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Test Topics - The Mandelbrot Competition
Test Topics - The Mandelbrot Competition

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... paper should clearly state relevant definitions (Abelian Group, Automorphism, Ring, Integral Domain). Such definitions should be incorporated within each proof making all appropriate connections. The paper should provide well-written justifications for relevant steps using complete and comprehensive ...
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Arithmetic



Arithmetic or arithmetics (from the Greek ἀριθμός arithmos, ""number"") is the oldest and most elementary branch of mathematics. It consists of the study of numbers, especially the properties of the traditional operations between them—addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Arithmetic is an elementary part of number theory, and number theory is considered to be one of the top-level divisions of modern mathematics, along with algebra, geometry, and analysis. The terms arithmetic and higher arithmetic were used until the beginning of the 20th century as synonyms for number theory and are sometimes still used to refer to a wider part of number theory.
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