Carbon Policy Handbook 2010 - Policies Driving the Growth... Trading Markets Brochure
Global Carbon Policy Handbook 2010 - Policies Driving the Growth... Trading Markets Brochure

... - Carbon trading value from 2010-2020, which help in identifying a market potential. - Key carbon regulations and policies at regional level in the US and unified carbon regulatory framework in the EU and their impact on the growth of global carbon trading market. - Analyzes the probable regional po ...
Constructing Carbon Market Spacetime: Climate change and the
Constructing Carbon Market Spacetime: Climate change and the

... telecommunications and financial markets, requires the construction of infrastructure. The physical manifestation of struggles to overcome space and time are preserved in the infrastructure of a society, whether the cables that link global time in the 19th century or the freeways that compress space ...
Reducing Global Carbon: Creating an American Policy
Reducing Global Carbon: Creating an American Policy

... The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) first assessment report, released in 1990, calculated that carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions had been responsible for more than half of the greenhouse gas effect. As of 2006, the United States, China, and European Union (EU) consume ...
Busting the Carbon Budget: Low Carbon Economy Index.
Busting the Carbon Budget: Low Carbon Economy Index.

... The amount of CO2 emitted for each unit of energy consumed fluctuated but broadly remained at approximately 2.6 tCO2 per toe in the last five years. Even as we become less dependent on oil for energy, the global fuel mix is dominated by fossil fuels, and coal in particular has experienced an increas ...
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality

... faster than the G7 for the first recorded time, and substantially so. This, if continued, is a critical development. With ongoing manufacturing shifts to the E7, we are well past the frontier where unilateral G7 decarbonisation can get us back on track at the speed and scale required. Avoiding more ...
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality

... faster than the G7 for the first recorded time, and substantially so. This, if continued, is a critical development. With ongoing manufacturing shifts to the E7, we are well past the frontier where unilateral G7 decarbonisation can get us back on track at the speed and scale required. Avoiding more ...
GlobalCarbonBudget
GlobalCarbonBudget

... GDP and carbon intensity trends are relatively stable over time, leading to stable emission growth Step changes in emission intensity are required for emission trends to change for a given GDP ...
Worksheets on Climate Change: The threat to tropical rainforests
Worksheets on Climate Change: The threat to tropical rainforests

... One ‘natural technology’ which can help reduce the concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases is the sink function of vegetation, i.e. the bonding of CO2 by plants, particularly trees […]. The release of this CO2 through deforestation is a strain on the climate if forests are not regrown or resto ...
Biogeosciences An outlook on the Sub
Biogeosciences An outlook on the Sub

... The role of the African continent in the global carbon cycle, and therefore in climate change, is increasingly recognised (Houghton and Hackler, 2006; Williams et al., 2007). Even if Africa contributes only less than 4% to the global anthropogenic fossil fuel emissions (Canadell et al., 2009), it is ...
Document
Document

... Cl  O3  ClO  O2 ClO  O  Cl  O2 CFC’s (chlorofluorocarbons) are highly stable molecules in the troposphere, however, high-energy UV photons in the stratosphere split chlorine radicals from CFC’s by breaking their C-Cl bond. The freed chlorine radicals are very reactive and can participate in a ...
climate change: the case for a carbon tariff/tax
climate change: the case for a carbon tariff/tax

... Indonesia and others are effectively corider problems. The first is that firms energy imports right through to their opted into the process. in non-signatory countries, or nonsource. If the resulting carbon emisIn order to stress this point, concomplying countries, will have an sions are too high, t ...
The Carbon Cycle : The different forms and compounds in which
The Carbon Cycle : The different forms and compounds in which

... Cl  O3  ClO  O2 ClO  O  Cl  O2 CFC’s (chlorofluorocarbons) are highly stable molecules in the troposphere, however, high-energy UV photons in the stratosphere split chlorine radicals from CFC’s by breaking their C-Cl bond. The freed chlorine radicals are very reactive and can participate in a ...
Big Formulas
Big Formulas

... O2  O  M  O3  M As sunlight penetrates into the stratosphere, high-energy UV photons react with oxygen gas molecules, splitting them into individual oxygen atoms. These highly reactive oxygen atoms are examples of free radicals; they quickly enter into chemical reactions that allow them to attai ...
I Must Have That Formula APES Chemistry Review From Kelly A
I Must Have That Formula APES Chemistry Review From Kelly A

... SO2  H 2O  H 2 SO3 SO3  H 2O  H 2 SO4 2 NO2  H 2O  HNO3  HNO2 Other natural events can contribute to the acidity of precipitation. Volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and lightning produce sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and nitrogen dioxide. These gases can react with atmospheric water in muc ...
BREATH OF LIFE
BREATH OF LIFE

... a molecule called ATP, which functions like a rechargeable battery. To recharge the ATP battery cells need to break down sugar. All living cells (plants, bacteria, fungi, animals) can break down sugar without oxygen in a process called Gylcolysis. Glucose molecules are split into 2 smaller 3 carbon ...
COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS - CAR-SPAW-RAC
COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS - CAR-SPAW-RAC

... Geographical extent - While mangroves are fairly well mapped, large areas containing seagrass meadows remain largely unsurveyed, (e.g. Southeast Asia, eastern and western South America and the west coast of Africa), and similarly the global extent of coastal marsh and rates of tidal marsh and ...
Microbial Metabolism (Part 2) I. Objectives II. What does a
Microbial Metabolism (Part 2) I. Objectives II. What does a

... Microbial Metabolism (Part 2) The life of a heterotroph Chapter 5: 122-136 ...
PDF
PDF

... mitigation potential of forest sequestration and to measure the deriving feedback on “traditional” abatement options and on the carbon market as a whole. To put ourselves in a context of a global climate policy, we consider a target of a 550 ppmv CO2 only stabilization (see IPCC, 2001 for a scientif ...
Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization
Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization

... dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has risen from 277 parts per million to 387 parts per million • Burning fossil fuels – coal, oil, and natural gas – emits 7.5 billion tons of carbon each year • Deforestation emits 1.5 billion tons each year • Electricity generation and transportation are the largest ...
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Biosequestration



Biosequestration is the capture and storage of the atmospheric greenhouse gas carbon dioxide by biological processes.This may be by increased photosynthesis (through practices such as reforestation / preventing deforestation and genetic engineering); by enhanced soil carbon trapping in agriculture; or by the use of algal bio sequestration (see algae bioreactor) to absorb the carbon dioxide emissions from coal, petroleum (oil) or natural gas-fired electricity generation.Biosequestration as a natural process has occurred in the past, and was responsible for the formation of the extensive coal and oil deposits which are now being burned. It is a key policy concept in the climate change mitigation debate. It does not generally refer to the sequestering of carbon dioxide in oceans (see carbon sequestration and ocean acidification) or rock formations, depleted oil or gas reservoirs (see oil depletion and peak oil), deep saline aquifers, or deep coal seams (see coal mining) (for all see geosequestration) or through the use of industrial chemical carbon dioxide scrubbing.
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