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Computer network- Chapter 3: Data link layer
Computer network- Chapter 3: Data link layer

...  The network layer is responsible for routing packets from the source to destination.  The routing algorithm is the piece of software that decides where a packet goes next (e.g., which output line, or which node on a broadcast channel).  For connectionless networks, the routing decision is made f ...
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... examines the resulting packet for a destination, and then forwards it as appropriate. • the Internet Protocol (IP) is one of the best-known network-layer protocols. • Primary role: move packets from a sending host to a receiving host. This involves: • Routing: determine the path that a packet should ...
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Wake-on-LAN



Wake-on-LAN (WoL) is an Ethernet or Token ring computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or awakened by a network message.The message is usually sent by a program executed on another computer on the same local area network. It is also possible to initiate the message from another network by using subnet directed broadcasts or a WOL gateway service. Equivalent terms include wake on WAN, remote wake-up, power on by LAN, power up by LAN, resume by LAN, resume on LAN and wake up on LAN. In case the computer being awakened is communicating via Wi-Fi, a supplementary standard called Wake on Wireless LAN (WoWLAN) must be employed.The WOL and WoWLAN standards are often supplemented by vendors to provide protocol-transparent on-demand services, for example in the Apple Bonjour wake-on-demand (Sleep Proxy) feature.
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