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Day 3 Slides
Day 3 Slides

Modal Logic
Modal Logic

Solutions to Midterm I
Solutions to Midterm I

... (b) Let EC-NUM(X,Y) be a function that takes as input two 5-bit binary numbers X and Y, where X = x4, x3, x2, x1, x0, and Y = y4, y3, y2, y1, y0. It returns 1 if X=Y. How many rows does the truth table for EC-NUM have? Number of bit inputs = 5 + 5 = 10. ⇒ Number of rows = 210 = 1024 rows. (c) Write ...
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A Geometric Introduction to Mathematical Induction

... particular property for all consecutive integers greater than some smallest one. It works like this: we start by checking if our conjecture is true for the first few initial values. Then, after assuming that the conjecture is true for the given element, we check whether we can show that it is also t ...
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complete lecture notes in a pdf file - Mathematics

... can constitute either entire or part of a third year project in mathematics. Occasionally, there are also “computer projects” for students who are able to program. The aim of Book III is to introduce an axiomatic approach to set theory. Notice however that we do not include all axioms of set theory: ...
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Limits - friendlymath

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DIVISORS AND PERFECT NUMBERS 1. Early History The almost

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Sample - Mocks.ie

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Set Theory - The Analysis of Data

... A2 is countably infinite. The general case follows by induction. It can be shown that countably infinite sets are the “smallest” sets (in terms of the above definition of cardinality) among all infinite sets. In other words, if A is uncountably infinite, then there exists an onto function f : A ! N ...
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STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION USING INTERVAL ANALYSIS, WITH

... analysis for solving various real life problems determined the extension of its concepts to the probabilistic case. Thus, the classical concept of random variable was extended to interval random variables, which has the ability to represent not only the randomness character, using the concepts of pr ...
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Maximum subsets of (0,1] with no solutions to x

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THE DISTRIBUTION OF LEADING DIGITS AND UNIFORM

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Partitions into three triangular numbers

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Seattle EOC Review Questions Key

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Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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