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Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... quotas) and transportation costs, which may prevent output prices and factor prices from equalizing. 4. The model predicts outcomes for the long run, but after an economy liberalizes trade, factors of production may not quickly move to the industries that intensively use abundant factors.  In the s ...
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PDF Download

... reduction allows the MNE to expand its market share, and whether the parent retains activities at home that are complementary to foreign operations. To what extent FDI may lead to reduced labor demand at home and downward pressure on home country wages is therefore inherently an empirical issue. We ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... reduction allows the MNE to expand its market share, and whether the parent retains activities at home that are complementary to foreign operations. To what extent FDI may lead to reduced labor demand at home and downward pressure on home country wages is therefore inherently an empirical issue. We ...
trade, growth and jobs
trade, growth and jobs

... creating higher skill and higher wage jobs. ICITE analysis and abundant firm-level literature points in a common direction: exporting firms usually pay higher-than-average wages. Exporters in the United States, for example, on average pay wages that are some 6% higher than non-exporters. 5 Imports a ...
Answers to End-of-Chapter-6 Questions and Problems
Answers to End-of-Chapter-6 Questions and Problems

... good is falling, and factor prices are changing. In this case, Ms. Jones is correct about her situation but not about the situation of the country. Also, as will be seen in Chapter 8, if Ms. Jones owns the abundant factor used intensively in food production (the export), her real income should be ri ...
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...  International trade – In 2001 exports worldwide topped $6 trillion. Between 1987 and 1999, U.S. exporters increased by 233% in number.  Foreign Direct Investment – Between 1982 and 1999 worldwide FDI inflows increased from $58 billion to $865 billion. ...
Chapter 1
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1-10 International Transactions, FDI and Related Accounting Issues

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... – A country has an absolute advantage in a production of a goods if it has a lower unit labor requirement than the foreign country in this goods. – Assume that aLC < a*LC and aLW < a*LW • This assumption implies that Home has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods. Another way to see ...
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The Rise of Offshoring: It's Not Wine for Cloth Anymore
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... performed by a certain type of labor can more readily be performed abroad, the firms that gain the most are the ones that use this type of labor intensively in their production processes. The augmented profitability of these firms gives them an incentive to expand relative to firms that rely most h ...
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International factor movements



In international economics, international factor movements are movements of labor, capital, and other factors of production between countries. International factor movements occur in three ways: immigration/emigration, capital transfers through international borrowing and lending, and foreign direct investment. International factor movements also raise political and social issues not present in trade in goods and services. Nations frequently restrict immigration, capital flows, and foreign direct investment.
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