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Astrology, calendars and the dating of Christian festivals.
Astrology, calendars and the dating of Christian festivals.

... of the human soul, which, according to their belief, merely passes at death from one tenement to another, for by such doctrine alone, they say, which robs death of all its terrors, can the highest form of courage be developed. Subsidary to the teachings of this main principle, they hold various lect ...
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ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes - Faculty

Merit Badge College 2017 Astronomy
Merit Badge College 2017 Astronomy

... sketch, show its position several hours later. In both sketches, show the North Star and the horizon. Record the date and time each sketch was made. d. Explain what we see when we look at the Milky Way. 5. Do the following: a. List the names of the five most visible planets. Explain which ones c ...
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... newly forming star that was much hotter than the protoSun. What would we expect about its planets? A. The planets orbit at random angles around the star. B. Rocky planets might be formed over a wider range of distances than in our Solar System. C. The star would be “naked,” without a surrounding dis ...
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... The Hyades cluster, shown here, is also rather young; its main-sequence turnoff indicates an age of about 600 million years. ...
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... mechanism but nothing so far has proved to be conclusive. This makes the next outburst an important target for the sensitive multi-wavelength measuring devices that were not available for use during the previous outbursts. Outbursts in RS Oph have been seen in 1933, 1958, 1967 & 1985. Another outbur ...
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Final Exam, Dec. 19, 2015 - Physics@Brock

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... stars that are a rewarding challenge to any astronomer. Some of these are actual double stars (pairs of stars that orbit about each other), others are ‘apparent doubles’ – stars that simply lie along the same line of sight, but are very distant from each other in space. The map below indicates the l ...
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... reactions to begin in the carbon and oxygen that result from helium fusion, so helium is the heaviest element that undergoes fusion. 5. Why do carbon fusion reactions never occur in the core of a low-mass star? • The star explodes before carbon fusion can begin. • The core never becomes hot enough. ...
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... collapse, the remaining matter of the star is pushed into zero volume. • Let that sink in… • Zero volume. • But it weighs quadrillions of tons and takes up no space at all. ...
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... The core now contains only carbon and oxygen At this stage, a star similar in mass to the Sun has exhausted its inner resources and will soon begin to die The star’s luminosity may pulsate for a time due to its pressure and gravity being out of sync 4 August 2005 ...
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... o When does the star map most accurately represent the sky? -Refer to the dates and times listed on the side of the map. (NOTE: The cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) are listed around the edge of the circle so that you can hold the map up towards the corresponding horizon and see which ...
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... Point out that stars really do come in different colors, although the colors are normally much less obvious than with the balloons and balls used in the simulation. Actual star colors are difficult to see with the naked eye, because humans depend on black-and-white sensitive rods for night vision. M ...
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... Cassiopeia Best seen in November Looks like a W The Romans thought it was the throne of Queen Cassiopeia ...
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... stars that optically just appear close to each other. Binary star systems are very important references for astronomers: Their orbits allow to determine their masses, which again allows to calculate radius and density. Resulting massluminosity relationship (MLR) can be applied for single stars. ...
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... Definition: Parallax is the apparent change in the star’s position caused by the Earth’s annual motion around the Sun. Definition: The star’s proper motion is the actual path it takes in space as it moves through the galaxy. ...
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... Carnegie's Alan Boss, has discovered what could be a large, rocky planet with a surface temperature of about 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit), comparable to a comfortable spring day on Earth. This landmark finding will be published in The Astrophysical Journal. The discovery team, led by W ...
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Star of Bethlehem



In Christian tradition, the Star of Bethlehem, also called the Christmas Star, revealed the birth of Jesus to the Biblical Magi, and later led them to Bethlehem. The star appears only in the nativity story of the Gospel of Matthew, where astrologers from the east are inspired by the star to travel to Jerusalem. There they meet King Herod of Judea, and ask where the king of the Jews had been born. Herod, following a verse from the Book of Micah interpreted as a prophecy, directs them to Bethlehem, to the south of Jerusalem. The star leads them to Jesus' home in the town, where they worship him and give him gifts. The wise men are then given a divine warning not to return to Herod so they return home by a different route.Many Christians see the star as a miraculous sign to mark the birth of the Christ (or messiah). Some theologians claimed that the star fulfilled a prophecy, known as the Star Prophecy. Astronomers have made several attempts to link the star to unusual astronomical events, such as a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn, a comet or a supernova.Many modern scholars do not consider the story to be describing a historical event but a pious fiction created by the author of the Gospel of Matthew.The subject is a favorite at planetarium shows during the Christmas season, although the Biblical account describes Jesus with a broader Greek word, which can mean either ""infant"" or ""child"" (paidon), rather than the more specific word for infant (brephos), possibly implying that some time has passed since the birth. The visit is traditionally celebrated on Epiphany (January 6) in Western Christianity.
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