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... So far, we have been using inductive reasoning: Our conjectures come from using specific examples! ...
Full text
Full text

... note that this is still a useful insight, at least in a computational sense. Indeed, if one wants to determine (for example) {i4040}4 with m = 5, n = 100, and r ~ 44, then (8) provides a very feasible way to calculate (44 >4, so that JlOOl _fl44^_/100\ ...
Remarks on number theory I
Remarks on number theory I

... Denote by a (n) the sum of divisors of v . It is well known that or (n) /n has a continuous distribution function, i . e . for every c the density of integers satisfying; o(n :)/n < c exists and is a continuous function of c whose value --> 1 as c -> x . This result was first proved by Davenport [1] ...
Practice with Proofs
Practice with Proofs

Combinatorics of subsets
Combinatorics of subsets

M1F Foundations of Analysis Problem Sheet 2
M1F Foundations of Analysis Problem Sheet 2

... 6. Suppose that an integer n is the sum of two squares (the squares being the numbers 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ....). Show that 2n is also. (There is a small trick involved in solving this; don’t worry if you can’t spot it, just look at the answer next week.) Write n = a2 + b2 for integers a, b. Then (a ...
report
report

... words, the fractional part of x. For a set S, card S denotes the set’s cardinality. For our purposes, we will use T to denote the torus of length 2π ...
Structure and Randomness in the prime numbers
Structure and Randomness in the prime numbers

CS311H: Discrete Mathematics Mathematical Proof Techniques
CS311H: Discrete Mathematics Mathematical Proof Techniques

... Here, proof by cases is useful because definition of absolute value depends on whether number is negative or not. ...
MEI Conference 2009 Proof
MEI Conference 2009 Proof

... 12. Every positive integer can be written in the form a 2 + b 2 − c 2 where a, b and c are integers 13. For any polynomial equation x n + an −1 x n −1 + ... + a2 x 2 + a1 + a0 = 0 where all the coefficients are integers, if any roots are rational numbers then they must be integers. 14. An equilatera ...
PROOF OF HAN’S HOOK EXPANSION CONJECTURE
PROOF OF HAN’S HOOK EXPANSION CONJECTURE

... Summing the Lemma over SYT(n) yields a recursion for w(λ) similar to a recursion on involutions counting fixed points. This recursion inductively proves Theorem 1.10 , completing the proof of the main result; see Section 2.3 below. After proving the main result, we give a quick review of Schur funct ...
21 sums of two squares - Penn State University
21 sums of two squares - Penn State University

... Albert Girard was the first to make the observation (in 1632) and Fermat was first to claim a proof of it. Fermat announced this theorem in a letter to Marin Mersenne dated December 25, 1640. ...
2-6 pp
2-6 pp

... A. Through any two points on the same line, there is exactly one plane. B. Through any three points not on the same line, there is exactly one plane. C. If two points lie in a plane, then the entire line containing those points lies in that plane. D. If two lines intersect, then their intersection l ...
2-6 Algebraic Proof
2-6 Algebraic Proof

... A. Through any two points on the same line, there is exactly one plane. B. Through any three points not on the same line, there is exactly one plane. C. If two points lie in a plane, then the entire line containing those points lies in that plane. D. If two lines intersect, then their intersection l ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

Chapter 3. Introductory Combinatorics
Chapter 3. Introductory Combinatorics

Discrete Mathematics I Lectures Chapter 4
Discrete Mathematics I Lectures Chapter 4

Full text
Full text

... For n - 1,2, and 3, the behavior of the discriminator is not very interesting; it is easy to show that D(j, 1) = 1, D(j, 2) = 2, D(2j -1,3) = 3, and D(2j, 3) = 6 for every j in N. From now on we assume that n is an arbitrary fixed integer > 4. We establish a connection between the Euler minimum func ...
CSC 2500 Computer Organization
CSC 2500 Computer Organization

10 - Harish-Chandra Research Institute
10 - Harish-Chandra Research Institute

... modulo p) and the complement set contains all the non-residues which are not primitive roots modulo p. In 1927, E. Artin [1] conjectured the following; Artin’s primitive root conjecture. Let g 6= ±1 be a square-free integer. Then there are infinitely many primes p such that g is a primitive root mod ...
New modular multiplication and division algorithms based on
New modular multiplication and division algorithms based on

... The Ostrowski number system still holds for integers N < qn , since the keypoint in the Ostrowski number system is that there exists qm such that qm > N . The (ηi )i
1 BASIC COUNTING RULES
1 BASIC COUNTING RULES

2.15 A metric space is called separable if it contains a countable
2.15 A metric space is called separable if it contains a countable

Summation methods and distribution of eigenvalues of Hecke operators,
Summation methods and distribution of eigenvalues of Hecke operators,

... lot of sequences of this type. A rather simple example is given by the sequence of the fractional parts of log n in [0, 1]. The Weyl limits of this sequence do not exist. We refer to a paper of Helson and Kahane [4] where a large class of sequences are discussed which cannot be made equidistributed ...
Recently Littlewood and Offord1 proved the following lemma Let x1
Recently Littlewood and Offord1 proved the following lemma Let x1

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Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem

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