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The Night Sky
The Night Sky

... Arizona in Tucson, AZ. Calculations of this asteroid’s orbit show that it passed by the earth at even a closer distance in 1976. This really brings home the reason for scanning the skies for near-earth asteroids! Meanwhile Comet Elenin, which was discussed in last month’s Night Sky article, was a bu ...
Study Guide for Unit 4: Stars and Solar System
Study Guide for Unit 4: Stars and Solar System

... is waxing and left when it is waning. The moon does not make its own light. It is reflecting the Suns light. *Half of the moon is always lit, however during the moons orbit we see different fractions of the lit portion. *The moon has gravity the pulls slightly on the Earth. This causes ocean tides. ...
THE PLANETS
THE PLANETS

...  Mars has seasons like Earth.  Mars has two moons. ...
File history of astronomy
File history of astronomy

... • The sun is one star in 100 billion stars that make up our galaxy- The Milky Way • Our galaxy is one of billions of galaxies in the ...
Astro 101-001 Summer 2013 (Howard) Assignment #3 Due: Wed
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... Due: Wed., July 3rd (7/3/2013) ...
ASTR101
ASTR101

... • Stars have different colors? So is the  Stars have different colors? So is the amount of light at different wavelengths  the same? • Can we tell the difference between a very  Can we tell the difference between a very luminous star that is far away and in  intrinsically low luminosity star that is ...
Sun, Moon, and Earth Notes
Sun, Moon, and Earth Notes

... Sun, Moon, and Earth Notes Identify common objects in the sky such as the sun and moon. Compare and contrast the characteristics of the sun, moon, and earth including relative distances and abilities to support life. Describe the orbit of the earth around the sun as it defines a year. Explain that t ...
How Big Is Big
How Big Is Big

... out to the orbit of ________! Red __________ and Red Supergiant stars are cooler than our Sun because they have ___________ in size and cooled down. One day our Sun will also become a Red Giant but it will reach only as far as ____________. 11. How does our _________ compare in size to other moons i ...
Presentation 2
Presentation 2

... circular motions of the stars, Sun, Moon, and planets about the celestial pole? • Hypothesis 1: The Earth is stationary, and the stars, Sun, Moon, and planets revolve around it. • Hypothesis 2: The stars, Sun, Moon, and planets are not revolving about the Earth; it is the Earth which is rotating abo ...
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... Key Idea 1: The Earth and celestial phenomena can be described by principles of relative motion and perspective. The universe is comprised of a wide array of objects, a few of which can be seen by the unaided eye. Others can only be observed with scientific instruments. These celestial objects, dist ...
Astronomy work sheet
Astronomy work sheet

... What were the contributions to astronomy of: Kepler ...
Team 1:The Outer Planets and Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors
Team 1:The Outer Planets and Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors

... in fairly circular orbits between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. This region of the solar system is called the asteroid belt. There are more than 100,000 asteroids discovered in the asteroid belt. Some asteroids are so big they are considered dwarf planets. ...
Extrasolar planets
Extrasolar planets

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Lecture12
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... planet, which has fallen to earth). Comet: an ancient icy body. Near the sun, has two tails of material pointing away from the sun. Come from the Kuiper Belt, and the much larger “oort cloud” which stretches half way to the next star. ...
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... 1. (5 points). Near the end of our discussion of Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation on Wed., Feb. 27, we talked about small objects orbiting larger ones, like artificial satellites around Earth. As part of this, we talked about the “effective weightlessness” concept & the fact that reporters are ...
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... Which planet is the largest planet in the solar system? Which planet has a “Great Red Spot” that has a raging storm? Which planet has rings made of chunks of graphite, the black material found inside pencils? ...
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... The sun is the center of our galaxy. The moon is part of our galaxy. There is one star in each galaxy. Our solar system makes up most of our galaxy. ...
Review Unit 1 - Effingham County Schools
Review Unit 1 - Effingham County Schools

... #13 Mercury terrestrial planet, smallest planet, closest to sun # 14 Venus terrestrial planet, closest to earth in size and mass, hottest atmosphere due to greenhouse effect, completely enveloped in clouds that produce sulfuric acid rain #15 Earth terrestrial planet, only breathable atmosphere and w ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... The Earth is part of the planetary system, which is part of the Solar System. As you can see from the diagram, our universe consists of systems within systems. ...
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What Makes Up the Solar System?

... Astronomers generally divide the planets into two groups, the inner and outer planets. The inner planets – Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars – are rocky and are usually much smaller than the outer planets. The gas giants – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune – are not as dense as the inner planets. They ...
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... There are 7 concentric spherical shells, each containing one object: Sun, Moon, or a planet (5 planets were known then). The shells rotate uniformly around Earth. ...
Georgia Travels
Georgia Travels

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Name Class Date Our Solar System The solar system consists of our
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... enormous amounts of energy, mostly as light and heat. These reactions occur when the hydrogen turns into helium. Earth’s Sun is an average-sized star. The Sun is more than a million times greater in volume than Earth. The other stars we see in the night sky are like the Sun or even larger but are so ...
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Satellite system (astronomy)



A satellite system is a set of gravitationally bound objects in orbit around a planetary mass object or minor planet. Generally speaking, it is a set of natural satellites (moons), although such systems may also consist of bodies such as circumplanetary disks, ring systems, moonlets, minor-planet moons and artificial satellites any of which may themselves have satellite systems of their own. Some satellite systems have complex interactions with both their parent and other moons, including magnetic, tidal, atmospheric and orbital interactions such as orbital resonances and libration. Individually major satellite objects are designated in Roman numerals. Satellite systems are referred to either by the possessive adjectives of their primary (e.g. ""Jovian system""), or less commonly by the name of their primary (e.g. ""Jupiter system""). Where only one satellite is known, or it is a binary orbiting a common centre of gravity, it may be referred to using the hyphenated names of the primary and major satellite (e.g. the ""Earth-Moon system"").Many Solar System objects are known to possess satellite systems, though their origin is still unclear. Notable examples include the largest satellite system, the Jovian system, with 67 known moons (including the large Galilean moons) and the Saturnian System with 62 known moons (and the most visible ring system in the Solar System). Both satellite systems are large and diverse. In fact all of the giant planets of the Solar System possess large satellite systems as well as planetary rings, and it is inferred that this is a general pattern. Several objects farther from the Sun also have satellite systems consisting of multiple moons, including the complex Plutonian system where multiple objects orbit a common center of mass, as well as many asteroids and plutinos. Apart from the Earth-Moon system and Mars' system of two tiny natural satellites, the other terrestrial planets are generally not considered satellite systems, although some have been orbited by artificial satellites originating from Earth.Little is known of satellite systems beyond the Solar System, although it is inferred that natural satellites are common. J1407b is an example of an extrasolar satellite system. It is also theorised that Rogue planets ejected from their planetary system could retain a system of satellites.
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