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Conceptual models for the biogeochemical role of the photic zone
Conceptual models for the biogeochemical role of the photic zone

... 1981) creating a situation where the linkages between biological activity and carbon transport by downwelling occurs under light and temperature conditions that are very different from those prevailing in areas of deep water formation in, for example, the North Atlantic. The Mediterranean thus offer ...
Student Worksheets, Assessments, and Answer Keys
Student Worksheets, Assessments, and Answer Keys

... Having one massive landmass would have made for very different climactic cycles. For instance, the interior of the continent may have utterly dry, as it was locked behind massive mountain chains that blocked all moisture or rainfall, Murphy said. But the coal deposits found in the United States and ...
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... invertebrates (stony corals, squids and other cephalopods), fishes (coastal fishes, tunas and billfishes, oceanic and non-oceanic sharks), and mammals (cetaceans and pinnipeds). For each group, we mapped the global distribution of species richness and assessed the extent to which it covaried across ...
Plankton 2015 - State of Australia`s oceans
Plankton 2015 - State of Australia`s oceans

... The ocean is teeming with microscopic drifting primary producers1. These are the phytoplankton, and they are grazed by animals known as zooplankton. The word plankton derives from the Greek planktos meaning “to drift”, and although many of the phytoplankton move (by flagella or cilia) and zooplankto ...
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on the edge of the abyss

... which also probably gets much of its food from bacteria, this time attached to the outside of the worm’s body. Many typically live together in large honeycomb-like colonies around vent openings from which floods superheated water in excess of 150°C.9 These and other worms around these vents may well ...
Marine Protected Areas: Classification, Protection Standard and
Marine Protected Areas: Classification, Protection Standard and

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The Oceans - Academic Program Pages
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INTRODUCTION TO MARINE SCIENCE

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The UN Ocean Conference - June 2017, Guidance to the ENVI

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14332/16 - Europa.eu

... the global ocean economy is estimated at EUR 1.3 trillion and this could more than double by 2030. 1 The oceans play a key role in regulating the climate system. They produce half our oxygen and have absorbed most of the world’s extra heat and around 25 % of CO2 emissions. 2 Many island (including S ...
Algae and Climate Change
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the PDF - Expand Papahānaumokuākea Marine National
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... Century whaling and several wars, most notably the wreck of the aircraft carrier USS Yorktown. The expansion will result in a nearly five-fold increase in the area of protection that includes key ecosystems including coral reefs, seamounts, pelagic areas, guyots (flat seamounts), abyssal benthic com ...
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What Changes in the Carbonate System, Oxygen, and Temperature

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4.4.2.3 Plankton Plankton includes a diverse group of organisms

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CV - Eleanor Bors

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ocean passion ~ global impact

... location, and fantastic resources make us a premier ocean-oriented research and educational environment. Students of the Galveston Campus enjoy the many benefits of being part of a tier-one research institution, while getting the personalized attention and hands-on academic experiences that our smal ...
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HARMFUL ALGAE NEWS - University of Liverpool

... components, behaviour, circulation, and topography. One essential of life cycle closure is that some stage must be able to find its way ‘home’. For example, in a hypothetical species with two mandatory stages, vegetative cells and cysts, some of the latter must end up in the parent seed banks which ...
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Marine habitats



The marine environment supplies many kinds of habitats that support marine life. Marine life depends in some way on the saltwater that is in the sea (the term marine comes from the Latin mare, meaning sea or ocean). A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by one or more living species.Marine habitats can be divided into coastal and open ocean habitats. Coastal habitats are found in the area that extends from as far as the tide comes in on the shoreline out to the edge of the continental shelf. Most marine life is found in coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only seven percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf.Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal habitats. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean. Demersal habitats are near or on the bottom of the ocean. An organism living in a pelagic habitat is said to be a pelagic organism, as in pelagic fish. Similarly, an organism living in a demersal habitat is said to be a demersal organism, as in demersal fish. Pelagic habitats are intrinsically shifting and ephemeral, depending on what ocean currents are doing.Marine habitats can be modified by their inhabitants. Some marine organisms, like corals, kelp, mangroves and seagrasses, are ecosystem engineers which reshape the marine environment to the point where they create further habitat for other organisms.
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