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...  Both stations can transmit and receive simultaneously. ( telephone network)  Like two way street with traffic flowing in both directions at the same time  Signals going in either direction share the capacity of the link in two ways:  Either the link must contain two physically separate transmis ...
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... Layers: each layer implements a service  via its own internal-layer actions  relying on services provided by layer below Introduction ...
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... IP Header Fields: Addresses • Source IP address: 32 bits, IP address of the sending system – can be spoofed (faked) • Destination IP address: 32 bits, IP address of the ...
INTRODUCTION TO E
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... server to dynamically supply the IP addresses to their clients for a session. Such a server is called DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server. ...
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... The capability of single stage networks are limited but if we cascade enough of them together, they form a completely connected MIN (Multistage Interconnection Network). Switches can perform their own routing or can be controlled by a central router This type of networks can be classified into the f ...
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lecture 1 – Internet Layer IP, ARP,ICMP and IGMP
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... (Frame 2) An ARP reply is sent to the source at 209.132.94.100 with the target’s hardware address. (Frame 3) An ICMP packet is sent from the source 209.132.94.100 to the destination 209.132.94.101 requesting an “echo.” (Frame 4) An ICMP echo reply is sent from the destination 209.132.94.101 to the s ...
PowerPoint - Community College of Rhode Island
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... • ESS stations must have the same SSID • The BSSID is the “name” of the BSS (not same as SSID) • APs can be positioned so that cells overlap to facilitate roaming – Wireless devices choose AP based on signal strength – Stations going from one BSS to another will deal with Handoff Wired LAN ...
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A Configuration Protocol for Embedded Networked Devices on Secure Wireless Networks

... physical security systems, environmental monitoring and control, Internet applications, personal digital assistants, industrial monitoring and control, and health monitoring systems. Devices wishing to join a wired network, such as Ethernet, typically need only be plugged into a hub or switch to gai ...
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 14, 2014
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... b. Both IP routers and Ethernet hubs drop packets when there is congestion. c. Ethernet switches learn the location of hosts on their network by observing the frames they process. d. If an IP router doesn’t know the location of a destination IP address in a packet it receives, it will flood the pack ...
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... Requires (IGP) OSPF and BGP to work Requires VRF (Virtual Routing Forwarding) to work Creates more than 5 routing/switching tables Specialised knowledge to design, implement and troubleshoot Advantages/Power Minimal migration disruption if well-planned Does not require changes on the existing ...
csci5211: Computer Networks and Data Communications
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... running network apps network core: routers, switches forwarding data – packets: packet switching – calls: circuit switching communication links – fiber, copper, radio, … Different links transmit data with different transmission speed measured in bit/sec ...
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... – Unicast is the selected mode › Mix unicast and multicast mode is for further study and may be specified in future profiles (Annexes of G.8265.1) – Mapping: IEEE-2008 annexD (UDP over IPV4); Note: this profile could also be applicable to MPLS (assuming no support from the network is required) – One ...
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... transmission, making it possible to broadcast a packet to all hosts at the same time. Ethernet uses a distributed access control scheme called Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect (CSMA/CD). Each computer connected to an Ethernet network is assigned a unique 48-bit address known as it ...
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... routers and to one Network Interface. NoCs hide the interconnect specific implementation details to the IP resources interfaced. All that is needed for an external IP to transmit data through the network is a specific designed Network Interface. ...
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... Packet Exchange. This is a Novell NetWare-based protocol that is used to route messages from one network node to another. IPX/SPX is a routable protocol, and because IPX packets include network addresses, data can be exchanged between different networks. SPX ensures that an entire message (a data IP ...
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Wake-on-LAN



Wake-on-LAN (WoL) is an Ethernet or Token ring computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or awakened by a network message.The message is usually sent by a program executed on another computer on the same local area network. It is also possible to initiate the message from another network by using subnet directed broadcasts or a WOL gateway service. Equivalent terms include wake on WAN, remote wake-up, power on by LAN, power up by LAN, resume by LAN, resume on LAN and wake up on LAN. In case the computer being awakened is communicating via Wi-Fi, a supplementary standard called Wake on Wireless LAN (WoWLAN) must be employed.The WOL and WoWLAN standards are often supplemented by vendors to provide protocol-transparent on-demand services, for example in the Apple Bonjour wake-on-demand (Sleep Proxy) feature.
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