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Chapter 12: Ruler and compass constructions
Chapter 12: Ruler and compass constructions

BBMS 7th Gr. Common Core Math Standards
BBMS 7th Gr. Common Core Math Standards

VSC - Mathematics
VSC - Mathematics

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Notes on Algebraic Numbers

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On Decidability of Intuitionistic Modal Logics

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Proofs by induction - Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute

Bridge of Don Academy – Faculty of Mathematics Advanced Higher
Bridge of Don Academy – Faculty of Mathematics Advanced Higher

... Notice that when we use the quadratic formula to solve an equation we will always get two roots: in the above example we obtain the roots z  2  i and z  2  i . In fact, for any equation with a complex root the conjugate of that complex number will also be a root. These roots provide us with fa ...
MODULE 5 Fermat`s Theorem INTRODUCTION
MODULE 5 Fermat`s Theorem INTRODUCTION

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Binary Addition & Subtraction

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arXiv:math/0412079v2 [math.NT] 2 Mar 2006

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Mathematica

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Gentzen`s original consistency proof and the Bar Theorem
Gentzen`s original consistency proof and the Bar Theorem

... the notion of a reduction procedure for deductions of sequents in the formal system of first-order number theory in natural deduction and an assignment of ordinals to these deductions such that each reduction step results in a decrease in ordinal. A reduction tree for a deduced sequent, along with a ...
Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament
Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament

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Printable Activities

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MoL-2013-07 - Institute for Logic, Language and Computation

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Chapter 9: Initial Theorems about Axiom System AS1

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8•7 Lesson 1 Lesson Summary

... Perfect square numbers are those that are a product of an integer factor multiplied by itself. For example, the number 25 is a perfect square number because it is the product of 5 multiplied by 5. When the square of the length of an unknown side of a right triangle is not equal to a perfect square, ...
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Fibonacci numbers that are not sums of two prime powers

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A Logical Expression of Reasoning

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Relevant and Substructural Logics

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Intuitionistic and Modal Logic

... Completeness of Predicate Logic • Let C0, C1, C2, · · · be a sequence of disjoint countably infinite sets of new constants. It suffices to consider theories in the languages Ln obtained by adding C0 ∪ C1 · · · ∪ Cn to the original language L. We consider theories containing ∃xϕ(x) → ϕ(cϕ) as in the ...
1992-Ideal Introspective Belief
1992-Ideal Introspective Belief

A sequent calculus demonstration of Herbrand`s Theorem
A sequent calculus demonstration of Herbrand`s Theorem

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Foundations of mathematics

Foundations of mathematics is the study of the logical and philosophical basis of mathematics, or, in a broader sense, the mathematical investigation of what underlies the philosophical theories concerning the nature of mathematics. In this latter sense, the distinction between foundations of mathematics and philosophy of mathematics turns out to be quite vague. Foundations of mathematics can be conceived as the study of the basic mathematical concepts (number, geometrical figure, set, function, etc.) and how they form hierarchies of more complex structures and concepts, especially the fundamentally important structures that form the language of mathematics (formulas, theories and their models giving a meaning to formulas, definitions, proofs, algorithms, etc.) also called metamathematical concepts, with an eye to the philosophical aspects and the unity of mathematics. The search for foundations of mathematics is a central question of the philosophy of mathematics; the abstract nature of mathematical objects presents special philosophical challenges.The foundations of mathematics as a whole does not aim to contain the foundations of every mathematical topic.Generally, the foundations of a field of study refers to a more-or-less systematic analysis of its most basic or fundamental concepts, its conceptual unity and its natural ordering or hierarchy of concepts, which may help to connect it with the rest of human knowledge. The development, emergence and clarification of the foundations can come late in the history of a field, and may not be viewed by everyone as its most interesting part.Mathematics always played a special role in scientific thought, serving since ancient times as a model of truth and rigor for rational inquiry, and giving tools or even a foundation for other sciences (especially physics). Mathematics' many developments towards higher abstractions in the 19th century brought new challenges and paradoxes, urging for a deeper and more systematic examination of the nature and criteria of mathematical truth, as well as a unification of the diverse branches of mathematics into a coherent whole.The systematic search for the foundations of mathematics started at the end of the 19th century and formed a new mathematical discipline called mathematical logic, with strong links to theoretical computer science.It went through a series of crises with paradoxical results, until the discoveries stabilized during the 20th century as a large and coherent body of mathematical knowledge with several aspects or components (set theory, model theory, proof theory, etc.), whose detailed properties and possible variants are still an active research field.Its high level of technical sophistication inspired many philosophers to conjecture that it can serve as a model or pattern for the foundations of other sciences.
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