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MDS am08 final-update.indd - Movement Disorder Society
MDS am08 final-update.indd - Movement Disorder Society

... thickening, pericarditis, and cardiac valvulopathy have been reported in some patients treated with ergot-derived dopaminergic agents. While these complications may resolve when the drug is discontinued, complete resolution does not always occur. Although these adverse events are believed to be rela ...
Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine
Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine

... The NPHC 2016 was held from 2 to 4th August 2016 at Hotel Equatorial, Melaka with a theme of ‘Managing Society in Combating Public Health Challenges.' The conference was officiated by Chief Minister of Melaka State YAB Datuk Seri Ir. Hj Idris Bin Hj Haron, while keynote address was delivered by the ...
Agonists for Sedation in Pediatric Critical Care: A Systematic Review
Agonists for Sedation in Pediatric Critical Care: A Systematic Review

... of sedative drug efficacy (18). The reduction in opioid consumption is a conveniently captured outcome and widely reported throughout included studies. Yet, it does not address therapeutic advantage conferred by the administration of α2 agonists other than lessening exposure to other potentially har ...
January/July 2010: Volume 38, Number 1 (PDF: 251KB/32 pages)
January/July 2010: Volume 38, Number 1 (PDF: 251KB/32 pages)

... and Escherichia coli O157:H7, and invasive pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis) are related, and potentially associated with a common source. Testing of submitted isolates also allows detection and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance, which continues to be an important problem (see pp. 28-29 ...
Evidence-Based Geriatric Medicine-2012-CD
Evidence-Based Geriatric Medicine-2012-CD

... registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publis ...
Medication adherence and the risk of severe asthma exacerbations: a systematic review
Medication adherence and the risk of severe asthma exacerbations: a systematic review

... children and adults using asthma controller therapy: ICS, long-acting β2-agonists (LABAs) or fixed combination therapies of LABA and ICS. Due to incomparability, we excluded studies that looked at leukotriene receptor antagonists or xanthines only. Studies were included if they met the following thr ...
book title list - Alzheimer`s Association
book title list - Alzheimer`s Association

... describe each topic. This is not an in-depth discussion, but useful as a quick reference source for the caregiver. The Alzheimer’s Action Plan: The Experts’ Guide to the Best Diagnosis and Treatment for Memory Problems. Doraiswamy, P. Murali, M.D., Gwyther, Lisa P., M.S.W. with Adler, Tina. St. Mart ...
The Critical Elements of Care (CEC) considers care issues across the life span of the child and is intended to educate and support those caring for a child with sickle cell disease.
The Critical Elements of Care (CEC) considers care issues across the life span of the child and is intended to educate and support those caring for a child with sickle cell disease.

... protocols. Long hospitalizations can cause boredom, especially if the facility does not have an orientation toward children’s activities. If a child is having problems with other children as a result of their illness, it is likely that these behaviors will continue during hospitalization. Consulting ...
PDF of the Issue - Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics
PDF of the Issue - Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics

... spirometry and, then, could not receive a diagnosis of COPD 7. This fraction fell to 702/1971% if the FEV6 was used as a surrogate of FVC  8. However, FEV6 is not routinely used for people unable to produce a canonical FVC and, in any case, even for FEV6 the proportion of non achievers is unacceptab ...
Thesis - KI Open Archive
Thesis - KI Open Archive

... Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as a sudden decrease in renal filtration function. It is common among critically ill patients and patients undergoing major surgery, especially cardiac surgery. AKI is defined by either an elevated serum creatinine (SCr) concentration or a decrease in ...
Sickle Cell Disease - The Center for Children with Special Needs
Sickle Cell Disease - The Center for Children with Special Needs

... protocols. Long hospitalizations can cause boredom, especially if the facility does not have an orientation toward children’s activities. If a child is having problems with other children as a result of their illness, it is likely that these behaviors will continue during hospitalization. Consulting ...
1 Diverticular Disease Elizabeth Boldon, RN, MSN Elizabeth Boldon
1 Diverticular Disease Elizabeth Boldon, RN, MSN Elizabeth Boldon

... Computerized tomography (CT) scan: A CT scan of the colon is the most common test used to diagnose diverticular disease. CT scans use a combination of X-rays and computer technology to create three-dimensional (3–D) images. For a CT scan, the person may be given a solution to drink and an injection ...
Vol. 27 No. 1 January-February 2014
Vol. 27 No. 1 January-February 2014

... pediatric medical center, was looking to upgrade its POCT system, an extensive investigation was launched to study everything from patient needs to technology to how much it would cost per test. Kevin Kitzmiller, POCT Coordinator Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, for the CHCC, said th ...
UCD Medicine Research - University College Dublin
UCD Medicine Research - University College Dublin

... the human proteins but the mimicry is imperfect” a resistant virus that cannot be treated,” says Dr Ferguson.  The reverse transcriptase in the Hepatitis B virus is notorious to work with, but with some clever thinking and careful validation, Dr Ferguson came up with a workaround: it involves splitt ...
PIRET MITT Healthcare-associated infections in Estonia
PIRET MITT Healthcare-associated infections in Estonia

... (4). Overall rates of HAI vary widely in different populations as the result of differences in distribution of the major intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for the acquisition of HAIs, with the highest rates usually occurring in ICUs (3). The most vulnerable pediatric population are the patients i ...
Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease (Review)
Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease (Review)

... unclear and there were no clear effects on stroke (any stroke, RR 1.00; 95% CI 0.89 to 1.12; 8 trials, 50,952 participants). These relationships did not alter with sensitivity analysis. Subgrouping suggested that the reduction in cardiovascular events was seen in studies that primarily replaced satu ...
Pediatric Hypertension
Pediatric Hypertension

... Cross-over design: Children randomized to either auscultation or Dinamap as first measurement technique, then measured with alternate technique. On average, Oscillometry had a 10 mmHg higher SBP and 4.7 mmHg DBP. The difference was more pronounced in younger children. ...
Correlation between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness
Correlation between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness

... RNFL thickness. In the present study, we studied in some more details of RNFL thickness. The author evaluated the relationship between CCT and each sector including overall average of RNFL thickness. The statistically significant positive relationships were found between CCT and RNFL thickness in ov ...
Regulating death and building empire : American doctors and the
Regulating death and building empire : American doctors and the

... in the minds of many responsible for the canal, evidence of U.S. superiority. The growing empire of the United States utilized the unhealthful reputation of tropical environments to demonstrate and secure its preeminence. The ability of U.S. physicians to control the infamous tropical diseases that ...
Clinical Nutrition
Clinical Nutrition

... memory and at least in one other cognitive domain, such as language, visuospatial, or executive function. It represents a decline from the previous level of cognitive functioning, and is associated with impairment in functional abilities and, in many cases, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances [5 ...
Guidelines for the prevention and management of community
Guidelines for the prevention and management of community

... been excluded in some studies but not in others (12). It is not always possible to identify the source of MRSA with certainty, making the classification of ‘CA’ and ‘HA’ strains based on epidemiological criteria somewhat imprecise. Because genetic and molecular distinctions between CA and HA strains ...
A Tuberculosis Guide for Specialist Physicians
A Tuberculosis Guide for Specialist Physicians

... Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest diseases known to affect humans. The causal microorganism is one of the best examples of how the selection process allows the survival of a species that has been able to adapt to change and adverse conditions. Thus, although M y c o b a c t e r i u m tuberculos ...
Neuropathy News ® Together, we can beat this disease
Neuropathy News ® Together, we can beat this disease

... and Alma Schapiro Fund and by a gift from James and Linda Gardner. “This work could not have been done without private research support,” noted Dr. Latov. “It demonstrates the importance of individual contributions in helping to beat this disease.” ...
COPD
COPD

... • Increased concentrations of inflammatory mediators, including TNF-, IL-6, and oxygen-derived free radicals, may mediate some of these systemic effects. • There is an increase in the risk of cardiovascular diseases, which is correlated with an increase in C-reactive protein (CRP)21. ...
The chain of infection transmission in the home and everyday life
The chain of infection transmission in the home and everyday life

... (microbiological or behavioural). Other factors include time dependency (did the outcome occur after the cause?), biological gradient (is there a relationship between the number of infectious agents to which the population is exposed and occurrence of infection?) and consistency of the association ( ...
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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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