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Expansion of the Early Caliphates 632–750 CE
Expansion of the Early Caliphates 632–750 CE

... He also awarded his relatives with important positions which angered many and resulted in his death in 656. • Alib ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, reluctantly became the 4th caliph but was challenged by members of the Umayyad Dynasty. After settling a Muslim civil war, he was murder ...
File - History with Mr. Bayne
File - History with Mr. Bayne

... able to take over the Fertile Crescent, Iran and Egypt, including the cities of Jerusalem and Damascus. • This was due in part to the weakness of the Byzantine and Persian Empires ...
Pivotal Point in Muslim History
Pivotal Point in Muslim History

... • Ali member of Hashim clan & Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law • early convert; memorized Qur’an • Elected caliph, but pressured to punish Uthman’s ...
3. Sunnis—those who did not resist the Umayyads and accepted the
3. Sunnis—those who did not resist the Umayyads and accepted the

... persecuting people who did not support their conquerors’ religions. 4. For this reason, persecuted people often welcomed Muslim invaders as liberators. Muslims let conquered people keep their own religions if they wished to do so. The Qur’an did not allow Muslims to force conversions. C. Muslims Rul ...
WHAP Teacher Copy Dynasties Conquest and Faith The Making of
WHAP Teacher Copy Dynasties Conquest and Faith The Making of

... 3. Because it was ruled by a caliph, the theocratic Islamic Empire was referred to as a caliphate 4. While the caliphs began to behave more like hereditary rulers, there was no clear line of successioncaused a great deal of trouble down the road C. The First Four Caliphs 1. Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, ...
Islam Art Blog Intro Essay
Islam Art Blog Intro Essay

... of Islam is. My fear of people in Muslim clothing decreased dramatically after I made Muslim friends. This is the case with any ethnic, racial, religious, etc. minority in a city, state, or country. People naturally fear what they do not understand. I think that intelligent films and documentaries a ...
Khalidah`s Story: An African American Muslim
Khalidah`s Story: An African American Muslim

... traditional norms about spousal rights continue to result in conflicts and tensions in numerous  households and mosques across the U.S. Moreover, stereotypes of Islam and Muslims relating  to the oppression of women have added to the odd mix of sources that hinder both non‐Muslim  and Muslim underst ...
The Ottoman Empire - Moore Public Schools
The Ottoman Empire - Moore Public Schools

... 2. Divide and Conquer – Byzantine and Persian Empires were weakened from fighting one another 3. Fair Treatment – Muslim Rulers conquered fairly, non-Muslims paid a special tax but could practice freely 4. The Mighty Sword – Arabs were strong fighters ...
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THE FUTURE OF ISLAM Lucia Vanková

... capability of the reform. To intoruduce this topic, author writes about an inevitable need in all of the religion, a need for the change, a need for the reform. The same voices are coming from Muslims aware of globalization and modernization, which are looking for a kind of Reformation. Islamic mode ...
The Islamic World 600 to 1500 A.D.
The Islamic World 600 to 1500 A.D.

... ◊ Cultural center of Western world for 200 years ◊ Baths, gardens, commerce, Mosque/University are earliest in the region (Europeans attend it) ◊ Abd al Rathman III 912-61 is buffer between Christians and Fatimids in North Africa ◊ Upon his death Christian states rebel and Toledo lost 1085 ...
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Stearns 6

... NEW FAMILY AND GENDER ROLES ...
Islam - Barren County Schools
Islam - Barren County Schools

... (from 632-634) – Began to standardize the Islamic faith, oversee compilation of the Qur’an (Koran), reassert Muslim authority among the Arabs ...
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam
Chapter 8 Rise of Islam

... Arab Forces • During expansion, Arab forces were organized into regular, paid armies • Kept military camps and military towns so they didn’t overrun the countryside • Arab Muslims became minority-rulers • Didn’t try to convert conquered people ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... of Arabs abandoned Islam. He defeated them in battle over a two-year period.  Abu-Bakr died soon thereafter. ...
Islam Fact Sheet - Summit Ministries
Islam Fact Sheet - Summit Ministries

... About 1/5th of the world’s population is Muslim Approximately three-quarters of Muslims are non-Arabs About 5 million live in North America Dates 570 AD Mohammad is born 610 AD Mohammad receives his first visions 622 AD Mohammad flees to Medina this event initiates the Muslim calendar 630 AD Muslims ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam

... (from 632-634) – Began to standardize the Islamic faith, oversee compilation of the Qur’an, reassert Muslim authority among the Arabs ...
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... devout Muslim could serve in the office with the acceptance of the people • 90% of Muslims today are Sunnis ...
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What is Islam and how is it related to Judaism and

... Islam is the second largest world religion Fastest growing ...
Islam_8_
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... The Sunni who accepted Abu Bakr and the Shia who thought the caliphs were imposters The complete integration of the political, religious and social spheres of life A combination of the commercial and agricultural A missionary religion ...
Unit 2: The Islamic World
Unit 2: The Islamic World

... relationship with God. People who practice Sufism are called Sufis. ...
of Muhammad
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... the structure of Arab society. ...
World Religions: Islam screencast sheet
World Religions: Islam screencast sheet

... They fled to the neighboring town of Yathrib (later known as ___________) In Muslim tradition, this journey is known as the _____________, or emigration. The people of Yathrib accepted Muhammad’s new religious message, and soon accepted him as their ____________________. With his new and strong foll ...
The Spread of Islam
The Spread of Islam

... In the early years, Islam was more tolerant to other cultures, not requiring them to convert to Islam. Muslims called Christians and Jews, “people of the book”. Muhammad had accepted the Bible and the Torah as part of God’s teachings. However non conversion to Islam meant you paid higher taxes. ...
Pivotal Point in Muslim History
Pivotal Point in Muslim History

... • Ali member of Hashim clan & Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law • early convert; memorized Qur’an • Elected caliph, but pressured to punish Uthman’s ...
Islam & the Arab Empire
Islam & the Arab Empire

... – 632-634: subdued internal conflict, expanded land ...
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Spread of Islam

The expansion of the Arab Empire in the years following Prophet Muhammed's death led to the creation of caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area and conversion to Islam was boosted by missionary activities particularly those of Sufis, who easily intermingled with local populace to propagate the religious teachings. These early caliphates, coupled with Muslim economics and trading and the later expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in Islam's spread outwards from Mecca towards both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and the creation of the Muslim world. Trading played an important role in the spread of Islam in several parts of the world, notably southeast Asia.Muslim dynasties were soon established and subsequent empires such as those of the Abbasids, Fatimids, Almoravids, Seljukids, Ajuran, Adal and Warsangali in Somalia, Mughals in India and Safavids in Persia and Ottomans were among the largest and most powerful in the world. The people of the Islamic world created numerous sophisticated centers of culture and science with far-reaching mercantile networks, travelers, scientists, hunters, mathematicians, doctors and philosophers, all contributing to the Golden Age of Islam. Islamic expansion in South and East Asia fostered cosmopolitan and eclectic Muslim cultures in the Indian subcontinent, Malaysia, Indonesia and China.As of January 2011, there were 1.62 billion Muslims, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world.
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