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CAUTI Training for SLTCOs PowerPoint
CAUTI Training for SLTCOs PowerPoint

... Questions to ask about antibiotics: • Could my symptoms be caused by something other than bacteria (e.g., a virus or something that is not an infection)? • What signs or symptoms should I look for that could mean I might need an antibiotic? • Can I be monitored to see if my symptoms improve with oth ...
Kidney Notes
Kidney Notes

... The excretory system maintains homeostasis by removing metabolic wastes such as water, salt, and metabolite concentrations in the blood. Remember, the excretory system is not all about the kidney. Other excretory organs include the lungs, the skin, and the liver. Lungs: removes CO2 from the body ...
Antibiotic Stewardship - Surgical Infection Society
Antibiotic Stewardship - Surgical Infection Society

... The goals of antibiotic stewardship include: (1) improving health outcomes related to the treatment of infections, (2) preventing adverse effects, (3) reducing antibiotic resistance, and (4) decreasing the spread of multi-drug resistant bacteria. Why is antibiotic stewardship important? Although ant ...
Healthcare-associated Infections - Texas Center for Quality & Patient
Healthcare-associated Infections - Texas Center for Quality & Patient

... In 2010 • A 33% reduction in central line-associated bloodstream infections. This included a 35% reduction among critical care patients and a 26% reduction among noncritical care patients. • A 7% reduction in catheter-associated urinary tract infections throughout hospitals • A 10% reduction in surg ...
The Urinary Bladder
The Urinary Bladder

... The Urinary Bladder The bladder is a distensible storage organ and thus can have no constant size, position, or relationships.  The contracted bladder rests on the pubic bones ...
REVIEW Worksheet
REVIEW Worksheet

... 55. What are the 2 main functions of the excretory system? a. __________excretion of cell waste______________________________ b. __________regulation of body fluids_____________________________ 56. The basic functional unit of the kidney is called the: ______________________________ Nephron ...
Fast Facts About Antibiotic Resistance
Fast Facts About Antibiotic Resistance

... doctors prescribe antibiotics 65% of the time if they perceive parents expect them and 12% of the time if they feel parents do not expect them. Antibiotic resistance can cause significant danger and suffering for people who have common infections that once were easily treatable with antibiotics. Whe ...
Recurrent Cystitis in Women
Recurrent Cystitis in Women

... evidence this makes any difference. Other changes, such as the way you clean yourself and which underwear you wear, have also not been found to make any difference. If recurring cystitis is a problem, you may need to discuss one of the options below with your doctor. ...
bladder-troubles
bladder-troubles

... The good news: Stress incontinence typically goes away within six months of giving birth. And that's conservative. "In the vast majority of women, it resolves within six weeks," says Dr. Rosenman. While you may have some urinary complaints during pregnancy, they're likely to be minor. But by keeping ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... • Carries urine by peristalsis from bladder to the outside • Females – 1.5” – carries urine • Males – 8” – carries urine/sperm ...
I.3.13 Infection/Inflammation of the Accessory Sex Glands
I.3.13 Infection/Inflammation of the Accessory Sex Glands

... needed for optimal function and transport of the spermatozoa. The abnormal biochemical make-up of the seminal plasma results in decreased seminal volume, abnormal viscosity and liquefaction, abnormal pH, and impaired functional capacity of the spermatozoa. These are commonly poorly motile and may ha ...
Urinary_System_
Urinary_System_

... – Powerful vasoconstrictor: raises blood pressure by causing peripheral arterioles to constrict – Stimulates aldosterone secretion from adrenal cortex: increases reabsorption of NaCl and H2O by kidneys – Net effect: higher blood pressure, increased fluid in ...
L 2
L 2

... - chronic bacterial prostatitis ...
Clinical biochemistry + revision worksheet
Clinical biochemistry + revision worksheet

... Ketones are not normally found in the urine. They are intermediate products of fat metabolism. They can form when a person does not eat enough carbohydrates (for example, in cases of starvation or high-protein diets) or when a person's body cannot use carbohydrates properly. When carbohydrates are n ...
Urinary System Diseases
Urinary System Diseases

... • Urobilinogen – generally follows whatever happens to bilirubin – may get none in urine if on antibiotics (destruction of gut flora) – usually get small amount in urine ...
Urinary System Diseases
Urinary System Diseases

... • Urobilinogen – generally follows whatever happens to bilirubin – may get none in urine if on antibiotics (destruction of gut flora) – usually get small amount in urine ...
Chapter 28/29/30
Chapter 28/29/30

...  Parasympathetic – filtration increases  Average filtration rate: 125 ml per minute, 180 liters in 24 hours (most is reabsorbed) ...
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), most MRSA
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), most MRSA

... According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), most MRSA infections appear as boils that are red, swollen, painful, and may have fluid drainage. These skin infections commonly occur at sites of visible skin trauma, such as cuts and abrasions, and areas of the body covered by hair. Almost all MR ...
SPM 100 Skills Lab 1
SPM 100 Skills Lab 1

... Coag Negative Staph Staphylococcus aureus * Enterococcus species* Candida albicans ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... confirmation of the presence of this disease causing agent various cultural and biochemical techniques were performed. A total of 87 clinically suspected patients having urinary tract infection were studied, 50 were found to be culture positive. Among the positive cultures, 30 (60%) isolates were in ...
Course Leaflet
Course Leaflet

... cases from participants will be presented by the participants and discussed. To optimize interaction, a maximum of 56 participants will be allowed, which are split up in two groups for half of the workshops. After this course, the participants should: • Understand and have a basic knowledge of the c ...
Streptococci
Streptococci

Infections in the intensive care unit
Infections in the intensive care unit

... unnecessary placement of indwelling urinary catheters and to limit the duration of catheterization once a catheter is in place.  Use of indwelling catheters should be limited to ...
Infections in the intensive care unit
Infections in the intensive care unit

... avoid unnecessary placement of indwelling urinary catheters and to limit the duration of catheterization once a catheter is in place.  Use of indwelling catheters should be limited to ...
Catheterisation of the Urinary Bladder of Sheep (L6)
Catheterisation of the Urinary Bladder of Sheep (L6)

... A urine sample can then be withdrawn into a sterile syringe, attached to the external end of the catheter. If the catheter is to be indwelling its external end is affixed, with tape tabs and stitching, to the adjacent wool of the rump or perineum. If the catheter is to be removed it is slid out gent ...
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Urinary tract infection



A urinary tract infection (UTI), also known as acute cystitis or bladder infection, is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract. When it affects the lower urinary tract it is known as a simple cystitis (a bladder infection) and when it affects the upper urinary tract it is known as pyelonephritis (a kidney infection). Symptoms from a lower urinary tract include painful urination and either frequent urination or urge to urinate (or both); while the symptoms of pyelonephritis include fever and flank pain in addition to the symptoms of a lower UTI. In some cases, a painful burning sensation in the urethra may be present even when not urinating. In the elderly and the very young, symptoms may be vague or non-specific. The main causal agent of both types is Escherichia coli, though other bacteria, viruses or fungi may rarely be the cause.Urinary tract infections occur more commonly in women than men, with half of women having at least one infection at some point in their lives. Recurrences are common. Risk factors include female anatomy, sexual intercourse and family history. Pyelonephritis, if it occurs, usually follows a bladder infection but may also result from a blood-borne infection. Diagnosis in young healthy women can be based on symptoms alone. In those with vague symptoms, diagnosis can be difficult because bacteria may be present without there being an infection. In complicated cases or if treatment has failed, a urine culture may be useful. In those with frequent infections, low dose antibiotics may be taken as a preventative measure.In uncomplicated cases, urinary tract infections are easily treated with a short course of antibiotics, although resistance to many of the antibiotics used to treat this condition is increasing. In complicated cases, a longer course or intravenous antibiotics may be needed, and if symptoms have not improved in two or three days, further diagnostic testing is needed. In women, urinary tract infections are the most common form of bacterial infection with 10% developing urinary tract infections yearly. In those who have bacteria or white blood cells in their urine but have no symptoms, antibiotics are generally not needed, although pregnant women are an exception to this recommendation.
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