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Teacher: Mrs. Zimmerman Astronomy Part 2 Practice Test 1. In the
Teacher: Mrs. Zimmerman Astronomy Part 2 Practice Test 1. In the

... 38. [Refer to figure 8] A total solar eclipse sometimes occurs when the Moon is at position A. Explain why a total solar eclipse does not occur every time the Moon is at position A. --------------------------39. Base your answer to the question on the diagram below, which shows Earth as viewed from ...
The Moon
The Moon

... Synchronous rotation: the Moon rotates exactly once with each orbit That is why only one side is visible from Earth ...
Lecture 09
Lecture 09

... Revisiting the Nebular Theory • Nebular theory predicts that massive Jupiter-like planets should not form inside the frost line (at << 5 AU). • The discovery of “hot Jupiters” has forced a reexamination of nebular theory. • “Planetary migration” or gravitational encounters may explain “hot Jupiters ...
Ptolemy, Copernicus - Berry College Professional WordPress Sites
Ptolemy, Copernicus - Berry College Professional WordPress Sites

... no set scale for relating the size of one planet’s orbit to another. Even the order of the planets is not determined in the Ptolemaic system. •  The model automatically makes a planet brighter when it is in retrograde, because at that time it will be closer to Earth. •  Retrograde can be synchronize ...
DTU 8e Lecture PPT Chap 1 Discovering the Night Sky v2
DTU 8e Lecture PPT Chap 1 Discovering the Night Sky v2

... The motion of the Moon around Earth as seen from above Earth’s north polar region (ignoring Earth’s orbit around Earth-Moon barycenter). For the Moon to keep the same side facing Earth as it orbits our planet, the Moon must rotate on its axis at precisely the same rate that it revolves around Earth. ...
3 Exam #1
3 Exam #1

... 20. Use an energy-level diagram to explain in general how atoms absorb and emit light. 21. Explain in simple physical terms how absorption lines occur in spectra. 22. Identify the two most abundant elements in stars. 23. Describe black body radiation and explain how it can be used to find the temper ...
- Europhysics News
- Europhysics News

... orbits, mostly coplanar, circular and concentric around the Sun. Following the early concepts developed by Kant and Laplace in the 18th century, it is now agreed that solar system planets formed within a disk, following the gravitational collapse of the fragment of an interstellar cloud in fast rota ...
Return Visit Optimization for Planet Finding
Return Visit Optimization for Planet Finding

... Unfortunately, this will often be impossible in a real mission, and orbital characterization requires detection at various separated points on the orbit. The second strategy is to return at a later time which maximizes detection. In this case, that would be 1.5 years for Earth-like planets and 2.2 y ...
6 Scale Model of the Solar System
6 Scale Model of the Solar System

... far north or south of this city the planet will be located. If more than one planet is located within a given city, identify which street or exit the city is nearest to. • the size of the Solar system objects (the Sun, each of the planets) on this same scale, for which 455 miles (⇠ 730 kilometers) c ...
The Moon.
The Moon.

... 2. Why do stars appear to move across the night sky? Answer: The stars appear to move because of Earth’s rotation. Constellations or patterns of stars also change with the seasons because Earth is orbiting around the sun. 3. Why do star patterns or constellations change with the seasons? Answer: The ...
6 Scale Model of the Solar System
6 Scale Model of the Solar System

... far north or south of this city the planet will be located. If more than one planet is located within a given city, identify which street or exit the city is nearest to. • the size of the Solar system objects (the Sun, each of the planets) on this same scale, for which 455 miles (∼ 730 kilometers) c ...
Worksheet 3 - Perimeter Institute
Worksheet 3 - Perimeter Institute

... between the gravitational mass within this radius and the total mass of the stars (1.54 x 1041 kg). Represent this difference as a percentage of the gravitational mass within the orbital radius. Record your answers in the “Missing Mass” column. 6. Do your results support the following statement? “It ...
The Solar System - RHIG - Wayne State University
The Solar System - RHIG - Wayne State University

... Q8. It is also a valid scientific principle to stick to tried-but-true models that explain all observations. Nobody wants to waste effort on wrong theories. Can you name a few exciting scientific ideas that turned out to be wrong? Erasmus Reinhold lived at about the same time as Copernicus and was t ...
Meet the Dwarf Planets Pluto: The Demoted Former Planet
Meet the Dwarf Planets Pluto: The Demoted Former Planet

... For three-quarters of a century, schoolkids learned that our solar system has nine planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. But things changed five years ago. On Aug. 24, 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) struck Pluto from the list, demoting it ...
The solar system
The solar system

... We have to be fast and step over the centuries. • In ancient Greece, different ideas are at odds with each other: in disagreement with ARISTARQUES OF SAMOS, ARISTOTLE thought the Earth was motionless. His idea of force is not very clear; besides, he confuses speed and variation of speed, i.e. accele ...
History and Philosophy of Western Astronomy
History and Philosophy of Western Astronomy

... an individualist and did not go along with the Roman Catholic Church or the Lutherans. He has an ardent mystical neoplatonic faith. He wanted to work with the best observational data available because he felt that elegant, mathematically harmonious theories must match reality. Kepler, motivated by h ...
Practice Exam #3
Practice Exam #3

... Most people know their astrological sun sign, but many people don't know that they also have a “moon sign,” (and a “Venus sign,” a “Mars sign,” etc.). Each of your “signs” is designated by the position of that celestial object in the sky, relative to the constellations of the Zodiac, at the time you ...
1 SMARTnet: First Experience of Setting Up a Telescope System to
1 SMARTnet: First Experience of Setting Up a Telescope System to

... Command (USSTRATCOM) is using several sensors and sensor systems to surveil Low Earth Orbits (LEO) as well as Geostationary Orbits (GEO). The sensor data is processed to catalogues by the Joint Space Operation Center, JSpOC, and partially published. As an extra service, JSpOC also informs spacecraft ...
Lec 7 Copernicus I
Lec 7 Copernicus I

... centre of the geometrical construction. One could also put C in motion, either around the earth or around another point, but in each case the deferent would have as its centre either a fixed or a movable central-point. E.g.: if the distance between C – E = 0.03 the radius of the eccentric, the displ ...
The Formation of Planetary Systems
The Formation of Planetary Systems

... What about the exceptions (major ones listed here)? Mercury’s large metallic core Venus’ retrograde rotation Earth – Moon system Mars’s north–south asymmetry Uranus’s tilted axis Astronomy 1-1 ...
Astronomy Club
Astronomy Club

... So if couiper belt is present than these solid objects should be visible. But at that time, telescopes were not so powerful so as to look beyond Pluto’s orbit. So no objects could be identified and people forgot about Couiper Belt. But at last Martin Duncan of Toronto University, with some of his co ...
pptx
pptx

... Our solar system has 1 planet in the habitable zone right now (np=1), but 2 others are just outside of it, and may have been within the habitable zone in the past (np=3). Most stars probably do not have np>3, otherwise the planets would be too close and they would disrupt each other’s orbits. ...
PDF only
PDF only

... due to its increased surface gravity compared to Earth and its ability to draw down more gas). Third, while this planet has a large amount of water, its land surface is somewhat more dispersed than on Earth. It resembles an archipelagos world rather than a planet dominated by continents, like Earth. ...
Earth in the Universe
Earth in the Universe

... The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects of varying sizes and conditions—including planets and their moons—that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. This system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. Eart ...
Science 3rd prep. 1st term unit 3 lesson 2 The Solar System Millions
Science 3rd prep. 1st term unit 3 lesson 2 The Solar System Millions

... Astronomers think that the most widely accepted model for explaining the formation and evolution of our solar system is " the Solar Nebular Model" which states that : ** planets and other bodies were originated in the solar system from the matter that remained from the evolution of the sun as follow ...
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Satellite system (astronomy)



A satellite system is a set of gravitationally bound objects in orbit around a planetary mass object or minor planet. Generally speaking, it is a set of natural satellites (moons), although such systems may also consist of bodies such as circumplanetary disks, ring systems, moonlets, minor-planet moons and artificial satellites any of which may themselves have satellite systems of their own. Some satellite systems have complex interactions with both their parent and other moons, including magnetic, tidal, atmospheric and orbital interactions such as orbital resonances and libration. Individually major satellite objects are designated in Roman numerals. Satellite systems are referred to either by the possessive adjectives of their primary (e.g. ""Jovian system""), or less commonly by the name of their primary (e.g. ""Jupiter system""). Where only one satellite is known, or it is a binary orbiting a common centre of gravity, it may be referred to using the hyphenated names of the primary and major satellite (e.g. the ""Earth-Moon system"").Many Solar System objects are known to possess satellite systems, though their origin is still unclear. Notable examples include the largest satellite system, the Jovian system, with 67 known moons (including the large Galilean moons) and the Saturnian System with 62 known moons (and the most visible ring system in the Solar System). Both satellite systems are large and diverse. In fact all of the giant planets of the Solar System possess large satellite systems as well as planetary rings, and it is inferred that this is a general pattern. Several objects farther from the Sun also have satellite systems consisting of multiple moons, including the complex Plutonian system where multiple objects orbit a common center of mass, as well as many asteroids and plutinos. Apart from the Earth-Moon system and Mars' system of two tiny natural satellites, the other terrestrial planets are generally not considered satellite systems, although some have been orbited by artificial satellites originating from Earth.Little is known of satellite systems beyond the Solar System, although it is inferred that natural satellites are common. J1407b is an example of an extrasolar satellite system. It is also theorised that Rogue planets ejected from their planetary system could retain a system of satellites.
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