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Routing and Packet Forwarding
Routing and Packet Forwarding

... One practical realization of Dijkstra’s Algorithm is Link-State-Routing. Here the routing tables are determined with Dijkstra’s Algorithm. Therefore every vertex needs information about the entire network. Information about the connections of the network are spread by broadcast which means that one ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... A layer model defined by the ISO as an effort to develop a seven-layer reference model for open system interconnection (OSI). Each layer performs a subset of the required communication functions Each layer relies on the next lower layer to perform more primitive functions Each layer provides ser ...
Introduction - CSE Labs User Home Pages
Introduction - CSE Labs User Home Pages

... Reliable connection-oriented or unreliably connectionless services! You never get a busy dial tone, but things can be very slow! You can’t ask for express delivery (not at the moment at least!) ...
544 Computer and Network Security
544 Computer and Network Security

... • These are small computer programs called agents that reside on a host computer. • They monitor the OS detecting inappropriate activities, writing to log files and triggering alarms. • These can only detect activities on the hosts and not on the network segment on which the host resides. • The dete ...
802.21 - TGu Joint Session
802.21 - TGu Joint Session

... initial network selection and handover. Please provide details on what is different that impacts our interface (802.11 > 802.21) • Does 802.21 expect 802.11u to provide any service beyond network selection which is already defined? • E.g., does 802.21 expect 802.11u to pre-provision QoS? • From 802 ...
Document
Document

... – Effective for a few rooms within buildings ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Challenges for an operator Distribution of accurate time synchronization creates new challenges for an operator Operation of the network Handling of asymmetries (at set up and during operation) Planning of proper Redundancy (e.g. Time sync Holdover is only available for limited periods (minutes ins ...
Routing for MANET
Routing for MANET

...  Use exponential backoff to limit the rate at which new route 32 for the same target discoveries may be initiated ...
Switching and Switch Control
Switching and Switch Control

... - byte count could be also an end flag ...
Slides
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... • one of oldest types of malicious software • code embedded in legitimate program • activated when specified conditions met – eg presence/absence of some file – particular date/time – particular user ...
Network-Wide Class of Service (CoS) Management
Network-Wide Class of Service (CoS) Management

... A technology called route analytics that has been adopted by hundreds of large enterprises, government agencies and service providers is changing network managers’ fundamental assumptions about the level of visibility they can have into network-wide CoS traffic delivery. Route analytics is built on ...
Vulnerabilities - University of Wolverhampton
Vulnerabilities - University of Wolverhampton

... likelihood that a site will be the source of one of these attacks. Currently, the best method is to install a filtering router that restricts the input to your external interface (known as an input filter) by not allowing a packet through if it has a source address from your internal network. would ...
N44096972
N44096972

... to observed events, notify the security administrators of important observed events, and generate reports, as in [1]. Many IDS also detect a threat and attempt to prevent it from succeeding. Several response techniques are used, wherein IDS stops the attack itself, changes the security environment ( ...
CM0130-1 Hardware and Software Systems
CM0130-1 Hardware and Software Systems

... is programmed into a ROM chip on the NIC.  It’s a 48-bit number, written as six two-digit hexadecimal numbers separated by colons.  The first part identifies the manufacturer.  The second part is unique to each NIC. ...
practice
practice

...  Technologies designed to protect computers, networks and data  Processes designed to protect computers, network and data ;  Vulnerabilities and attacks delivered via the internet. ...
ppt - Courses
ppt - Courses

... Berkeley. • The web server then decomposed the url and figured out which web page in its directories was being asked for. • The server then sends the HTML contents of the page back to Oski’s IP address. ...
Pathways and the Pioneering Spirit
Pathways and the Pioneering Spirit

... The school server maintains a broadband connection, giving each student continuous access via the school intranet to Internet resources. Primus Technologies is providing Internet bandwidth (128 Kbps, expandable in future) using a radio link. The school has a radio mast with an antenna that receives ...
Deployed and Emerging Security Systems for the Internet
Deployed and Emerging Security Systems for the Internet

... What’s a “different” protocol • Reasonable definition: If has a different Ethertype • New version: share the same Ethertype • If you ever make the format incompatible, change the version number • Which means you can’t just specify what you set the field to, but that you should drop something with a ...
An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab
An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab

... Next hop ...
S3C2 – LAN Switching
S3C2 – LAN Switching

... • Both bridges and switches connect LAN segments, use a table of MAC addresses to determine the segment on which a datagram needs to be transmitted, and reduce traffic. • Switches are more functional in today’s networks than bridges because they operate at much higher speeds than bridges and can sup ...
TCP/IP model
TCP/IP model

... – path selection between end-systems (routing). – flow control. – fragmentation & reassembly – translation between different network types. ...
ISi-L - BSI
ISi-L - BSI

... Sniffing is the designation for techniques for spying on the data traffic of a computer network in an unauthorised manner and gaining illegal access to confidential information. Sniffing threatens the confidentiality of data processing. It can serve the purpose of obtaining information for additiona ...
What is data communication? - Information Systems
What is data communication? - Information Systems

... – Size of packet and how it’s treated depends on network protocol in use. – A packet might get split up further by another protocol. – Some protocols (e.g. IP) use varying size packets; in others (e.g. ATM) they’re fixed. Small fixed-size packets are called cells ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... single system. It is based on IP-Watcher utility, which can be used to monitor and control users on an entire network. It is similar to advise or tap, but with many more advanced features and a user friendly (either X-Windows or text) interface. TTY-Watcher allows the user to monitor every tty on th ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... Fast and reliable communications is a basic requirement in almost all modern applications, but the real time systems take it to extreme and require real time responses from the network. In some cases, the requirements are so tough that may require special hardware to achieve desired performance .In ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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