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urinary tract infection: cystitis and pyelonephritis
urinary tract infection: cystitis and pyelonephritis

... Who’s affected, and who needs to be investigated? Cystitis can affect people of any age. Pyelonephritis usually affects young or middle-aged adults, although it can also occur in children. Women who have started having intercourse may normally have one episode of cystitis a year, which does not nee ...
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections

... indeed have another urinary tract infection. ...
Urinary Tract Infections in Infants
Urinary Tract Infections in Infants

... Urinary   tract   infections   are   the   second   most   common  form  of  infections  in  children  after  upper   respiratory  tract  infections.    Even  though  UTIs  are   common,  they  are  not  ‘normal’.   ...
Urinary tract infections (UTI)
Urinary tract infections (UTI)

... Risk factors for developing UTIs Some people are at greater risk than others of developing UTIs. These include: women – sexually active women are vulnerable, in part because the urethra is only 4 cm long and bacteria have only this short distance to travel from the outside to the inside of the bladd ...
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

... bacteria usually enters the urinary tract from the bowel or back passage (anus), via the urethra (the tube from which urine exits the bladder). It can sometimes come from the blood stream. ...
Transcript - Spina Bifida Association
Transcript - Spina Bifida Association

... – More stool in rectum = more bacteria on perineum (the place between the anus and the urethra) – More bacteria near urethra leads to infections ...
Urinary Tract Infections - Santa Barbara City College
Urinary Tract Infections - Santa Barbara City College

... · Feeling like you need to urinate more often than usual · Feeling the urge to urinate but not being able to · Leaking a little urine · Urine that smells bad · Cloudy, dark or bloody urine Some women may feel pressure in the lower stomach, have low back pain, feel nauseated and tired, and run a low- ...
Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis

UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)
UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)

... Your urinary tract is the system that makes urine and carries it out of your body. It includes your urethra (tube from outside to bladder), bladder, kidneys and ureters (tubes that connect bladder to kidneys). When germs get into your system, they can cause an infection. Most UTI’s are bladder infec ...
The Urinary System
The Urinary System

...  How do I keep the urinary system healthy? – Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day – Limit your intake of caffeine and soft drinks  This can increase water loss through urine, thus dehydrating your body ...
Virus or Bacteria
Virus or Bacteria

... What's got you sick? Antibiotics only treat bacterial infections. Viral illnesses cannot be treated with antibiotics. When an antibiotic is not prescribed, ask your healthcare professional for tips on how to relieve symptoms and feel better. ...
Genitourinary Infections
Genitourinary Infections

... – cloudy urine with foul odor; may have pale red color 9due to blood in urine) – Tenderness of pelvic area – May have slight fever ...
urinary tract infection (uti)
urinary tract infection (uti)

... Avoid tight pants or underwear. Wear cotton. Use the bathroom to empty your bladder before and after intercourse. Women should rinse the genital area with water from front to back after intercourse, if possible. Women should always wipe from front to back after a bowel movement or urinating. Drink 8 ...
Urinary tract infec
Urinary tract infec

... upper tract (the ureters and kidneys). This is called pyelonephritis, or more commonly, a kidney infection. Complicated infections, which occur in men and women of any age, are also caused by bacteria but they tend to be more severe, more difficult to treat, and recurrent (Catheter use in the hospit ...
Do I Have A Urinary Tract Infection?
Do I Have A Urinary Tract Infection?

... These bacteria can enter the lower urinary tract through the urethra (an external opening from which urine is released) and can travel to the bladder creating a bladder infection called cystitis. From the bladder, the bacteria can move to the upper urinary tract, made up of the ureters and kidneys, ...
Urinary tract Infection (UTI) Information Sheet
Urinary tract Infection (UTI) Information Sheet

... In women, urinary tract infections are usually caused by bacteria that live on the skin near the rectum or vagina. These bacteria can travel through the urinary tract and can cause infections in the bladder or other parts of the urinary tract. UTI’s in men are rare and usually indicate an abnormal u ...
Urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections

... Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common – particularly in women, babies and the elderly. Around one in two women and one in 20 men will get a UTI in their lifetime. The urinary system is designed to minimise the risk of serious infection in the kidneys. It does this by preventing the urine f ...
A1979HT61500001
A1979HT61500001

... studies placed the diagnosis of bacterial prostatitis on an objective microbiologic basis for the first time, even though we were incorrect in believing that urethral persistence of Enterobacteriaceae was more common than prostatic persistence as the cause of recurrent bacteiuria. ‘I think most of t ...
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections

... ● Wear cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes. Tight jeans and nylon underwear can trap moisture, creating an environment where bacteria can easily grow. Chronic UTIs: Some women experience recurrent or chronic UTIs. Most often, this is caused by a different strain of bacteria and a different an ...
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

... urethra by the motion of the penis. Sexual intercourse may also irritate the urethra allowing bacteria to more easily travel through the urethra into the bladder. However, even women who are not sexually active are more susceptible to lower UTIs than men because the rectum is closer to the female ur ...
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) and the Older Adult
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) and the Older Adult

... A woman’s urethra is shorter than a man’s and close to the rectum. If a woman wipes from back to front, instead of front to back, bacteria can move to the urethra from the rectum causing infection. Also, the natural lubrication that helps prevent infection in women dries up after menopause. Since a ...
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS: CAUSES, PREVENTION AND
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS: CAUSES, PREVENTION AND

... Most UTIs are caused by bacteria that live in the bowel. The bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) cause the vast majority of UTIs and are found in stool. 1. Gender: Urinary tract infections occur more commonly in women than men, with half of women having an infection at some point in their life. Rec ...


... tract infection incidence was found, especially affect-ing women (84,4 %). The signs and symptoms were the same as those usually found in this disease. 58% corresponded to lower tract infection, 36 % to non-specific infection, 4 % to infection during pregnancy and 2 % to upper tract infection. The f ...
Clinical Concerns Chronic Urinary Tract Infections
Clinical Concerns Chronic Urinary Tract Infections

... an inability to empty, can be seen at any age but is more frequent in elderly women. Structural urogenital abnormalities are infrequently the cause. Host factors (diabetes, immune compromise, etc.) and urophilic bacteria also play a role. ...
UTI or Urinary Tract Infections Say AH? Q: What are urinary tract
UTI or Urinary Tract Infections Say AH? Q: What are urinary tract

... the bladder or the kidneys. Bladder infections happen when bacteria get into the urethra and travel up into the bladder. Kidney infections happen when the bacteria travel even higher, up into the kidneys. UTIs are more common in women than men. Q: What are the symptoms of a bladder infection? A: The ...
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Urinary tract infection



A urinary tract infection (UTI), also known as acute cystitis or bladder infection, is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract. When it affects the lower urinary tract it is known as a simple cystitis (a bladder infection) and when it affects the upper urinary tract it is known as pyelonephritis (a kidney infection). Symptoms from a lower urinary tract include painful urination and either frequent urination or urge to urinate (or both); while the symptoms of pyelonephritis include fever and flank pain in addition to the symptoms of a lower UTI. In some cases, a painful burning sensation in the urethra may be present even when not urinating. In the elderly and the very young, symptoms may be vague or non-specific. The main causal agent of both types is Escherichia coli, though other bacteria, viruses or fungi may rarely be the cause.Urinary tract infections occur more commonly in women than men, with half of women having at least one infection at some point in their lives. Recurrences are common. Risk factors include female anatomy, sexual intercourse and family history. Pyelonephritis, if it occurs, usually follows a bladder infection but may also result from a blood-borne infection. Diagnosis in young healthy women can be based on symptoms alone. In those with vague symptoms, diagnosis can be difficult because bacteria may be present without there being an infection. In complicated cases or if treatment has failed, a urine culture may be useful. In those with frequent infections, low dose antibiotics may be taken as a preventative measure.In uncomplicated cases, urinary tract infections are easily treated with a short course of antibiotics, although resistance to many of the antibiotics used to treat this condition is increasing. In complicated cases, a longer course or intravenous antibiotics may be needed, and if symptoms have not improved in two or three days, further diagnostic testing is needed. In women, urinary tract infections are the most common form of bacterial infection with 10% developing urinary tract infections yearly. In those who have bacteria or white blood cells in their urine but have no symptoms, antibiotics are generally not needed, although pregnant women are an exception to this recommendation.
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