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always depends on some SNAP entity or entities
always depends on some SNAP entity or entities

... the patient (inherent in the patient) which is then normalized according to the procedure ...
Molecule of the Month extension
Molecule of the Month extension

... shown here in orange below the heme. This motion is propagated throughout the protein chain and on to the other chains, ultimately causing a large rocking motion of the two subunits shown in blue. The two structures shown are PDB entries 2hhb and 1hho. ...
Rh BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
Rh BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM

... Subsequently an antibody was isolated from the mother’s serum that react both at 37°C and 20 °C with the father’s red cells. It was postulated that the fetus and the father possessed a common factor that the mother lacked. While the mother carry the fetus, she was exposed to this factor and subseque ...
Production and Processing of Spider Silk Proteins - Pure
Production and Processing of Spider Silk Proteins - Pure

... commonly achieved by formulation within polymer spheres. With this in mind we prepared solid protein spheres (with diameters tunable between nanometer and micrometer scale - see figure 4) by the addition of high concentrations of potassium phosphate (> 400 mM)42,44,45 to solutions of our engineered ...
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS AND PROTEIN QUANTIFICATION OF Rh
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS AND PROTEIN QUANTIFICATION OF Rh

... observed. Most of the discrepancies were found in allele D among the RhD negative blood donors which showed significant association between the different ethnic groups. These findings, together with other studies, indicate that the prevalence and molecular basis of D variants in Asia are different f ...
Methylation of AR locus does not always reflect X
Methylation of AR locus does not always reflect X

... Determination of clonality on the basis of assays of inactivation of genes encoded on the X chromosome has provided important insights into the origins of neoplastic diseases, helped to decipher the hierarchy of hematopoiesis, and provided a mechanism for differentiating between inherited and acquir ...
The impact of dietary methyl donors on whole
The impact of dietary methyl donors on whole

... • Methionine is an essential amino acid that is required for protein synthesis and it also provides the body with methyl groups (Figure 1) ...
Protein C Deficiency Brochure - University of Iowa Health Care
Protein C Deficiency Brochure - University of Iowa Health Care

... protein C in the blood. It is rare, occurring in about 1 in 500 people in the United States. Protein C deficiency can be inherited from one or both parents. This means that if one parent has it, then each child has a 50:50 chance of inheriting it. Most people with protein C deficiency have inherited ...
Transcription factor networks in B
Transcription factor networks in B

... NK cell fate may reside in the ability to suppress the expression of the transcription factor ID2, an important regulator of NK cell development.39 The phenotypic features of EBF1- and FOXO1-deficient LY6D1 lymphoid progenitor cells are highly similar suggesting that they participate in the same regu ...
Production of therapeutic proteins through plant tissue and cell culture
Production of therapeutic proteins through plant tissue and cell culture

... Most studies have been focused on the production of recombinant proteins by non-differentiated tissue such as callus and suspension cultures (Doran, 2000), but differentiated culture are considered too. Cell suspension culture (non-differentiated) and hairy root culture (differentiated) have high po ...
Immunoinformatics: Towards an understanding of species
Immunoinformatics: Towards an understanding of species

... Filtering for false positives due to recombination removes potential candidate genes from the positively selected gene set: ... 128 ...
recombinant dna technology and biotechnology
recombinant dna technology and biotechnology

... coding sequence from any possible source. Efforts have been made to genetically engineer most of the living systems such as bacteria, yeast, fungi, plant and animals to have novel gene product or characteristics. Thousands of genes have been cloned and expressed using recombinant DNA technology. The ...
The Rh blood group system: a review
The Rh blood group system: a review

... Reprints: Marion E. Reid, Immunochemistry Laboratory, New York Blood Center, 310 East 67th St, New York, NY 10021; e-mail: [email protected]. The publication costs of this article were defrayed in part by page charge payment. Therefore, and solely to indicate this fact, this article is hereby marked ‘‘ ...
Heme group
Heme group

... In the case of sickle cell disease, a valine residue is substituted for a glutamate residue in the b chains. This results in two fewer negative charges for the tetrameric structure. The substitution of a hydrophobic amino acid for a hydrophilic one makes the resulting molecule “sticky.” This is beca ...
Association of estrogen receptor β (ESR2) gene polymorphism with
Association of estrogen receptor β (ESR2) gene polymorphism with

... and gave their informed consent prior to the study. No participant had medical complications or was undergoing treatment for conditions known to affect blood pressure, such as pituitary disease, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, or renal disease, and none was re ...
Protein S Deficiency Brochure - University of Iowa Health Care
Protein S Deficiency Brochure - University of Iowa Health Care

... blood clots more than normal. Blood clots may occur in the arms or legs (e.g., deep vein thrombosis – DVT), the lungs (e.g., pulmonary embolism – PE) or other organs. Blood clots can cause swelling, pain, or shortness of breath. Other symptoms of blood clots include dizziness, headache, changes in v ...
Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia Sequencing, 28 Genes
Hereditary Hemolytic Anemia Sequencing, 28 Genes

... o One or more pathogenic variants detected  Autosomal dominant genes • One pathogenic variant predicts an HHA disorder  Autosomal recessive genes • One pathogenic variant predicts carrier status for an HHA disorder • Two pathogenic variants on opposite chromosomes predicts an HHA disorder  X-link ...
ECHINODERM IMMUNITY
ECHINODERM IMMUNITY

... the immune system is complex and sophisticated. By inference, immune responses of all echinoderms may be similar. The immune system is mediated by several types of coelomocytes that are also useful as sensors of environmental stresses. There are a number of large gene families in the purple sea urch ...
Genetic Heterogeneity in Heterocellular Hereditary
Genetic Heterogeneity in Heterocellular Hereditary

... phenotype of individuals homozygous for b-thalassemia or sickle cell disease who also coinherit a HPFH determinant.9,10 Furthermore, the eventual characterization of the genetic basis for this form of heterocellular HPFH will provide important insights into developmentally regulated gene expression, ...
Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation

... • Prothrombin is a plasma protein, an alpha2-globulin, having a molecular weight of 68,700 • It is present in normal plasma in a concentration of about 15 mg/dl ...
Genetic basis of hemolytic anemia caused by
Genetic basis of hemolytic anemia caused by

... premature termination of the predicted protein. The presence of these enzyme-inactivating mutations in patients and controls is consistent with the coamplification of a processed P5⬘N-1 pseudogene from genomic DNA contaminating the RNA preparations. Pseudogene-specific primers were used to amplify a ...
MHC Chpt. 7
MHC Chpt. 7

... – Its products play role in discriminating self/non-self – Participant in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity ...
A genetic and genomic analysis identifies a cluster
A genetic and genomic analysis identifies a cluster

... nonredundant differentially expressed transcripts in silico using a variety of publicly available databases (predominantly http://www.informatics.jax.org and http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/UniGene/). We were successful in assigning the chromosomal location to 156 transcripts. Some transcripts were mapp ...
Sequence Variation and Gene Duplication at
Sequence Variation and Gene Duplication at

... cattle MHC variation, Elizabeth et al. (2000) found that both DQA and DQB genes duplicated three times. The presence of more than two alleles was also found in the Argentine Creole Horse (Equus caballus) DQB loci (Villegas-Castagnasso et al. 2003). Gene duplication, in combination with allelic seque ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Protein Transport (Prokaryotes) Protein transport is more complex in eukaryotes Transport is also important in prokaryotes eg. secreted proteins Targeting proteins to periplasm for disulfide bond formation Periplasmic targeting requires a signal sequence (signal peptide) ...
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Complement component 4



Complement component 4 is a protein involved in the complement system.It is cleaved into proteins 4a and 4b; 4b can be further cleaved into 4c and 4d. C4a is an anaphylatoxin. C4b forms part of C3-convertase, in conjunction with 2a: C4b can bind CR1.
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