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RENAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
RENAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

... best prevention to prevent kidney stones: drink lots of water At risk for kidney stones: anyone who doesn’t drink enough fluids, e.g. nurses, residents, etc. Most common are calcium plus something else, calcium oxalate most common Can be asymptomatic but most commonly painful with radiating back pa ...
The Urinary Bladder
The Urinary Bladder

Worksheet - Urinary System Lecture Notes Page
Worksheet - Urinary System Lecture Notes Page

Urinary System - Belle Vernon Area School District
Urinary System - Belle Vernon Area School District

Excretion – Urinary System
Excretion – Urinary System

... Homeostatic imbalance will lead to diseases or even death. ...
Urinary System in Mammals: Anatomy and Function
Urinary System in Mammals: Anatomy and Function

Urinary System Diseases
Urinary System Diseases

... » Toxic agents (lead, mercury) » Toxic drugs (aminoglycosides) » Diseases (diabetes, lupus » Key = any significant problem with glomerulus can lead to nephrotic syndrome ...
Urinary System Diseases
Urinary System Diseases

... » Toxic agents (lead, mercury) » Toxic drugs (aminoglycosides) » Diseases (diabetes, lupus » Key = any significant problem with glomerulus can lead to nephrotic syndrome ...
Postoperative Renal Complications
Postoperative Renal Complications

...  Urine sodium conc. Far below serum concentrations or urine potassium above concentrations indicates tubular viability.  Osm, electrolyte, PH values close to serum may indicate poor tubular function or ATN.  Interactions of sevoflurane with dry carbon dioxide absorbents (often found after 1st cas ...
PowerPoint to accompany
PowerPoint to accompany

... • glucose, water, urea, proteins, creatine • amino, lactic, citric, and uric acids • phosphate, sulfate, calcium, potassium, and sodium ions ...
File
File

Brochure
Brochure

... Human urinary system provides the way to remove from the body water excess and electrolyte as well as excretion of many metabolic toxic waste substances, mainly the urea and the creatine, everything through the urine. Nahita educational models offer a general and detailed representation of different ...
the excretory system
the excretory system

... BLOOD IS SUPPLIED TO THE KIDNEYS BY THE RENAL ARTERY. ONCE THE BLOOD ENTERS THE KIDNEYS, THE FILTERING PROCESS BEGINS. WATER AND OTHER WASTE PRODUCTS ARE REMOVED FROM THE BLOOD BY MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES WITHIN THE KIDNEYS CALLED NEPHRONS. EACH KIDNEY CONTAINS OVER ONE MILLION NEPHRONS. THIS ORGAN IS ...
a011-Excretory Physiology
a011-Excretory Physiology

File
File

... – These are hard crystals of calcium oxalate or uric acid that foem in the kidney bladder or ureter/urethra – Kidney stones form when materials in the urine solidify – Kidney stones are more common in men than women ...
Excretory System
Excretory System

... – These are hard crystals of calcium oxalate or uric acid that foem in the kidney bladder or ureter/urethra – Kidney stones form when materials in the urine solidify – Kidney stones are more common in men than women ...
Outline
Outline

... 1. Blood pressure - As blood pressure increases, more blood moves through the glomerulus, and filtration & urine production increases. 2. Aldosterone - This is a hormone made by the adrenal gland. It causes sodium (salt) to be reabsorbed back into the bloodstream from the renal tubules. Since water ...
Kidney Lab - Anatmy/Phys
Kidney Lab - Anatmy/Phys

... products. The body rids these products by a process called excretion. Much of this waste is in the form of nitrogenous waste. Go to ? #1. A buildup of waste in the tissues of the body is dangerous. It will lead to tissue poisoning, starvation, and finally suffocation. Nitrogenous wastes will accumul ...
Urinary system
Urinary system

... Functions of Urinary System • Kidneys carry out four functions – Filter nitrogenous wastes, toxins, ions, etc. from blood to be excreted as urine. – Regulate volume and chemical composition of blood (water, salts, acids, bases). – Produce regulatory enzymes. • Renin – regulates BP/ kidney function ...
PowerPoint to accompany
PowerPoint to accompany

... • usually contains urea, uric acid, and creatinine • may contain trace amounts of amino acids and varying amounts of electrolytes • volume varies with fluid intake and environmental factors ...
urinary tract infection (uti)
urinary tract infection (uti)

... Avoid tight pants or underwear. Wear cotton. Use the bathroom to empty your bladder before and after intercourse. Women should rinse the genital area with water from front to back after intercourse, if possible. Women should always wipe from front to back after a bowel movement or urinating. Drink 8 ...
9b UrinSystem II-FluidEleclytpH
9b UrinSystem II-FluidEleclytpH

... Chemical Buffer Systems of the Body  Buffers react to prevent dramatic changes in hydrogen ion (H+) concentrations • Bind to H+ when pH drops • Release H+ (or bind OH-) when pH rises ...
Study guide Urinary System
Study guide Urinary System

... 1. Urinary system functions –removal of nitrogenous waste, mainly urea, electrolyte balance, acidbase balance and water balance of the body. 2. Urinary system of humans is formed of a pair of Kidneys, a pair of ducts called Ureters, a Urinary Bladder to store urine and Urethra the duct that carries ...
Fluid and Electrolytes
Fluid and Electrolytes

...  Late distal Convoluted Tubule and Collecting duct  Sodium-potassium exchange – aldosterone • Actually causes more pumps to be made ...
Unit 23.4: The Excretory System
Unit 23.4: The Excretory System

... hormone from the hypothalamus stimulates the kidneys to produce more concentrated urine when the body is low on water. Kidney Disease and Dialysis A person can live a normal, healthy life with just one kidney. However, at least one kidney must function properly to maintain life. Diseases that threat ...
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Kidney stone disease

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