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Pluralistic Modeling of Complex Systems
Pluralistic Modeling of Complex Systems

... Observation, description, and interpretation are difficult to separate from each other, since they are typically performed by the same brain (of a single scientist). Since these processes strongly involve the observer, it is hard or even impossible to provide an objective description of a system at ...
Wolfram, Ch 12
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... • Even with all information and rules there is irreducible amount of work to do. • “There are many common systems whose behavior cannot in the end be determined at all except by something like an explicit simulation” ??? • “the only way … just to run them” ...
agents-StudentVersion - The Computer Science Department
agents-StudentVersion - The Computer Science Department

... Domain 1: Distributed Systems • In this area, the idea of an agent is seen as a natural metaphor, and a development of the idea of concurrent object programming. • Example domains: – air traffic control (Sydney airport) – business process management – power systems management – distributed sensing ...
www.cse.sc.edu
www.cse.sc.edu

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Agency Systems
Agency Systems

... Fig. 1 Physical component integration Wrappers for the NovaFlex’s subsystems were developed using DCOM, not because of particular superiority but because (1) all the computers available to control the NovaFlex are running Microsoft operating systems (Windows95, 98, and NT), (2) C++ Builder, the used ...
programme summary - Department of Informatics
programme summary - Department of Informatics

... With the significant advances in the area of autonomous agents and multi-agent systems in the last few years, promising technologies have emerged as a sensible alternative for the development and engineering of multi-agent systems. The result is a variety of programming languages, execution platform ...
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Simulating Virtual Humans Across Diverse Situations

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Integrated Intelligence Special Track Call for Papers
Integrated Intelligence Special Track Call for Papers

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Artificial Intelligence System Designer

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Preface to UMUAI Special Issue on Machine Learning for User

... © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. ...
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DATA-MINING TOOLS AND MODELS

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Hypothesis Testing for Complex Agents
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... The previous section presented a number of challenges to the evaluation of complex, humanoid agent building techniques. In this section we review methodologies used by psychology — the evaluation of human agents — that are available to address these challenges. Although it is obvious that comparing ...
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lecture1-457

... Agent lacks autonomy if actions based on solely in built-in knowledge, not in percepts. System is autonomous to the extent that its behaviour is determined by its own experience. It is not realistic to expect complete autonomy from very start The structure of intelligent agents Agent = Architecture ...
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chapter1

... Agent lacks autonomy if actions based on solely in built-in knowledge, not in percepts. System is autonomous to the extent that its behaviour is determined by its own experience. It is not realistic to expect complete autonomy from very start The structure of intelligent agents Agent = Architecture ...
CSC 480: Artificial Intelligence - An
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... it achieves its goals according to what it knows  perceives information from the environment  may utilize knowledge and reasoning to select actions ...
Computational Prototyping Tools and Techniques—J. K. White, L. Daniel, A. Megretski, J. Peraire, B. Tidor, J. Voldman, K. Willcox
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... and exploiting micromachining, though there are very few high-volume micromachined products. In addition, almost all the research in applying micromachining technology has been carried out by specialists with many years of focused training. In contrast, integrated circuit designers do not need such ...
Multi-Agent Systems - AI-MAS
Multi-Agent Systems - AI-MAS

... NASA uses autonomous agents to handle tasks that appear simple but are actually quite complex. For example, one mission goal handled by autonomous agents is simply to not waste fuel. But accomplishing that means balancing multiple demands, such as staying on course and keeping experiments running, a ...
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Freshwater Ecosystems, Modelling and Simulation, by

... Three general approaches to modelling methodology (stochastic effects, deterministic simulations, and cybernetic self-optimization treatments) are integrated and applied to freshwater ecosystems. The first part describes systems theory and how these principles are applied to data from natural and ar ...
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Agent-based model

An agent-based model (ABM) is one of a class of computational models for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous agents (both individual or collective entities such as organizations or groups) with a view to assessing their effects on the system as a whole. It combines elements of game theory, complex systems, emergence, computational sociology, multi-agent systems, and evolutionary programming. Monte Carlo Methods are used to introduce randomness. Particularly within ecology, ABMs are also called individual-based models (IBMs), and individuals within IBMs may be simpler than fully autonomous agents within ABMs. A review of recent literature on individual-based models, agent-based models, and multiagent systems shows that ABMs are used on non-computing related scientific domains including biology, ecology and social science. Agent-based modeling is related to, but distinct from, the concept of multi-agent systems or multi-agent simulation in that the goal of ABM is to search for explanatory insight into the collective behavior of agents obeying simple rules, typically in natural systems, rather than in designing agents or solving specific practical or engineering problems.Agent-based models are a kind of microscale model that simulate the simultaneous operations and interactions of multiple agents in an attempt to re-create and predict the appearance of complex phenomena. The process is one of emergence from the lower (micro) level of systems to a higher (macro) level. As such, a key notion is that simple behavioral rules generate complex behavior. This principle, known as K.I.S.S. (""Keep it simple, stupid"") is extensively adopted in the modeling community. Another central tenet is that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Individual agents are typically characterized as boundedly rational, presumed to be acting in what they perceive as their own interests, such as reproduction, economic benefit, or social status, using heuristics or simple decision-making rules. ABM agents may experience ""learning"", adaptation, and reproduction.Most agent-based models are composed of: (1) numerous agents specified at various scales (typically referred to as agent-granularity); (2) decision-making heuristics; (3) learning rules or adaptive processes; (4) an interaction topology; and (5) a non-agent environment. ABMs are typically implemented as computer simulations, either as custom software, or via ABM toolkits, and this software can be then used to test how changes in individual behaviors will affect the system's emerging overall behavior.
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