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S-72.423 Telecommunication Systems
S-72.423 Telecommunication Systems

... UMTS supports wide range of applications that posses different quality of service (QoS) requirements. Applications and services can be divided in different groups, depending on QoS requirements. Four traffic classes can been identified:  Conversational class (very delay-sensitive traffic)  Streami ...
Broadcast Address
Broadcast Address

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Security

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3G-GPRS GTP Robustness Testing
3G-GPRS GTP Robustness Testing

... • From the test result, the first observation was that buffer overflows are the major vulnerabilities in GTP protocol stack and often found in the information element without specific length indication. Bits Octets ...
To Proposed a Novel Technique to Remove Effective Collision by
To Proposed a Novel Technique to Remove Effective Collision by

... Abstract— In wireless communication system, group of nodes forms wireless sensor network (WSN). During communication these nodes makes a suitable path for transferring the information. Size of WSN depends on the type and quality of service, the service coverage area, and the scalability of the servi ...
Measurement Based Routing Strategies on Overlay Architectures Tuna G ¨uven
Measurement Based Routing Strategies on Overlay Architectures Tuna G ¨uven

... Higher processing power and lower bandwidth Used to create alternative paths · Source attaches an additional IP header with the address of an overlay node as the destination address · Overlay node strips the extra IP header and forwards the packet to the destination Provides multiple routes for each ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... sent to neighbors Neighbors in turn send out new advertisements if their tables changed Link failure info quickly propagates to entire net Poison reverse used to prevent ping-pong loops (infinite distance = 16 hops) Routers can request info about neighbor’s cost Advertisements are sent via UDP using ...
Digital Business Networks Networking Models: OSI and TCP/IP 2.1
Digital Business Networks Networking Models: OSI and TCP/IP 2.1

... 4) What do the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) and the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) models have in common? Answer: First, they are both open architecture models. This means that anyone, anywhere, at any time, can freely design or create technologies based on these mode ...
mung-class-mar08 - Department of Computer Science
mung-class-mar08 - Department of Computer Science

... – Delay-based routing unsuccessful in the early days – Oscillation as routers adapt to out-of-date information – Most Internet transfers are very short-lived  Research ...
The following paper was originally published in the
The following paper was originally published in the

... by specifying the local host’s IP address as one end of the tunnel and the remote host’s IP address (point-to-point address) as the other end. The tunnel transforms all the packets that are given to the tunnel device, stores the original destination address and the original protocol in the body of t ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Denial of service attacks are a lower level attack that are used against P2P systems. Lower level attacks focus on the communication aspect (TCP/IP) of P2P systems. Generally, a DoS attack is an attempt to make a computer resource unavailable to those who intend to use it. The most common form of ...
Network designers - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Network designers - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

... 1) make it so simple that there are obviously no deficiencies, and 2) make it so complicated that there are no ...
Lesson4
Lesson4

... In the Napster architecture, P2P file-sharing software connects your PC to a central server that contains a directory of all of the other users (peers) in the network. When you request a file, the software searches the directory for nay other users who have that file and are online at that moment. I ...
EURESCOM - SALTAMONTES
EURESCOM - SALTAMONTES

... destination. MPLS supports LIFO (last in first out) for label stacks.  However, now LSRs have to do some more than mapping to .LSRs must take into account stack processing.  “Penultimate hop popping” ...
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... II. RELATED WORK Packet delay from network congestion has been partially alleviated using routing protocols and application protocols such as real-time transport protocol (RTP) that have been developed to assign a higher priority to time dependant data. However, it is also the case that some servers ...
Mobile Wireless
Mobile Wireless

... • allows the combination of multiple timeslots • Channels can be multiplexed together to offer a data rate of up to 56 Kbit/s when using all four slots (14.4 Kbs/channel) • because each time slot could carry a conventional conversation, the use of multiple slots restricts the capacity for speech tra ...
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Routing

... • Once a TCP connection has been terminated there is some unfinished business: – What if the ACK is lost? • The last FIN will be resent and it must be ACK’d. ...
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... communication that pushes CSPs to deploy new revenue-generating capabilities at the edge, rather than the core. Software-Defined-Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) are two major innovations that are disrupting the market. SDN and NFV are two major architectural shifts in the ...
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No Slide Title

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Open Network Programming

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On the Reliability and Additional Overhead of Reliable On
On the Reliability and Additional Overhead of Reliable On

... agent receives both control packets and data packets. The link layer simulates the data link protocols. It also sets the MAC destination address in the MAC header of the packet. This function is implemented for two different issues: finding the next-hop-node’s IP address and converting IP address in ...
Gecko: A Contention-Oblivious Design for the
Gecko: A Contention-Oblivious Design for the

... – Low maintenance : no wires – Low power: no large switches – Low cost: all of the above – Fault tolerant: multiple network paths – High performance: multiple network paths ...
Cisco RV130/RV130W Product Overview
Cisco RV130/RV130W Product Overview

... Benefit ...
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paper

... At the receiver, a buffer is required to store temporarily the packets before they are successfully decoded. Due to the differential delay between the two paths, this is potentially a critical issue. In this paper, for simplicity, we assume that a sufficient buffer is available at the receiver; late ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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