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Artificial Intelligence Modelling social action for AI agents
Artificial Intelligence Modelling social action for AI agents

... other agents, and “strong social action”, based on goals about others’ minds and their actions, are distinguished. Special attention is paid to Goal Delegation and Goal Adoption that are considered as the basic ingredients of social commitment and contract, and then of exchange, cooperation, group a ...
AI Ch.1 - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
AI Ch.1 - 서울대 Biointelligence lab

... – Intermediate between the top-down and bottom-up approaches ...
Title Social robotics - Research Repository UCD
Title Social robotics - Research Repository UCD

... autonomous robots, in particular to addressing the problems of co-ordination and interference. Initial work on agent based robotics emerged from cellular robotics where the robots had limited functionality and relied on swarm like intelligence to achieve their desired task, typically exhibiting emer ...
INTELLIGENT AGENT full document
INTELLIGENT AGENT full document

... that carries out tasks on behalf of users). In computer science, the term intelligent agent may be used to refer to a software agent that has some intelligence, regardless if it is not a rational agent by Russell and Norvig's definition. For example, autonomous programs used for operator assistance ...
Learning in multi-agent systems
Learning in multi-agent systems

... example. A new agent has not yet learned which search engine to try first, or which auction site offers the best bargains. But the situation described also matches the learning problem facing a new-born animal, especially an animal that belongs to a social species like our own. In biology, learning ...
1. Introduction - 서울대 : Biointelligence lab
1. Introduction - 서울대 : Biointelligence lab

... – Intermediate between the top-down and bottom-up approaches ...
IX - AIAI - The University of Edinburgh
IX - AIAI - The University of Edinburgh

... making up a hierarchical description of the process or product. The nodes are related by a set of detailed “Constraints” of various kinds. Finally there can be “Annotations” related to the processes or products, which provide rationale, information and other useful descriptions. The forerunner of
Part 2 - Simon Fraser University
Part 2 - Simon Fraser University

... Brooks – behavior languages • To illustrate his ideas, Brooks built some systems based on his subsumption architecture • A subsumption architecture is a hierarchy of taskaccomplishing behaviors • Each behavior is a rather simple rule-like structure • Each behavior ‘competes’ with others to exercise ...
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pdf file

... Abstract. Shared understanding and collective power are social phenomena that serve as a form of glue between individual persons. They easily emerge and often involve both cognitive and affective aspects. As the behaviour of each person is based on complex internal mental processes involving, for ex ...
Agents - computational logic
Agents - computational logic

... in robots) have a role to play in high-risk situations, unsuitable or impossible for humans • In applications where the data, control or resources are distributed: The system can be conceptualised as a collection of co-operating components Fariba Sadri - ICCL 08 Introduction ...
project summary - Internet Mapping Services for San Diego Wildfire
project summary - Internet Mapping Services for San Diego Wildfire

... maps and remotely sensed imagery. One major problem for the development of Internet mapping facilities is information overload. It is a challenge for the cartographic community to make the power of Internet mapping accessible to users, but at the same time to help users adapt cartographic concepts a ...
LOGIC PROGRAMMING - University College Dublin
LOGIC PROGRAMMING - University College Dublin

... A given situation is characterised and matched against a collection of rules specifying appropriate behaviour associated with each of these situations ie situation -action or situated action. Typically the actions associated with a given situation are often very simple and consequently the agents th ...
Cognitive architectures
Cognitive architectures

... and finding significant properties in a large dataset and then generalize to accommodate new data. Therefore such models have difficulties handling complex, noisy and dynamic environments. It is also very difficult to gather higher order capabilities such as creativity or learning. So these models a ...
An Agent Model for Future Autonomic Communications
An Agent Model for Future Autonomic Communications

... one could think at elaborated services to alleviate roads congestion problems. This would imply devices in cars (for computing, sensing and visualization) to interact with devices in streets and crossings (for sensing the current traffic situation and communicate it to cars). Cars could also interac ...
session02_deron
session02_deron

Slide - NYU Computer Science
Slide - NYU Computer Science

... – Explicit interfaces (e.g. ISA, programming model) are preserved, yet implicit assumptions of the applications are broken – Knowledge of implementation details enables unexpected attacks ...
Safe Artificial Intelligence and Formal Methods
Safe Artificial Intelligence and Formal Methods

Framework and Complexity Results for Coordinating Non
Framework and Complexity Results for Coordinating Non

Augmenting Bottom-Up Metamodels with Predicates
Augmenting Bottom-Up Metamodels with Predicates

Autonomous Units
Autonomous Units

... Modeling Adaptive Autonomous Agents, Pattie Maes ...
Tim Menzies, Paul Compton Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, School
Tim Menzies, Paul Compton Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, School

... Note that there is no theoretical barrier to the accurate measurement of any value in any of the poorly-measured domains listed above. However, model construction is a resource-bounded activity. Organisations have limited staff, time, and money. The problems with data collection catalogued above may ...
Diagnosis of Coordination Faults: A Matrix
Diagnosis of Coordination Faults: A Matrix

... detect discrepancies indicating failures. The model can then be used to pinpoint possible failing components within the system. Previous work presents model-based diagnosis for coordination faults [Kalech and Kaminka, 2005; 2006], however, it models the coordination between every pair of agents as a ...
A reinforcement learning model of joy, distress, hope and fear.
A reinforcement learning model of joy, distress, hope and fear.

... learning is useful from an emotion-theoretic point of view. If emotion and feedbackbased adaptation of behavior is intimately connected in natural agents, and, RL is a computational model of feedback-based adaptation of behavior in animals, then computationally studying the relation between emotion ...
A Behavior Analytic Paradigm for Adaptive Autonomous Agents
A Behavior Analytic Paradigm for Adaptive Autonomous Agents

... also important to note that Skinner's analysis appeared implausible at the time it was published because it seemed absurd to claim that learning in a network of input-output relationships (operant learning) could account for behavior of any complexity. However, the subsequent invention of modern neu ...
agent based frameworks for distributed association rule mining
agent based frameworks for distributed association rule mining

... Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) , Remote Method Invocation (RMI) and Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) [10]. The most prominent DDM systems developed using client-server architectural are Kensington Enterprise Data Mining Decision Centre [12], IntelliMiner [13] and InterAct [14]. A number of DDM solutio ...
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Agent-based model

An agent-based model (ABM) is one of a class of computational models for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous agents (both individual or collective entities such as organizations or groups) with a view to assessing their effects on the system as a whole. It combines elements of game theory, complex systems, emergence, computational sociology, multi-agent systems, and evolutionary programming. Monte Carlo Methods are used to introduce randomness. Particularly within ecology, ABMs are also called individual-based models (IBMs), and individuals within IBMs may be simpler than fully autonomous agents within ABMs. A review of recent literature on individual-based models, agent-based models, and multiagent systems shows that ABMs are used on non-computing related scientific domains including biology, ecology and social science. Agent-based modeling is related to, but distinct from, the concept of multi-agent systems or multi-agent simulation in that the goal of ABM is to search for explanatory insight into the collective behavior of agents obeying simple rules, typically in natural systems, rather than in designing agents or solving specific practical or engineering problems.Agent-based models are a kind of microscale model that simulate the simultaneous operations and interactions of multiple agents in an attempt to re-create and predict the appearance of complex phenomena. The process is one of emergence from the lower (micro) level of systems to a higher (macro) level. As such, a key notion is that simple behavioral rules generate complex behavior. This principle, known as K.I.S.S. (""Keep it simple, stupid"") is extensively adopted in the modeling community. Another central tenet is that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Individual agents are typically characterized as boundedly rational, presumed to be acting in what they perceive as their own interests, such as reproduction, economic benefit, or social status, using heuristics or simple decision-making rules. ABM agents may experience ""learning"", adaptation, and reproduction.Most agent-based models are composed of: (1) numerous agents specified at various scales (typically referred to as agent-granularity); (2) decision-making heuristics; (3) learning rules or adaptive processes; (4) an interaction topology; and (5) a non-agent environment. ABMs are typically implemented as computer simulations, either as custom software, or via ABM toolkits, and this software can be then used to test how changes in individual behaviors will affect the system's emerging overall behavior.
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