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PDF - Journal of Neuroscience
PDF - Journal of Neuroscience

... Khakhalin, 2013), and uniquely suited for biophysics experiments. Our data indicate that endogenous transmembrane potential gradients (Vmem) play important roles during neural induction and neural tissue development. These effects of Vmem change are mediated by gap junctions (GJ) and Ca 2⫹ flux, and ...
Human brain amyloidoses.
Human brain amyloidoses.

... Alzheimer’s disease and other related amyloidoses One of the distinctive features of AD is that the phenotype is remarkably uniform despite the multiple aetiology of the disease. In addition to the sporadic form in which the aetiology is unknown, the AD phenotype is also associated with distinct gen ...
The influence of different Stop-signal response time
The influence of different Stop-signal response time

NCS 2011 Review Course Book - Vanderbilt University Medical
NCS 2011 Review Course Book - Vanderbilt University Medical

... Temporal trends — Multiple studies have documented rising incidence rates for brain tumors in several industrialized countries; this increase seems to be confined mainly to the elderly population, with no clear ethnic, gender or geographic differences. The precise etiology of this increase in brain ...
Hypertension and Dementia: Epidemiological and Experimental
Hypertension and Dementia: Epidemiological and Experimental

... or 90 mmHg diastolic, can lead to target organs damage, such as brain, heart and kidneys, inducing detrimental events. Despite the large number of existing treatments to lower blood pressure, the mechanisms leading to organ damage as a consequence of blood pressure raising is still unknown [20]. Hyp ...
Original e death of neuroethics (as we once knew it)
Original e death of neuroethics (as we once knew it)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy

... Another means of increasing contrast between CSF and lesions is through the use of fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) images 55. This approach involves the use of an inversion pulse to suppress the signal arising from bulk water in the CSF 56. FLAIR images provide both (i) better discrimina ...
AP Ch. 4
AP Ch. 4

... As these time-lapse photographs show, couples who regularly sleep in the same bed tend to have synchronized sleep cycles. Since bed partners fall asleep at about the same time, they are likely to have similarly timed NREM–REM sleep cycles. The movements of this couple are also synchronized. Both sle ...
Blueberries
Blueberries

... decrease total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition. Other research has shown that regular intake of blueberries also may increase high-density lipoprotein levels, also known as healthy cholesterol. Some researchers are even cal ...
A Stable Focal Cerebral Ischemia Injury Model in Adult Mice
A Stable Focal Cerebral Ischemia Injury Model in Adult Mice

... larger infarct volumes. The infarct location was highly variable in the thromboembolic model, while it showed a cortex predominance in the intraluminal model when the suture insertion depth was ⱖ1.4 cm, or in the HI model when the hypoxia exposure time was ⱖ60 minutes. The 7-day survival rate was hi ...
Neurobiology of Exercise
Neurobiology of Exercise

... Effects of Exercise on Brain and Behavior Cognitive Functions Chronic physical activity improves brain health. Among humans, regular exercise has a beneficial impact on depression (24 –27), quality of sleep (28), and cognitive function in older adults (29 –35). The positive effects on cognition occu ...
BLOCK TIME MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY
BLOCK TIME MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY

mri_acquisition - Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical
mri_acquisition - Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical

... echoes of the multiecho FLASH scan (MEF) The T1 and PD volumes can be used to synthesize a volume at any flip ...
Pediatrics And Research BOARD REVIEW
Pediatrics And Research BOARD REVIEW

... with myelodysplasia. Linear growth does not cause new spasticity. Symptoms of Chiari malformation include cranial nerve disorders and respiratory problems. Shunt malfunction may be associated with headaches, vomiting, eye muscle abnormalities, and sometimes abdominal symptoms. ...
Pathogenesis of axonal and neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis
Pathogenesis of axonal and neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis

... for a long time after proximal fiber transection. Histologically, such remaining myelin sheaths may appear as empty tubes or as degenerating ovoids.25 In NAWM from MS brains, discontinuous staining of axon neurofilaments and the presence of terminal axonal ovoids suggestive of Wallerian degeneration ...
Lateral hypothalamic involvement in feeding elicited from the ventral
Lateral hypothalamic involvement in feeding elicited from the ventral

... the lesion; and (iii) bicuculline contralateral and saline ipsilateral. Following these treatments, animals received two further experimental manipulations consisting of (i) bilateral bicuculline injections; and (ii) bilateral saline injections, which were again administered in a counterbalanced ord ...
Locomotion Evoked by Stimulation of the Brain Stem in the Atlantic
Locomotion Evoked by Stimulation of the Brain Stem in the Atlantic

... locomotion can be evoked. We determined which of these regions encompass the origins of the locomotor pathways to the spinal cord. To localize the regions from which swimming was mediated due to stimulation of the cells of origin of the locomotor pathways, we used microinjections of the excitatory a ...
Selective Brain to Blood Efflux Transport of para
Selective Brain to Blood Efflux Transport of para

... distribution in the brain (Terasaki and Pardridge, 1988; Suzuki et al., 1989a). Based on pharmacokinetic analysis, it has been suggested that this low distribution is caused by a significant efflux compared with the influx at the BBB (Adkison et al., 1994; Wang and Sawchuk, 1995). However, with the ...
Headway response to the Carers Scotland Bill consultation
Headway response to the Carers Scotland Bill consultation

... and some may not have all three of these abilities at all times. Some may also have other important considerations, such as maintaining a particular work pattern or providing care to other dependents when deciding how much of a caring role they can take on. ...
Delay Condition- Following the administration of all other test
Delay Condition- Following the administration of all other test

... No Symptoms with Exertion • Athlete is exercised individually with running, stationary bike, elliptical, or ...
Hypoxia/Ischemia Adult and Pediatric - Neuropathology
Hypoxia/Ischemia Adult and Pediatric - Neuropathology

... live up to several years depending upon extent of central gray matter involvement ...
HypoxiaIschemia - Neuropathology
HypoxiaIschemia - Neuropathology

... live up to several years depending upon extent of central gray matter involvement ...
Brain inflammation in neurogenic hypertension Hidefumi Waki
Brain inflammation in neurogenic hypertension Hidefumi Waki

... and autoimmune disease, but also other diseases such as lifestyle-related diseases and cancer. In neurological disorders, demyelinating disease and Alzheimer’s disease are generally considered to be chronic inflammatory diseases of the brain[22,23]. These intractable diseases exhibit degenerative mo ...
عرض تقديمي من PowerPoint
عرض تقديمي من PowerPoint

... Characteristics of headache with serious underlying pathology History : Explosive onset and severe at onset No similar headaches in the past you have a constant headache, which is gradually getting worse; Altered mental status Age over 50 Immunosuppression ...
Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI): Contributions to Multiple
Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI): Contributions to Multiple

... It could increase the specificity of the cases more dubious for a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis getting greater detail some of the typical features of lesions of multiple sclerosis as: location (perivenular), distribution (periventricular) and morphology (ovoid form ,perpendicular to ventricles: D ...
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Brain damage

Brain damage or brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. A common category with the greatest number of injuries is traumatic brain injury (TBI) following physical trauma or head injury from an outside source, and the term acquired brain injury (ABI) is used in appropriate circles to differentiate brain injuries occurring after birth from injury due to a disorder or congenital malady.In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage, while neurotoxicity typically refers to selective, chemically induced neuron damage.
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