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Midterm 3 - GMU Math
Midterm 3 - GMU Math

A FOOTNOTE TO THE LEAST NON ZERO DIGIT OF n! IN BASE 12
A FOOTNOTE TO THE LEAST NON ZERO DIGIT OF n! IN BASE 12

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Linear Functions and their Slopes

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THE SQUARE ROOT OF ANY c > 0 EXISTS IN R Let c > 0. Then √ c

Ezio Fornero, Infinity in Mathematics. A Brief Introduction
Ezio Fornero, Infinity in Mathematics. A Brief Introduction

... correspondence with an its proper subset i.e. a subset non-containing all the objects belonging to the set itself (such a definition seems strange, but in set theory every set is a subset of itself). For instance,  2 , 6 , 7 , 10  is a “proper subset” of  1 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 7 , 10  . Evidently, the ...
Analysis 1.pdf
Analysis 1.pdf

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1 Complex numbers and the complex plane

Chapter 2 Unit Assessment (100pts)
Chapter 2 Unit Assessment (100pts)

cos (x)
cos (x)

Lesson25 - Purdue Math
Lesson25 - Purdue Math

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Sequences and Series - Steven Prascius`s e

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Revision

... If we only consider real values of x and f(x), then the domain of the square root function f (x) = x is all nonnegative real numbers (D: x ≥ 0). To find the domain of any square root function, then, one must consider x-values for which the radicand is greater than or equal to zero. For example, if t ...
MATH 150 PRELIMINARY NOTES 5 FUNCTIONS Recall from your
MATH 150 PRELIMINARY NOTES 5 FUNCTIONS Recall from your

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Unit 2 Vocab and Notes

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1. Sequences and Recursion 2. You should be familiar with

... 7. We usually denote the members of the sequence with lower case letters corresponding to the name of the sequence. In this case e1 is the first term in the sequence, which is 2. 8. Sometimes it is easy to tell the pattern and be able to skip ahead several terms. Suppose we wished to find the 24th t ...
a b
a b

Ch11 - ClausenTech
Ch11 - ClausenTech

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What is. . . an L-function? - Mathematisch Instituut Leiden

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LECTURE 12. INVERTIBLE CIRCLE MAPS In this lecture, for every
LECTURE 12. INVERTIBLE CIRCLE MAPS In this lecture, for every

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[Part 2]

... is not aAset for any r and s. The difficulty in proving this is that, if one is to use the method of Birch, one first needs a pair r,s for which crcs + 1 is a square. One might at least prove that there isat most one pair r and s such that (8.1) is a P-set. For a and b quadratic functions of x, the ...
Full text
Full text

Math 113 HW #1 Solutions
Math 113 HW #1 Solutions

(1) (a) Prove that if an integer n has the form 6q + 5 for some q ∈ Z
(1) (a) Prove that if an integer n has the form 6q + 5 for some q ∈ Z

... Hint: It is perhaps easier to explain why the contrapositive of this statement is true. (b) Let S be a square region (in the plane) of side length 2 inches. Show that among any nine points in S there are three which are the vertices of a triangle of area ≤ 21 square inch. Let D(n, k) be the number o ...
< 1 ... 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 ... 132 >

Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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