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The Maya - iMiddle7thgradeWorldHistory
The Maya - iMiddle7thgradeWorldHistory

... BC, however, in later centuries it became subject to waves of attacks from seminomadic tribes from northern Mexico. •In no city is the importance that the Maya placed on astronomy and astrology more apparent than in the city of Chichen Itza. ...
Aztec education - Montgomery County Public Schools
Aztec education - Montgomery County Public Schools

... colored • Could only wear sandals • A type of really rich people called pipiltin • wear cotton in the city • Aztecs like brightly colored clothing ...
Lesson 9 - Achievements of the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas
Lesson 9 - Achievements of the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas

... causeways were often crowded with people traveling in and out of the capital. During the rainy season, when the waters of the lake rose, the causeways also served as dikes. To manage time, the Aztecs adapted the Mayan solar and sacred calendars. The 365-day solar calendar was especially useful for f ...
15.2 The Aztec Empire
15.2 The Aztec Empire

... his messengers warn the Spanish to stay away from Tenochtitlán and asked the temple priests to use charms to send them away. Montezuma was concerned that the men would endanger his throne. As Cortés arrived in Tenochtitlán, Montezuma remained undecided on whether to treat the Spanish as enemies or p ...
View PDF - Pine Ridge Elementary School District
View PDF - Pine Ridge Elementary School District

... Cozuma and several other farmers begin building five chinampas by weaving large rafts from reeds. The work is hard, and the sun is hot. But the thought of famine drives them all. When they finish, each chinampa is huge—about 300 feet long and 15 to 30 feet wide. Together, Cozuma and the others dig d ...
(Aztecs, Mayas, Incas) DBQ - Mr. Stewart World History
(Aztecs, Mayas, Incas) DBQ - Mr. Stewart World History

... 2. Explain why Cortés was so impressed when he arrived in Tenochtitlan. ...
image-captions.
image-captions.

... Aztec spears and darts failed to penetrate the iron armour of the invaders. The Spanish soldiers were outnumbered by the locals but stronger in arms. Most were armoured from head to toe. They could cut down dozens of Aztecs and remain unscathed. This inscribed breastplate belonged to Pedro de Alvara ...
The Achievements of the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas
The Achievements of the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas

... Section 2: Achievements of the Mayas Many of the greatest achievements of the Mayas date from the Classic period (about 300 to 900 C.E.). Hundreds of years later, their ideas and practices continued to influence other Mesoamerican groups, including the Aztecs. Science and Technology The Mayas made ...
Aztec - wchsfurr
Aztec - wchsfurr

... Xiuhmolpilli- “ New fire” it was held every 52 years and it was suppose to prevent the world from ending They believed that they lived in the final sun which meant that after the world ended ...
Achievements of the Maya, Aztecs and Incas
Achievements of the Maya, Aztecs and Incas

... Many of the greatest achievements of the Maya date from the Classic Period (about 300 to 900 C.E.). Hundreds of years later, their ideas and practices continued to influence other Mesoamerican groups, including the Aztecs. Science and Technology The Maya made important breakthroughs in astronomy and ...
Aztec Civilization
Aztec Civilization

... Chicanos consider themselves Olmec, Mayan, Toltec, Aztec, and various indigenous people. Steeping oneself in the iconography of the Aztec and authentic history isn't only for individuals tracking their family lines on Ancestry.com. Shows like the very popular wrestling show Lucha Underground on the ...
Costume and Control: Aztec Sumptuary Laws
Costume and Control: Aztec Sumptuary Laws

... recovered. For the majority of the male population these cloaks were tied over the right shoulder; certain nobles and priests, however, were allowed to tie the cloak in front, under the chin. To this stricture Sahagún adds that only the highest ranking nobles could wear sandals, except in the presen ...
Aztec Life Student - Ms. Kirstie Jensch`s Social Class
Aztec Life Student - Ms. Kirstie Jensch`s Social Class

... enemy and then make them pay _________ and provide labour to the empire 2. To gain soldiers for the human _________ to the god Huitzilopochtli ...
The Aztecs - British Museum
The Aztecs - British Museum

... The Mexica (later known as the Aztecs) were a migrant people from the desert north who arrived in Mesoamerica in the 1300s. This previously nomadic tribe was not welcomed by the local inhabitants who viewed them as inferior and undeveloped. Legend tells that as a result the Aztecs wandered waiting f ...
Templo Mayor - Liberty Union High School District
Templo Mayor - Liberty Union High School District

... ceremonial functions, the Templo Mayor precinct also served as a repository of objects related to historical events. Even though there is evidence that historical events were recorded in codices, it is probable that, for the most part, history and traditions were orally transmitted from generation t ...
Ancient Civilizations
Ancient Civilizations

...  There are still cultural ties to the Maya although there are no Mayan towns or people groups remaining. ...
Warriors holding prisoners.
Warriors holding prisoners.

... During the 15th century the military strength of the Aztecs increased. They grew from a small tribe of mercenaries into a powerful and highly disciplined military force. They also formed alliances with their powerful neighbors Texcoco and Tacuba, known as the Triple Alliance. It was a time for build ...
The Aztec
The Aztec

... masterpieces in art, spectacular cities, and agricultural practices that remain today. By ...
Act 8.5 Key Aztec Culture Reflects its Worldview pages 283
Act 8.5 Key Aztec Culture Reflects its Worldview pages 283

... many common beliefs with other Meso-American cultures. For example, they believed that Tenochtitlan was the center of the universe. Ultimately, this Aztec cultural isolation left them without the knowledge shared between Europe, Asia and Africa. Religious Beliefs and Practices The Aztec, as Huitzilo ...
aztec concept of classical administration
aztec concept of classical administration

... were straight and wide with drawbridges. Linking the city to the north, west and south. Thus, all heavy construction material could be transported. The Aztecs also need roads to allow the extension of its dominion over the new tribal regions being conquered. The roads constructed by them were, as Co ...
Early Civilizations of Mesoamerica
Early Civilizations of Mesoamerica

... most of Mexico, from the Gulf of Mexico on the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west. By 1500, the Aztec empire numbered an estimated 30 million people. ...
Early Civilization of Middle America
Early Civilization of Middle America

... most of Mexico, from the Gulf of Mexico on the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west. By 1500, the Aztec empire numbered an estimated 30 million people. ...
The Ecological Basis for Aztec Sacrifice
The Ecological Basis for Aztec Sacrifice

... sun and, with some blood, also to the idols. The corpse then was tumbled down the steps of the pyramid, where elderly attendants cut off the arms, legs, and head. While the head went onto the local skull rack, at least three of the limbs were normally property of the captor, who formally retained ow ...
Aztec Human Sacrifice: Primitive Fanaticism or
Aztec Human Sacrifice: Primitive Fanaticism or

... However, looking at the various viewpoints found in different primary sources, the more likely story is that a militaristic faction within Tenochtitlán saw the disorder of Azcapotzalco as an opportunity for rebellion, and proceeded to assassinate Chimalpopoca so that Itzcoatl could carry out their a ...
Aylward First and Middle School
Aylward First and Middle School

... Use website http://www.ancientmexico.com/content/conquest/index.html slide show about the arrival of the Spanish army into Mexico then use http://www.elbalero.gob.mx/kids/history/html/conquista/noche.html to take the story further – after there was a new emperor, there was an outbreak of smallpox in ...
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Fall of Tenochtitlan



The siege of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, was a decisive event in the Spanish conquest of Mexico. It occurred in 1521 following extensive manipulation of local factions and exploitation of preexisting divisions by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, who was aided by the support of his indigenous allies and his interpreter and companion Malinche.Although numerous battles were fought between the Aztec Empire and the Spanish-led coalition, which was itself composed primarily of indigenous (mostly Tlaxcaltec) personnel, it was the siege of Tenochtitlan—its outcome probably largely determined by the effects of a smallpox epidemic (which devastated the Aztec population and dealt a severe blow to the Aztec leadership while leaving an immune Spanish leadership intact)—that directly led to the downfall of the Aztec civilization and marked the end of the first phase of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.The conquest of Mexico was a critical stage in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Ultimately, Spain conquering Mexico and thereby gaining substantial access to the Pacific Ocean meant that the Spanish Empire could finally achieve its original oceanic goal of reaching the Asian markets.
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