Ocean Research Methods and Technology ppt NOTES
... researchers to go where they are needed to do research. • Use: They record temperature, salinity, and movement of areas of the oceans. These measurements are used to research ocean circulation and its effect on the global climate. • Advantages: They can provide a look at entire sections of ocean bas ...
... researchers to go where they are needed to do research. • Use: They record temperature, salinity, and movement of areas of the oceans. These measurements are used to research ocean circulation and its effect on the global climate. • Advantages: They can provide a look at entire sections of ocean bas ...
Ocean Currents - WordPress.com
... ◦ The first research ship to study oceans ◦ Investigated ocean currents, water temperature, and chemical composition of the oceans ◦ Used sonar to map the seafloor features of the South Atlantic Ocean (including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) ◦ Continually monitors ocean surface temperatures, currents, and ...
... ◦ The first research ship to study oceans ◦ Investigated ocean currents, water temperature, and chemical composition of the oceans ◦ Used sonar to map the seafloor features of the South Atlantic Ocean (including the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) ◦ Continually monitors ocean surface temperatures, currents, and ...
Report WorkShop 2 (Other project deliverable)
... develop the means to obtain good environmental status of the marine environment using the best available technology promote socio-economic benefit ...
... develop the means to obtain good environmental status of the marine environment using the best available technology promote socio-economic benefit ...
Marine Technology – Research and Transfer - Max-Planck
... ICBM operates a modern laboratory for bulk and molecular analysis of organic matter and for isotope and trace element analysis. In particular, it runs a variety of different mass spectrometers. The highlight is an ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer with a 15 Tesla magnet, which can measure th ...
... ICBM operates a modern laboratory for bulk and molecular analysis of organic matter and for isotope and trace element analysis. In particular, it runs a variety of different mass spectrometers. The highlight is an ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer with a 15 Tesla magnet, which can measure th ...
Protecting Cuvier`s beaked whale and Mediterranean
... The estimated total population of Mediterranean monk seals is only 350-450 animals, with 250-300 of these in the eastern Mediterranean. (See map1) The closed and genetically isolated population in the Cabo Blanco area (Western Sahara-Mauritania) may have slightly increased.[38, 39] Monk seal critica ...
... The estimated total population of Mediterranean monk seals is only 350-450 animals, with 250-300 of these in the eastern Mediterranean. (See map1) The closed and genetically isolated population in the Cabo Blanco area (Western Sahara-Mauritania) may have slightly increased.[38, 39] Monk seal critica ...
Chapter 11 Sampling the Marine Realm
... by ocean waters, with an average depth of ~3,800 m. Oceans thus hold an overall volume of some 1.370 x 106 km³ (97% of the water on the planet) capable of supporting life. However, surprisingly, species diversity appears to be far lower in the sea (around 250,000 known species) than on land (between ...
... by ocean waters, with an average depth of ~3,800 m. Oceans thus hold an overall volume of some 1.370 x 106 km³ (97% of the water on the planet) capable of supporting life. However, surprisingly, species diversity appears to be far lower in the sea (around 250,000 known species) than on land (between ...
A Handlist of Source Books on the History of Oceanography Eric L
... A Handlist of Source Books on the History of Oceanography Eric L. Mills This is an updated version of a paper first published in Earth Science History 12 (1993), 2-4. The reference books and monographs following have been selected to aid teachers and beginning students of the history of oceanography ...
... A Handlist of Source Books on the History of Oceanography Eric L. Mills This is an updated version of a paper first published in Earth Science History 12 (1993), 2-4. The reference books and monographs following have been selected to aid teachers and beginning students of the history of oceanography ...
Quaternary paleo-oceanography from the geochemistry of sediment
... Current is poor in nutrients and is not expected to be associated with increased productivity and phosphorite formation; however, ferromanganese deposits on the Agulhas Bank/Plateau may provide εNd signatures of the Agulhas Current that could be compared to the εNd of upwelled phosphorite samples. I ...
... Current is poor in nutrients and is not expected to be associated with increased productivity and phosphorite formation; however, ferromanganese deposits on the Agulhas Bank/Plateau may provide εNd signatures of the Agulhas Current that could be compared to the εNd of upwelled phosphorite samples. I ...
Distribution of internal waves in the northern South
... Satellite ocean color imagery is used to identify the distribution of internal waves in the northern South China Sea (SCS). Two kinds of imagery are used for this study. True color imagery and chlorophyll imagery are adopted within and out of the sunglint regions, respectively. The spatial and tempo ...
... Satellite ocean color imagery is used to identify the distribution of internal waves in the northern South China Sea (SCS). Two kinds of imagery are used for this study. True color imagery and chlorophyll imagery are adopted within and out of the sunglint regions, respectively. The spatial and tempo ...
Ocean Basin Physiography
... 1. Mid-ocean Ridge and Rise System: This chain of mountains is 60,000 km long. It often has a central rift valley as much as 1 km deep and a rugged topography on its flanks (Figure 7). The Ridge and Rise System stands 1 to 3 km above the deeper ocean basin and is frequently cut and offset by numerou ...
... 1. Mid-ocean Ridge and Rise System: This chain of mountains is 60,000 km long. It often has a central rift valley as much as 1 km deep and a rugged topography on its flanks (Figure 7). The Ridge and Rise System stands 1 to 3 km above the deeper ocean basin and is frequently cut and offset by numerou ...
The Blue Planet
... ocean floor in a more efficient and precise manner than ever before. Sonar • Sonar is an acronym for sound navigation and ranging. It is also referred to as echo sounding. • Sonar works by transmitting sound waves toward the ocean bottom. Satellites • Satellites are able to measure small differe ...
... ocean floor in a more efficient and precise manner than ever before. Sonar • Sonar is an acronym for sound navigation and ranging. It is also referred to as echo sounding. • Sonar works by transmitting sound waves toward the ocean bottom. Satellites • Satellites are able to measure small differe ...
MARINE CADASTRE
... coastal zones by ensuring that the environment and landscapes are taken into account in harmony with economic, social and cultural development; (b) preserve coastal zones for the benefit of current and future generations; (c) ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, particularly with regard ...
... coastal zones by ensuring that the environment and landscapes are taken into account in harmony with economic, social and cultural development; (b) preserve coastal zones for the benefit of current and future generations; (c) ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, particularly with regard ...
Word - MBARI
... concentrations between the HOT site in the Pacific Ocean and BATS site in the Atlantic Ocean? 9. Read the following information about global climate change a. espere—Consequences of global warming on ocean circulation http://www.atmosphere.mpg.de/enid/fe3c53b548f5dad9a8f4a5da78be90ea,0/1__ ...
... concentrations between the HOT site in the Pacific Ocean and BATS site in the Atlantic Ocean? 9. Read the following information about global climate change a. espere—Consequences of global warming on ocean circulation http://www.atmosphere.mpg.de/enid/fe3c53b548f5dad9a8f4a5da78be90ea,0/1__ ...
Seafloor Spreading
... This animation shows how sound waves are used to create pictures of the sea floor and ocean crust: http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/eoc/teachers/t_tectonics/p_sonar.html#sthash.EpeIGLRk.dpuf ...
... This animation shows how sound waves are used to create pictures of the sea floor and ocean crust: http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/eoc/teachers/t_tectonics/p_sonar.html#sthash.EpeIGLRk.dpuf ...
Massive Sulphides – Resources from the Deep Sea
... on land; hence from only a third of the planet’s surface. The oceans cover approx. 71 % of the earth’s surface, yet they are hardly being used. Even though minerals such as sand and heavy minerals, including diamonds, have been extracted from the shallow water regions of the oceans for centuries, th ...
... on land; hence from only a third of the planet’s surface. The oceans cover approx. 71 % of the earth’s surface, yet they are hardly being used. Even though minerals such as sand and heavy minerals, including diamonds, have been extracted from the shallow water regions of the oceans for centuries, th ...
Chapter 8 Powerpoint
... • Three major life zones: – Coastal zone • Warm, nutrient rich, shallow; shore to edge of continental shelf; usually high NPP from ample sunlight and nutrients ...
... • Three major life zones: – Coastal zone • Warm, nutrient rich, shallow; shore to edge of continental shelf; usually high NPP from ample sunlight and nutrients ...
an International Quiet Ocean experiment
... identify the thresholds of such effects for different species and be in a position to predict how increasing anthropogenic sound will add to the effects. To achieve such predictive capabilities, the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) and the Partnership for Observation of the Global Oce ...
... identify the thresholds of such effects for different species and be in a position to predict how increasing anthropogenic sound will add to the effects. To achieve such predictive capabilities, the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) and the Partnership for Observation of the Global Oce ...
Third Intergovernmental Review of the Global
... Management Convention (BWM) aimed to prevent, minimize and ultimately eliminate the transfer of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens through the control and management of ships' Ballast Water and Sediments. In October 2010, MEPC 61 approved both the "Framework for determining when a Basic Approva ...
... Management Convention (BWM) aimed to prevent, minimize and ultimately eliminate the transfer of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens through the control and management of ships' Ballast Water and Sediments. In October 2010, MEPC 61 approved both the "Framework for determining when a Basic Approva ...
Ocean acidification puts Norwegian fishing industry at risk
... Fishing in most of Norway’s counties is at ‘moderate’ to ‘high’ risk from ocean acidification, concludes a new study. The researchers reached this conclusion with the use of an integrated risk-assessment method that accounts for environmental, economic and social factors within the 19 counties. They ...
... Fishing in most of Norway’s counties is at ‘moderate’ to ‘high’ risk from ocean acidification, concludes a new study. The researchers reached this conclusion with the use of an integrated risk-assessment method that accounts for environmental, economic and social factors within the 19 counties. They ...
Marine Acidification
... 2004; Riebesell, 1993), be stimulated, profound changes in phytoplankton community composition are highly likely because calcareous species will be less able to form a skeleton (Riebesell, ...
... 2004; Riebesell, 1993), be stimulated, profound changes in phytoplankton community composition are highly likely because calcareous species will be less able to form a skeleton (Riebesell, ...
Ecosystem Functioning and Biodiversity
... life is much closer to completion in Europe than in many other areas but some geographic areas, such as the Mediterranean Sea, and specific taxa, mostly in the small size range (viruses, bacteria and protists), require more exploration. Also required is a European synthesis, including studies of bot ...
... life is much closer to completion in Europe than in many other areas but some geographic areas, such as the Mediterranean Sea, and specific taxa, mostly in the small size range (viruses, bacteria and protists), require more exploration. Also required is a European synthesis, including studies of bot ...
Climate Change and European Marine Ecosystem Research
... A public poll as part of the CLAMER project was organised to find out what European citizens know and care about in relation to climate change impacts at the coast and in our seas. As the first survey to focus on marine climate change issues in Europe, over 10,000 people were polled in 10 countries, ...
... A public poll as part of the CLAMER project was organised to find out what European citizens know and care about in relation to climate change impacts at the coast and in our seas. As the first survey to focus on marine climate change issues in Europe, over 10,000 people were polled in 10 countries, ...
Tropical Marginal Seas
... The tropical ocean globally covers 50% of open water and 30% of the continental shelf (Longhurst & Pauly 1987). Tropical marginal seas (TMSs)—basins a few thousand kilometers in extent that are connected with the open ocean and bounded by at least one island arc (Mazarovich 2011)—form natural subreg ...
... The tropical ocean globally covers 50% of open water and 30% of the continental shelf (Longhurst & Pauly 1987). Tropical marginal seas (TMSs)—basins a few thousand kilometers in extent that are connected with the open ocean and bounded by at least one island arc (Mazarovich 2011)—form natural subreg ...
Marine biology
Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. Marine biology differs from marine ecology as marine ecology is focused on how organisms interact with each other and the environment, while biology is the study of the organisms themselves.A large proportion of all life on Earth lives in the ocean. Exactly how large the proportion is unknown, since many ocean species are still to be discovered. The ocean is a complex three-dimensional world covering about 71% of the Earth's surface. The habitats studied in marine biology include everything from the tiny layers of surface water in which organisms and abiotic items may be trapped in surface tension between the ocean and atmosphere, to the depths of the oceanic trenches, sometimes 10,000 meters or more beneath the surface of the ocean. Specific habitats include coral reefs, kelp forests, seagrass meadows, the surrounds of seamounts and thermal vents, tidepools, muddy, sandy and rocky bottoms, and the open ocean (pelagic) zone, where solid objects are rare and the surface of the water is the only visible boundary. The organisms studied range from microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton to huge cetaceans (whales) 30 meters (98 feet) in length.Marine life is a vast resource, providing food, medicine, and raw materials, in addition to helping to support recreation and tourism all over the world. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms contribute significantly to the oxygen cycle, and are involved in the regulation of the Earth's climate. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land.Many species are economically important to humans, including food fish (both finfish and shellfish). It is also becoming understood that the well-being of marine organisms and other organisms are linked in very fundamental ways. The human body of knowledge regarding the relationship between life in the sea and important cycles is rapidly growing, with new discoveries being made nearly every day. These cycles include those of matter (such as the carbon cycle) and of air (such as Earth's respiration, and movement of energy through ecosystems including the ocean). Large areas beneath the ocean surface still remain effectively unexplored.