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Using PHMB antimicrobial to prevent wound
Using PHMB antimicrobial to prevent wound

... numbers can maintained at low levels healing can be achieved without infection developing (Bowler, 2001). Against a background of increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics and the fact that wound bacteria can delay healing, it is necessary to prevent the proliferation of bacteria in wounds whil ...
Sistrunk`s original article
Sistrunk`s original article

... normally disappears early in fetal life, although it occasionally fails to obliterate and in  such instances isolated areas of thyroid tissue (aberrant thyroids) or cysts may develop  along its course. It seems quite likely that the portion of the tract lying above the hyoid  bone often retains its  ...
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... Hepatitis B Vaccine Long-term Efficacy • Immunologic memory established following vaccination • Exposure to HBV results in anamnestic anti-HBs response • Chronic infection rarely documented among vaccine responders ...
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Fact Sheet: Strep Throat / Scarlet Fever

... antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. If left untreated or only partially treated (i.e., not taking all of the prescribed medications), strep infection may occasionally lead to rheumatic fever or kidney disease. Should people with strep throat be excluded from school or work? Yes. Untreated individ ...
A Therapeutic Approach to Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
A Therapeutic Approach to Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

... “Internal examination of the pelvic floor is consistent with PT practice. It complies with the national PT policies requiring the performance of tests and measurements of neuromuscular function to aid in the evaluation and treatment of a specific ...
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Antibacterial Mechanisms of the Urinary Bladder

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Bacteremia in Children: Etiologic Agents, Focal Sites, and Risk Factors

Antibacterial Mechanisms of the Urinary Bladder
Antibacterial Mechanisms of the Urinary Bladder

... by voiding, and less than 0.1%o remained in the bladder. This 0.1%o residuum containing 104_106 organisms was the subject of detailed investigation, since it represented that portion of the infective inoculum with which antibacterial mechanisms of the bladder had to contend. Antibacterial activity o ...
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Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE)

... important. Since VRE is spread through feces, toilets need special attention. If possible, toilets should not be shared with other people, especially, if there is someone else in the house who is at risk for getting VRE. If this is not possible, shared toilets in the home should be cleaned and disin ...
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PDF Link

... relevant to these policies and procedures (A-III). 14. Institutions may consider feedback of CA-bacteriuria rates to nurses and physicians on a regular basis to reduce the risk of CA-bacteriuria (C-II). i. Data are insufficient to make a recommendation as to whether such an intervention might reduce ...
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... The results given in Table 1 indicate that peripheral replication of infectivity, especially in spleen, is unlikely to contribute to the pathogenesis of i.o. infection. In order to substantiate this, the effect on the i.o. incubation period of removing the spleen, either 7 days before or 7 days afte ...
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Urinary tract infection



A urinary tract infection (UTI), also known as acute cystitis or bladder infection, is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract. When it affects the lower urinary tract it is known as a simple cystitis (a bladder infection) and when it affects the upper urinary tract it is known as pyelonephritis (a kidney infection). Symptoms from a lower urinary tract include painful urination and either frequent urination or urge to urinate (or both); while the symptoms of pyelonephritis include fever and flank pain in addition to the symptoms of a lower UTI. In some cases, a painful burning sensation in the urethra may be present even when not urinating. In the elderly and the very young, symptoms may be vague or non-specific. The main causal agent of both types is Escherichia coli, though other bacteria, viruses or fungi may rarely be the cause.Urinary tract infections occur more commonly in women than men, with half of women having at least one infection at some point in their lives. Recurrences are common. Risk factors include female anatomy, sexual intercourse and family history. Pyelonephritis, if it occurs, usually follows a bladder infection but may also result from a blood-borne infection. Diagnosis in young healthy women can be based on symptoms alone. In those with vague symptoms, diagnosis can be difficult because bacteria may be present without there being an infection. In complicated cases or if treatment has failed, a urine culture may be useful. In those with frequent infections, low dose antibiotics may be taken as a preventative measure.In uncomplicated cases, urinary tract infections are easily treated with a short course of antibiotics, although resistance to many of the antibiotics used to treat this condition is increasing. In complicated cases, a longer course or intravenous antibiotics may be needed, and if symptoms have not improved in two or three days, further diagnostic testing is needed. In women, urinary tract infections are the most common form of bacterial infection with 10% developing urinary tract infections yearly. In those who have bacteria or white blood cells in their urine but have no symptoms, antibiotics are generally not needed, although pregnant women are an exception to this recommendation.
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