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Respiration: Anatomy
Respiration: Anatomy

Thieme: Locomotor System
Thieme: Locomotor System

... – The second group of forearm muscles extends to the metacarpus and produces movement at the wrist. – The third group comprises those muscles that extend to the phalanges and are responsible for finger movements. Another system of classification is based on the position of the muscles in relation to ...
Article in PDF
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... In one study the fabella that is small sesamoid located within lateral head of gastrocnemius was present in 10-20% of population [6]. In present study, the sesamoid bone in lateral head (Fabella) was found in 13.33% cases [Table/Fig-7] which is in consonance with Parsons and Keith [7], Pearson and P ...
Click on the link(s) to view your course **Netter: Shoulder and Arm
Click on the link(s) to view your course **Netter: Shoulder and Arm

... This course is in written format. This is a mixed level learning course teaching the clinician an abundance of upper extremity anatomy details. View amazing Netter photographs and learn anatomy biomechanics, physical exam as well as a wide array of various disorders from the shoulder to the hand. Th ...
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four heads of sternocleidomastoid: a case report
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... fascia (2 pops), to position the needle. Introduce a needle just beneath that fascia. Local anesthetic solution is then injected, creating a local anesthetic filled space below the fascia. As this local-filled space increases in size during injection, the fluid travels cephalad beneath the fascia an ...
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... Notably, in the present study, dynamic glenohumeral stability provided by the teres minor and subscapuris decreased significantly when the arm moves from the scapular plane to coronal plane (p<.05). The maximum muscle force may be estimated from the physiological cross-sectional area of each muscle ...
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Muscle



Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis.Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis. There are three types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth. Muscle action can be classified as being either voluntary or involuntary. Cardiac and smooth muscles contract without conscious thought and are termed involuntary, whereas the skeletal muscles contract upon command. Skeletal muscles in turn can be divided into fast and slow twitch fibers.Muscles are predominantly powered by the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates, but anaerobic chemical reactions are also used, particularly by fast twitch fibers. These chemical reactions produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that are used to power the movement of the myosin heads.The term muscle is derived from the Latin musculus meaning ""little mouse"" perhaps because of the shape of certain muscles or because contracting muscles look like mice moving under the skin.
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