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IFP addendum_US.book
IFP addendum_US.book

... time of initial lead placement: Position the lead so that the center bipole electrodes (eg, electrodes 1 and 2) will be active. If lead migration occurs, effective stimulation may be regained through programming adjustments instead of surgical repositioning. The need for frequent programming or the ...
Epilepsy General
Epilepsy General

... brain. Often, though, seizures have no apparent physical cause. The brain looks completely normal on an MRI or a CT scan. This is often the case in children. Having one seizure does not mean your child has epilepsy. Half of children who have one seizure never have another. But a second seizure means ...
The Control of Seizure-Like Activity in the Rat Hippocampal Slice
The Control of Seizure-Like Activity in the Rat Hippocampal Slice

... FIGURE 3 Perturbation of the spontaneous activity in hippocampal slices. Periodic forcing at 0.5 Hz stops the transition to seizure. Field potential recording in the CA1 layer displaying the interictal activity at the beginning of the recording, which lasted 6–7 min before the recurrent appearance o ...
author query form
author query form

... that fetal exposure to a variety of viruses may be associated with hypertensive pregnancy disorders and that perinatal exposure to neurotropic viruses is associated with preterm delivery and cerebral palsy (Gibson et al., 2003). Toxic factors. Alcohol is one of the most frequent toxic factors which ...
172 The shortest life expectancy is associated with which clinical
172 The shortest life expectancy is associated with which clinical

... B. Constellation of various injuries including head injury which develop as the result of simultaneous impact of mechanical factor on several regions of the body C. Constellation of various injuries including head injury which develop as the result of simultaneous impact of chemical factor on severa ...
Hypothermia in acute liver failure.
Hypothermia in acute liver failure.

... CONCLUSIONS Although the data on the use of hypothermia as therapy for increased ICP in ALF and during OLT are not from randomized controlled studies they provide evidence of efficacy and safety in patients with uncontrolled ICP and those that are undergoing OLT. In patients who have severe HE but d ...
BAOJ Neurology
BAOJ Neurology

... Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale [52], the patient achieved ‘Superior’ marks for each of the three measures of IQ (verbal, performance/nonverbal, and full scale). He also scored in the ‘High Average’ and ‘Superior’ score ranges for each subtest of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neurop ...
Zinc-enriched amygdalo- and hippocampo-cortical connections
Zinc-enriched amygdalo- and hippocampo-cortical connections

... Synaptic zinc (Zn), a co-factor in some glutamatergic synapses, has been implicated in plasticity effects, as well as in several excitotoxic and other pathophysiological conditions. In this study, we provide information about the distribution of Zn in inferotemporal cortex, a region at the interface ...
obstetrical-sonography-1-lecture-10-the-neural-axis-2017-edit
obstetrical-sonography-1-lecture-10-the-neural-axis-2017-edit

... ventricles become dilated. The most common definition uses a width of the atrium of the lateral ventricle of greater than 10 mm. This occurs in around 1% of pregnancies. When this measurement is between 10 and 15 mm, the ventriculomegaly may be described as mild to moderate. When the measurement is ...
- Language and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory
- Language and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory

... British accent*1 who*2 (t)i claimed to know the Queen, the probes were clothes (the probe for the antecedent tailor) and weight (the control probe). As indicated by the superscripts *1 and *2, priming was examined at two points-at the gap indexed by the trace (superscript *2) and at a pregap positio ...
Seizure Disorder - Metropolitan Veterinary Hospital
Seizure Disorder - Metropolitan Veterinary Hospital

... Schnauzers, Basset hounds, Collies, and Cocker Spaniels have two to three times as much epilepsy as other breeds. ANIMALS MORE THAN AGE 5 YEARS- In this group, seizures are usually caused by a tumor growing off the skull and pressing on the brain (a meningioma*). Most such tumors are operable if fou ...
SQUIDs in Neuro-and Cardiomagnetism
SQUIDs in Neuro-and Cardiomagnetism

... in man during brain surgery. The area just in front of the nearly vertical Rolandic (= central) fissure, in the frontal lobe, is the motor cortex, concerned with control and integration of muscular activity. Behind this fissure, in the parietal lobe, the primary somatic sensory cortex is located. Th ...
Lecture4 RADIOLOGY EXAMINATION OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL
Lecture4 RADIOLOGY EXAMINATION OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL

... Associated massive cerebral or brainstem contusions or both contribute to a high mortality rate. Common signs are depressed consciousness, ipsilateral pupillary dilatation, and contralateral hemiparesis. Chronic subdural hematomas in infants can occur as a result of birth trauma. In adults, they are ...
Neuroscience Letters Medial frontal and dorsal
Neuroscience Letters Medial frontal and dorsal

... and deep brain stimulation [24,14]. Pujol et al. [28] did not find any differences in WM volume between OCD and healthy control subjects, whereas Duran et al. [8] reported smaller total WM volume, two other studies found WM volume reduction in frontal regions [5,37] and one also in the right parietal ...
proofs roofs proofs proofs
proofs roofs proofs proofs

... Synapses in the brain begin to form long before birth. After birth, synaptogenesis occurs so rapidly within the first 15 months that the total number of synapses increases tenfold. The infant brain forms far more neural connections through synaptogenesis than it will ever use. So, weak or unused con ...
Atypical age-related cortical thinning in episodic
Atypical age-related cortical thinning in episodic

... Background: Prior studies demonstrate reduced cortical thickness and volume in migraineurs. However, the effect of age on cortical thickness has not been assessed in migraineurs. In this study we investigated whether the process of aging on cortical thickness affects migraineurs differently compared ...
Lecture04 RADIOLOGY EXAMINATION OF THE BRAIN AND
Lecture04 RADIOLOGY EXAMINATION OF THE BRAIN AND

... Associated massive cerebral or brainstem contusions or both contribute to a high mortality rate. Common signs are depressed consciousness, ipsilateral pupillary dilatation, and contralateral hemiparesis. Chronic subdural hematomas in infants can occur as a result of birth trauma. In adults, they are ...
Print this article
Print this article

... hemorrhage is associated with lower mortality rate (11-32%) and better functional outcome. Dementia - cognitive impairment is a common feature of CAA more than 40% of patients with ICH has some degree of dementia. Vasculitis - few cases of vasculitis of different type (giant cell arthritis, rheumato ...
Animal senses: how do they perceive the world and what important
Animal senses: how do they perceive the world and what important

... (2) Mechanoreceptors – which are activated by forces displacing physical sensors, such as hairs, attached to the cell membrane (touch and hearing receptors). (3) Thermoreceptors – in the skin which sense temperature (4) Nociceptors – in the skin which sense pain (5) Photoreceptors - which are activ ...
Somatosensory System
Somatosensory System

... of the pyramidal tract but also of the nonpyramidal descending pathways (the reticulospinal, tectospinal, vestibulospinal, and rubrospinal tracts, among others), as well as afferent fibers from the posterior roots, terminate on the cell bodies or dendrites of the larger and smaller α motor neurons. ...
Kozlowski outline
Kozlowski outline

...  HVF/OCT correlation in this patient as evidence of trans-synaptic degeneration of nerve axons secondary to MS o Role of OCT in Managing MS Patients: Present and Future  Relationship between OCT and brain atrophy  Evidence exists to support the idea that retinal degeneration measured by OCT refle ...
Left frontotemporal craniotomy for sphenoid wing meningioma
Left frontotemporal craniotomy for sphenoid wing meningioma

... Destruction —If a tumor attacks the brain, there may be resulting loss of function in that part of the brain. This type of damage may present as loss of speech, comprehension, sensation, coordination or mental acuity. Irritation —If the tumor irritates the cerebral cortex, the patient may experience ...
Seizures
Seizures

... spell” resulting in  intrathoracic pressure causing  venous return to the heart  most often in overweight male smokers with chronic bronchitis ...
Dependent Inorganic Phosphate Cotransporter of Rat Brain
Dependent Inorganic Phosphate Cotransporter of Rat Brain

... analysis (Fig. l), we confirmed that rBNP1 is abundantly expressedin RNA extracted from the rat forebrain and cerebellum but relatively low levels of the transcript are found in RNA extracted from the midbrain. We used in situ hybridization to more precisely localize rBNP1 mRNA in regions of the rat ...
Somatosensory System
Somatosensory System

... of the pyramidal tract but also of the nonpyramidal descending pathways (the reticulospinal, tectospinal, vestibulospinal, and rubrospinal tracts, among others), as well as afferent fibers from the posterior roots, terminate on the cell bodies or dendrites of the larger and smaller α motor neurons. ...
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Cortical stimulation mapping

Cortical stimulation mapping (often shortened to CSM) is a type of electrocorticography that involves a physically invasive procedure and aims to localize the function of specific brain regions through direct electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex. It remains one of the earliest methods of analyzing the brain and has allowed researchers to study the relationship between cortical structure and systemic function. Cortical stimulation mapping is used for a number of clinical and therapeutic applications, and remains the preferred method for the pre-surgical mapping of the motor cortex and language areas to prevent unnecessary functional damage. There are also some clinical applications for cortical stimulation mapping, such as the treatment of epilepsy.
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