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Cognitive Neurosciences and Strategic Management: Challenges
Cognitive Neurosciences and Strategic Management: Challenges

... could potentially be activated when a decision to replace or retain the acquired top management team is made. In another example, if the problem is framed in terms of trust, we might implement a multiround version of a modified dictator game called the “trust game” (King-Casas et al., 2005). In each ...
Contrasting Effects of Haloperidol and Lithium on
Contrasting Effects of Haloperidol and Lithium on

... in gray-matter volumes, whereas lithium-treated patients with bipolar disorder show marginal increases in gray-matter volumes. Although these clinical data are confounded by illness, chronicity, and other medications, they do suggest that typical antipsychotic drugs and lithium have contrasting effe ...
Chapter 2 Functional Neuroanatomy
Chapter 2 Functional Neuroanatomy

... brain while a person is completing a task through functional magnetic resonance imaging (Pliszka et al. 2006). Our basic understanding of the brain and its relationship to complex human behaviors has been greatly facilitated by technological advances in modern neuroimaging techniques, including comp ...
By Majid Fotuhi, MD, PhD
By Majid Fotuhi, MD, PhD

... week. Brain volume growth was accompanied by a 15 percent improvement in performance in cognitive tests. In short, a simple walking regimen resulted in actual expansion of cortical areas, comparable to being three years younger, after only six months of regular exercise. More recent evidence suggest ...
nato cc
nato cc

... The relation between corpus callosum size and forebrain volume Several attempts have been undertaken to relate brain and CC size measures in humans. In general, most postmortem studies found small but significant linear correlations between both measures (3,71,73, 78). However, recent large studies ...
developing the brain`s ability - Success For Kids With Hearing Loss
developing the brain`s ability - Success For Kids With Hearing Loss

... studies have found that the extent to which animal brains are changed by fluctuating hearing depends on the type, degree, and similarity of the hearing loss from one ear to another. A study of human infants (0-2 years) also found that early fluctuating hearing loss caused brain differences. Another ...
26_1986 Wasilewska
26_1986 Wasilewska

... al. (8) in the medial geniculate body. In the mouse, St neuron-packing density ranges from approximately 50,000 to 100,000 neurons/mm3 (1210). In the bank vole, the representative of the rodents, the numerical density is comparable with this value (72,641.60). In the rat, the value of the numerical ...
Unit 3 Biological Bases of Behavior 11_12
Unit 3 Biological Bases of Behavior 11_12

... and the presence of electrically charged particles called ions near the inside and outside surfaces of the membrane in different ...
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in

... brain regions (Lorente de Nó 1938). While widely acknowledged, these projections are often neglected in functional accounts since it is not clear how they promote the presumed processing ends of the system. One of their effects, as we will see, is to undercut the view of brain regions as nearly deco ...
Neuroanatomical Background to Understanding the Brain of the
Neuroanatomical Background to Understanding the Brain of the

... areas most likely implied in the etiology of at least some, and perhaps most, forms of psychopathology. These areas of the prefrontal cortex include principally the orbital cortex, and to some degree, the frontal pole, ventromedial cortex, ventral anterior cingulate cortex, and the amygdala, tempora ...
Brain Research - Dana Foundation
Brain Research - Dana Foundation

... and chemical levels it regulates, the brain’s autonomic nervous system keeps breathing, heartbeat, digestion and other bodily functions running properly, and chemicals in body fluids at the right concentration. The hypothalamus, located just above the brainstem, is a key structure: It makes the bod ...
Document
Document

... levels of the sensory hierarchy, indeed across different senses”. The author then goes on to criticize the view that “sensory processing involves a one-way cascade of information ...
another study guide
another study guide

... 6. Identify and explain how drugs and other chemicals alter neurotransmissions. 7. Identify the major divisions of the nervous system and describe their functions, noting the three types of neurons that transmit information through the system. 8. Describe the nature and functions of the endocrine sy ...
TRUTH Read
TRUTH Read

... much smaller. It is involved in balance and coordi rianon. A person whose cerebellum is injured may have trouble with coordination. [he person may walk unevenly and even occasionally fail doivn. [he midbrain is located between the hindbrain and the forebrain Areas within the midbrain are involi ed i ...
what is a seizure? - Patient Focused Neurology!
what is a seizure? - Patient Focused Neurology!

... and temporal lobes. It controls our balance and coordination. It may help to regulate our thinking, too. Cerebral cortex: The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain, 2 to 6 millimeters thick. It covers all the lobes of the two cerebral hemispheres and is connected between them by the corpus ...
WHAT IS A SEIZURE?
WHAT IS A SEIZURE?

... and temporal lobes. It controls our balance and coordination. It may help to regulate our thinking, too. Cerebral cortex: The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain, 2 to 6 millimeters thick. It covers all the lobes of the two cerebral hemispheres and is connected between them by the corpus ...
Balancing the brain: resting state networks and deep brain stimulation
Balancing the brain: resting state networks and deep brain stimulation

... currently not well understood but it is clear that successful treatments somehow rebalance resting state networks. In disorders with no known pathology such as depression and anxiety, the subsequent rebalancing can occur spontaneously, or through carefully targeted interventions of either a cognitiv ...
Neural correlates of thought suppression
Neural correlates of thought suppression

... limited to the anterior cingulate. A more distributed network of brain regions, including the insular cortex, was engaged when subjects attempted the more general task of banishing all thoughts from consciousness. Increased activity in the anterior cingulate during the suppression of thoughts is con ...
A Glossary
A Glossary

... epigenetics: A subset of genetics that focuses on phenotypic trait variations caused by specific environmental factors that influence where, when, and how a gene is expressed. ...
Representations in the Human Prefrontal Cortex
Representations in the Human Prefrontal Cortex

... and societal implications. For example, if a set of clearly articulated and understood social behaviors are found to be additively and significantly associated with particular imaging findings, such findings could be used by the legal system or potential employers to evaluate and screen for those be ...
Cognitive Informatics Models of the Brain
Cognitive Informatics Models of the Brain

... basic mechanism of SBM is that the contents stored in it can only last for a short moment until new information arrives to the same sensory buffer. When the new information arrives, the old one in the queue should either be moved into STM or be replaced by the new one. This explains why the SBM seem ...
Hypothesis /Prediction
Hypothesis /Prediction

... physicians and psychologists are warned not to follow the Canadian and U.S. practice of applying the label attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to such a wide variety of behaviors in children.”(http://www.mentalhealth.com/imh-logo.gif) Attention deficit disorder, a disorder that has broug ...
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Document

... • Wernicke’s area: helps us understand written and spoken words ...
Chapter 12: Nervous System
Chapter 12: Nervous System

... • Wernicke’s area: helps us understand written and spoken words ...
Session 1 Introduction
Session 1 Introduction

... I shall be teaching at the level of an undergraduate university course. I have made assumptions of what you might want to learn in this course. Please let me know if you wish other topics to be considered, and I shall try to adapt. However, the course is relatively short and I shall not be able to c ...
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Neuroscience and intelligence

Neuroscience and intelligence refers to the various neurological factors that are partly responsible for the variation of intelligence within a species or between different species. A large amount of research in this area has been focused on the neural basis of human intelligence. Historic approaches to study the neuroscience of intelligence consisted of correlating external head parameters, for example head circumference, to intelligence. Post-mortem measures of brain weight and brain volume have also been used. More recent methodologies focus on examining correlates of intelligence within the living brain using techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), Electroencephalography (EEG), Positron emission tomography and other non-invasive measures of brain structure and activity.Researchers have been able to identify correlates of intelligence within the Brain and its functioning. These include overall brain volume, grey matter volume, white matter volume, white matter integrity, cortical thickness and Neural Efficiency. Although the evidence base for our understanding of the neural basis of human intelligence has increased greatly over the past 30 years, even more research is needed to fully understand it.The neural basis of intelligence has also been examined in animals such as primates, cetaceans and rodents.
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