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Modeling Student Learning: Binary or Continuous Skill?
Modeling Student Learning: Binary or Continuous Skill?

... binary latent variable (either learned or unlearned). Figure 1 illustrates the model; the illustration is done in a nonstandard way to stress the relation of the model to the model with continuous skill. The estimated skill is updated using a Bayes rule based on the observed answers; the prediction ...
Chapter 8 Multi
Chapter 8 Multi

... the rule is to fire; and an action part, which states what is to happen when the rule fires. For example, a robot agent might include the rule ‘if (a) your arm is raised and (b) the goal is to pick up an object and (c) an object is on the table, then lower your arm’. This would be one of perhaps hun ...
The Evolutionary Emergence of Socially Intelligent Agents
The Evolutionary Emergence of Socially Intelligent Agents

... artificial selection to evolve complex behaviors. However, artificial selection has kept its hold so far − most systems still use fitness functions. Much of this work is based on the 'Red Queen' or 'Arms Race' phenomenon (see Cliff and Miller, 1995; Dawkins and Krebs, 1979), an early example of whic ...
Two Paradigms Are Better Than One, And Multiple
Two Paradigms Are Better Than One, And Multiple

... whose intelligence is at the level of ants. A society of such agents can cooperate in defending the colony, searching for food, and caring for the eggs and larvae. But no one has shown how a colony of ants could understand language or do complex reasoning and planning. Complex rational agents and s ...
Lecture 2: Intelligent Agents
Lecture 2: Intelligent Agents

... • A percept is a complete set of readings from all of the agent’s sensors at an instant in time • For the robot vacuum cleaner, this will consist of its location and whether the floor is clean or dirty • Example percept: [A, dirty] • A percept sequence is a complete ordered list of the percepts that ...
Junior CFP - IEEE SMC 2017
Junior CFP - IEEE SMC 2017

... conference of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society the SMC Junior 2017 will be organized again this year. It provides an international forum for student and young researchers and practitioners to report most recent innovations and developments, summarize state-of-the-art, and exchange idea ...
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Artificial Intelligence Intelligent Autonomous Agents 1
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Assigned Resources Trained Artificial intelligence
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Editorial: Agency in Natural and Artificial Systems
Editorial: Agency in Natural and Artificial Systems

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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A Structural Functionalist Conception of Artificial Agent

... Structural functionalism provides a model of how society, or social structure, “moulds” individual behaviour so as to achieve globally functional behaviour. Still, in order to use this model as a metaphor in the design of multiagent systems, we need to turn structural functionalist analysis upside d ...
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Agent and Environment - Computer Science and Engineering

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Mechanism Design for Computationally Limited Agents

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The 19th International Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis (DX-08)
The 19th International Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis (DX-08)

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... ability to make sense of, and predict what is happening in an environment—in disaster management, military reconnaissance, space exploration, and climate research. In these domains, and many others besides, their use reduces the need for exposing humans to hostile, impassable or polluted environment ...
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... Abstract. Computational Intelligence (CI) models comprise robust computing methodologies with a high level of machine learning quotient. CI models, in general, are useful for designing computerized intelligent systems/machines that possess useful characteristics mimicking human behaviors and capabil ...
Proceedings 1998 International Conference on Web
Proceedings 1998 International Conference on Web

... to release a product in which they are confident and that is accepted by clients. They need the participation of the clients to get the needed understanding. The clients participation is needed also during all phases of the design process. This participation will facilitate the understanding and app ...
Carving Out Evolutionary Paths Towards Greater Complexity
Carving Out Evolutionary Paths Towards Greater Complexity

... modular morphology, such that sensors and actuators have a finite number of areas they can be attached at, producing morphological designs based on setups we know work (quadropods, bipeds...). In this manner, we can evolve an infomorph whose morphology can also evolve with it over time in some simul ...
Knowledge-based agents
Knowledge-based agents

... makes him selecting similar choices to reinforce his happiness. E.g. anger or distress may guide an agent into selecting choices he would otherwise not consider. Those choices maybe the solution to his problem. A thought: A* is an optimistic algorithm. Because of that it is complete (always finds a ...
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Agent-based model

An agent-based model (ABM) is one of a class of computational models for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous agents (both individual or collective entities such as organizations or groups) with a view to assessing their effects on the system as a whole. It combines elements of game theory, complex systems, emergence, computational sociology, multi-agent systems, and evolutionary programming. Monte Carlo Methods are used to introduce randomness. Particularly within ecology, ABMs are also called individual-based models (IBMs), and individuals within IBMs may be simpler than fully autonomous agents within ABMs. A review of recent literature on individual-based models, agent-based models, and multiagent systems shows that ABMs are used on non-computing related scientific domains including biology, ecology and social science. Agent-based modeling is related to, but distinct from, the concept of multi-agent systems or multi-agent simulation in that the goal of ABM is to search for explanatory insight into the collective behavior of agents obeying simple rules, typically in natural systems, rather than in designing agents or solving specific practical or engineering problems.Agent-based models are a kind of microscale model that simulate the simultaneous operations and interactions of multiple agents in an attempt to re-create and predict the appearance of complex phenomena. The process is one of emergence from the lower (micro) level of systems to a higher (macro) level. As such, a key notion is that simple behavioral rules generate complex behavior. This principle, known as K.I.S.S. (""Keep it simple, stupid"") is extensively adopted in the modeling community. Another central tenet is that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Individual agents are typically characterized as boundedly rational, presumed to be acting in what they perceive as their own interests, such as reproduction, economic benefit, or social status, using heuristics or simple decision-making rules. ABM agents may experience ""learning"", adaptation, and reproduction.Most agent-based models are composed of: (1) numerous agents specified at various scales (typically referred to as agent-granularity); (2) decision-making heuristics; (3) learning rules or adaptive processes; (4) an interaction topology; and (5) a non-agent environment. ABMs are typically implemented as computer simulations, either as custom software, or via ABM toolkits, and this software can be then used to test how changes in individual behaviors will affect the system's emerging overall behavior.
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