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Medicines from the Deep - Marine Conservation Biology Institute
Medicines from the Deep - Marine Conservation Biology Institute

... previously unknown to science—cold-water corals as colorful and exotic as their warm-water counterparts, giant sponge reefs up to a mile long and 50 feet high, and a host of exotic creatures adapted to life in the cold, dark depths. The incredible diversity of deep ocean life is linked to the fact t ...
EESS 8: The Oceans Activity 2 The Shape of Ocean Basins and the
EESS 8: The Oceans Activity 2 The Shape of Ocean Basins and the

... variations in Earth’s gravitational field: for example, a massive mountain on the ocean floor (a typical undersea volcano is 2000 m tall and has a radius of 20 km) attracts water toward it, causing a local bump in the ocean surface. These small changes in sea surface height – not visible to the eye ...
ocean basin floor - Plain Local Schools
ocean basin floor - Plain Local Schools

... • An abyssal plain is a very level area of the deep-ocean floor, usually lying at the foot of the continental rise. • The sediments that make up abyssal plains are carried there by turbidity currents or are deposited as suspended sediment settles out. ...
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... The cycling of organic carbon fluxes was investigated based on a chamber experiment, porewater and geochemical analyses at the Ulleung Basin sediments in the 2005 summer. Sediment samples were collected using a box corer at the southern slope (B4), the western slope (D1), and the basin (D2 and D4). ...
a pdf version
a pdf version

... Food tests commissioned for BBC Northern Ireland have found two out of 10 products labelled as cod did not contain any traces of that fish whatsoever. Bad news for trade descriptions, good news for cod. MSC accused of making sustainable certification too easy The sustainability of one third of all s ...
Plants and light in the ocean
Plants and light in the ocean

... The colours code for amount of chlorophyll - red and orange is HIGH, blue and purple is LOW ...
English
English

... CORDIO – EBSA Template 1 - Bazaruto has a wide range of terrestrial and marine habitats CORDIO East Africa including coastal sand dunes, rocky and sandy shores, coral Bazaruto-Tofo Mombasa 80101, Kenya reefs, mangrove forests and seagrass meadows. These www.cordioea.org ...
Sediments - cloudfront.net
Sediments - cloudfront.net

... of many sizes are found. Terrigenous Sediments- Sediment derived form the land and transported to the ocean by wind and flowing ...
Summary of Earth Structure/Geodynamics
Summary of Earth Structure/Geodynamics

... – High bandwidth is most useful for interacting with instruments. – Most likely locations will be ridge crest or margins sites. – Data return/interactivity with sites would be high profile and exciting. ...
Message from the OCCI Director Terry Joyce
Message from the OCCI Director Terry Joyce

... The highest concentrations of anthropo- oxygen may reflect greenhouse warming, world, is simply the accumulation from genic carbon are found in ocean surface while higher carbon concentrations are generation after generation of corals and waters and in areas where surface waters likely the result of ...
Hydrosphere (water on or near the earth) Shellfish
Hydrosphere (water on or near the earth) Shellfish

The dangers of ocean acidification.
The dangers of ocean acidification.

... result is thus a reduction in the concentration of carbonate ions. The worry is that a lowering of pH (and thus of carbonate ion concentration, which is expected to drop by half over this century) will hamper the ability of certain organisms to make calcium carbonate, so much so that these organisms ...
2012_07_11_Gazette No 30
2012_07_11_Gazette No 30

... aquaculture are intended to be allowed. Mining operations, including oil and gas exploration and development are intended to be allowed (depending on whether the operations have been authorised under the referral, assessment and approval provisions of the EPBC Act). Some forms of commercial fishing ...
so, where would you predict the highest primary productivity?
so, where would you predict the highest primary productivity?

... moderate to high biomass (especially where/when coastal upwelling occurs) Continental ...
Green Guide to the Cayman Islands
Green Guide to the Cayman Islands

... are now rare in Cayman and have just been listed by the US Endangered Species Act (May 6, 2006). The corals are the Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) and the Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata). In the 2007 reef survey, CCMI scientists reported these endangered species in the Cayman Islands have in ...
Marine Environmental Prediction in the Atlantic Coastal Region
Marine Environmental Prediction in the Atlantic Coastal Region

... Funding for these upgrades was provided by the CSSF and by grants by the Canada Foundation for Innovation and the British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund to Ross Chapman and Verena Tunnicliffe, both at the University of Victoria. ROPOS has operated from more than a dozen support ships from four ...
Ocean Basins - University of Washington
Ocean Basins - University of Washington

... hot basalt, thermal expansion creates elevation moves away from ridge axis in both directions Abyssal basins water depth – 4000-6000 m (only trenches are deeper) abyssal hills, include rough relief from volcanic formation abyssal plains, smooth surface due to burial by sediment Continental margins c ...
Vocabulary Quiz #26 4/4/11- 4/8/11
Vocabulary Quiz #26 4/4/11- 4/8/11

... Vocabulary Quiz #26 4/4/11- 4/8/11 1. continental drift- the hypothesis that the continents slowly move across Earth’s surface. 2. convection currents- the movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers thermal energy from one place to another. 3. mid-ocean ridge- the unde ...
report - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
report - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

... floats and autonomous underwater vehicles in ice-covered seas. The activities of this CERC are linked to the French-Canada international research unit Takuvik (http://www.takuvik.ulaval.ca), which focuses on the impact of ongoing climatic and anthropogenic changes on Arctic marine and terrestrial ec ...
Essential Standard Marine Biology
Essential Standard Marine Biology

... -Identify the evidence Wegner had to support continental drift theory: continents fit together like puzzle pieces, similar fossils are found on different continents, glaciers were once present on Africa, mountain ranges on different continents match up and coal deposits match up -Despite Wegener's e ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... The effects of these movements may be seen in Fig. 2.1. The average sea temperature on the coast of southern Japan, washed by the warm Kuroshio Current, is nearly 8 warmer than that ...
APEC Meeting Documents - APEC Meeting Document Database
APEC Meeting Documents - APEC Meeting Document Database

... http://www.crawford.anu.edu.au/research_units/eerh/index.php) and off tropical Queensland (see http://www.environment.gov.au/programs/cerf/marine-tropical.html). The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority commissions Access Economics to prepare annual reports of the values of industries in the Gre ...
Aerosol pollutants can have long-range effects on ocean oxygen
Aerosol pollutants can have long-range effects on ocean oxygen

... understood. Aerosol pollutants may be partly responsible, according to a new study which modelled the effects of atmospheric pollution over the Pacific Ocean. The findings suggest that air pollution can exacerbate climate impacts on the ocean, even when the source is far away. At least half of the w ...
Seascapes are not landscapes: an analysis
Seascapes are not landscapes: an analysis

Paleooceanography and Sea
Paleooceanography and Sea

... and land masses, and regional salinity levels that alter the water's density. – Measurement of these levels is further complicated by changes in land height as the Earth's crust moves up or down from tectonic ...
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Marine habitats



The marine environment supplies many kinds of habitats that support marine life. Marine life depends in some way on the saltwater that is in the sea (the term marine comes from the Latin mare, meaning sea or ocean). A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by one or more living species.Marine habitats can be divided into coastal and open ocean habitats. Coastal habitats are found in the area that extends from as far as the tide comes in on the shoreline out to the edge of the continental shelf. Most marine life is found in coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only seven percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf.Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal habitats. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean. Demersal habitats are near or on the bottom of the ocean. An organism living in a pelagic habitat is said to be a pelagic organism, as in pelagic fish. Similarly, an organism living in a demersal habitat is said to be a demersal organism, as in demersal fish. Pelagic habitats are intrinsically shifting and ephemeral, depending on what ocean currents are doing.Marine habitats can be modified by their inhabitants. Some marine organisms, like corals, kelp, mangroves and seagrasses, are ecosystem engineers which reshape the marine environment to the point where they create further habitat for other organisms.
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