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Notes
Notes

... The natural (or counting) numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The whole numbers are the natural numbers together with 0. The integers are the set of real numbers consisting of the natural numbers, their additive inverses and zero. {..., -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5...} The rational numbers are those ...
Course Syllabus Course Mathematics Grade(s) Kindergarten
Course Syllabus Course Mathematics Grade(s) Kindergarten

Discrete Mathematics and Logic II. Formal Logic
Discrete Mathematics and Logic II. Formal Logic

Lindenbaum lemma for infinitary logics
Lindenbaum lemma for infinitary logics

Logical Consequence by Patricia Blanchette Basic Question (BQ
Logical Consequence by Patricia Blanchette Basic Question (BQ

... system S which are either true or false of that system, but which can not be derived using the deductive apparatus of that system. This is the basic insight captured in Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem, but it is also an attribute of Cantor’s Continuum Hypothesis, which states that that there are no s ...
Progressive Mathematics Initiative www.njctl.org Mathematics
Progressive Mathematics Initiative www.njctl.org Mathematics

Converting terminating decimals into rational numbers
Converting terminating decimals into rational numbers

... decimal was multiplied by 1 000. This is because there was only one digit recurring (i.e. 3) in the first example, while there were three digits recurring (i.e. 432) in the second example. In general, if you have one digit recurring, then multiply by 10. If you have two digits recurring, then multipl ...
standard - Loma Alta Elementary School
standard - Loma Alta Elementary School

Math - Student Record Sheet
Math - Student Record Sheet

... 23.0 Apply quadratic equations to physical problems 24.0 Use and know simple aspects of a logical argument: 24.1 Know the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning 24.2 Identify the hypothesis and conclusion in logical deductions 24.3 Use counter examples to show that an assertion is fals ...
8th Grade SumRev and KEY 2016
8th Grade SumRev and KEY 2016

An Investigation Relating Square and Triangular Numbers
An Investigation Relating Square and Triangular Numbers

... speaking of the positive integers, that … every number is either a triangular number or the sum of two or three triangular numbers; every number is a square or the sum of two, three, or four squares; every number is a pentagonal number or the sum of two, three, four, or five pentagonal numbers; and ...
Po Leung Kuk 8 Primary Mathematics World Contest Team Contest th
Po Leung Kuk 8 Primary Mathematics World Contest Team Contest th

Power Point over Rational and Irrational Numbers
Power Point over Rational and Irrational Numbers

Impossible, Imaginary, Useful Complex Numbers
Impossible, Imaginary, Useful Complex Numbers

... Maxur, Barry. Imagining Numbers. New York:Farrar Straus Giroux, 2003 Berlinghoff, William and Gouvea, Fernando. Math through the Ages. Maine: Oxton House ...
writing and reasoning in math
writing and reasoning in math

Unit 1 Chapter 2 (Number systems)
Unit 1 Chapter 2 (Number systems)

1 - CAIU
1 - CAIU

4.4 Greater Than?
4.4 Greater Than?

... example of both positive and negative numbers. Highlight for the class that these three problems are asking them to justify the properties of inequalities. Generally, students will have tested specific numbers and made generalizations about all numbers based upon the selected examples. Ask the ...
Maths Emerging - Life Learning Cloud
Maths Emerging - Life Learning Cloud

some cosine relations and the regular heptagon
some cosine relations and the regular heptagon

a theorem in the theory of numbers.
a theorem in the theory of numbers.

Introduction to Number Patterns
Introduction to Number Patterns

... A factor of a counting number divides into it exactly. A multiple of a counting number is found when you multiply that number by another counting number. A prime number has only two factors (itself and 1). A composite number has more than two factors. Divisible: A number that can be divided exactly ...
Common Core Math 7 Standards
Common Core Math 7 Standards

Numbers Strand Lecture 1
Numbers Strand Lecture 1

Mathematics Curriculum
Mathematics Curriculum

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Foundations of mathematics

Foundations of mathematics is the study of the logical and philosophical basis of mathematics, or, in a broader sense, the mathematical investigation of what underlies the philosophical theories concerning the nature of mathematics. In this latter sense, the distinction between foundations of mathematics and philosophy of mathematics turns out to be quite vague. Foundations of mathematics can be conceived as the study of the basic mathematical concepts (number, geometrical figure, set, function, etc.) and how they form hierarchies of more complex structures and concepts, especially the fundamentally important structures that form the language of mathematics (formulas, theories and their models giving a meaning to formulas, definitions, proofs, algorithms, etc.) also called metamathematical concepts, with an eye to the philosophical aspects and the unity of mathematics. The search for foundations of mathematics is a central question of the philosophy of mathematics; the abstract nature of mathematical objects presents special philosophical challenges.The foundations of mathematics as a whole does not aim to contain the foundations of every mathematical topic.Generally, the foundations of a field of study refers to a more-or-less systematic analysis of its most basic or fundamental concepts, its conceptual unity and its natural ordering or hierarchy of concepts, which may help to connect it with the rest of human knowledge. The development, emergence and clarification of the foundations can come late in the history of a field, and may not be viewed by everyone as its most interesting part.Mathematics always played a special role in scientific thought, serving since ancient times as a model of truth and rigor for rational inquiry, and giving tools or even a foundation for other sciences (especially physics). Mathematics' many developments towards higher abstractions in the 19th century brought new challenges and paradoxes, urging for a deeper and more systematic examination of the nature and criteria of mathematical truth, as well as a unification of the diverse branches of mathematics into a coherent whole.The systematic search for the foundations of mathematics started at the end of the 19th century and formed a new mathematical discipline called mathematical logic, with strong links to theoretical computer science.It went through a series of crises with paradoxical results, until the discoveries stabilized during the 20th century as a large and coherent body of mathematical knowledge with several aspects or components (set theory, model theory, proof theory, etc.), whose detailed properties and possible variants are still an active research field.Its high level of technical sophistication inspired many philosophers to conjecture that it can serve as a model or pattern for the foundations of other sciences.
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