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Chapter 12 NM Tools and Systems
Chapter 12 NM Tools and Systems

... Displays addresses and port numbers in numerical form. -p proto Shows connections for the protocol specified by proto; proto may be TCP or UDP. If used with the -s option to display per-protocol statistics, proto may be TCP, UDP, or IP. -r Displays the routing table. -s Displays per-protocol statist ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Dark Fiber now allows Morphnet concept of 1997 ...
The Internet: How It Works
The Internet: How It Works

... • Enable the purchase of goods and services over the Internet – File servers • Provide remote storage space for files that users can download © 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. ...
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks

... Traditional shortest-path (DV and LS) algorithms require state proportional to the number of reachable destinations at each router. On-demand ad-hoc routing algorithms require state at least proportional to the number of destinations a node forwards packets toward, and often more, as in the case in ...
ch05 - The University of Texas at Dallas
ch05 - The University of Texas at Dallas

... UDP purpose real-time applications IP – Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) • Sets up virtual circuits for audio-video applications – Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) • Used after a virtual connection setup by RSVP or RTSP • Adds a sequence number and a timestamp for helping applications to synchr ...
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks

... Upon not receiving a beacon from a neighbor for longer than timeout interval T , a GPSR router assumes that the neighbor has failed or gone out-of-range, and deletes the neighbor from its table. The 802.11 MAC layer also gives direct indications of link-level retransmission failures to neighbors; we ...
ppt
ppt

... • Each protocol layer needs to provide some hooks to upper layer protocols • Demultiplexing: identify which upper layer protocol packet belongs to • E.g., port numbers allow TCP/UDP to identify target application • Ethernet uses Type field ...
L09_TCP_IP - Interactive Computing Lab
L09_TCP_IP - Interactive Computing Lab

... connections between 2 hosts.  Web browsers do this  Example: link of rate R supporting 9 connections; ...
Slides - WSU Online
Slides - WSU Online

... How many packets need to be sent? How many packets have been sent? How many packets are left to be sent? If there is an error, which packets are needed to be sent again? ...
An Overview of Cellular IP
An Overview of Cellular IP

... Cellular mobile telephony systems are based on a di erent concept from that of Mobile IP. Instead of aiming at global mobility support, cellular systems are optimized to provide fast and smooth hando within restricted geographical areas. In the area of coverage, mobile users have wireless access to ...
Pi: A Path Identification Mechanism to Defend against DDoS attacks
Pi: A Path Identification Mechanism to Defend against DDoS attacks

... attack problem. Since DDoS attacks often involve compromised machines, co-opted by a group of hackers exploiting other security vulnerabilities, there is little incentive for the victim to identify the path to specific attacker machines other than the need to provide information to help upstream ISP ...
ch13
ch13

... • Enable the purchase of goods and services over the Internet – File servers • Provide remote storage space for files that users can download © 2007 Prentice-Hall, Inc. ...
1 H O W   W I - F I ...
1 H O W W I - F I ...

... A point-to-point radio service operates a communication channel that carries information from a transmitter to a single receiver. The opposite of point-to-point is a broadcast service (such as a radio or television station) that sends the same signal to many receivers at the same time. Spread spectr ...
pptx - CSE Labs User Home Pages
pptx - CSE Labs User Home Pages

... longer routes available, which don’t collide. ...
Slides - UB Computer Science and Engineering
Slides - UB Computer Science and Engineering

...  So that any two hosts can send packets to each other Resulting network of networks is very complex  Evolution was driven by economics and national policies Let’s take a stepwise approach to describe current Internet structure ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

... • Network adapters come in a variety of types depending on access method, network transmission speed, connector interfaces, type of compatible motherboard, and manufacturer • Desktops or tower PCs may use an expansion card NIC, which must match the system’s bus • NICs are designed to be used with ei ...
module02-reviewV2
module02-reviewV2

... Different Views of Networking • Different Layers of the protocol stack have a different view of the network. This is HTTP’s and TCP’s view of the network. ...
Mobiiliverkot ja liikkuvuuden hallinta
Mobiiliverkot ja liikkuvuuden hallinta

... • In the “Brute Force” - solution this is updated in all routers! In practice this is not feasible! • An analysis of 128 bits in this DB requires 8 reads which basically is not a problem. • The biggest technical problem is updates! • Mobility architectures must decrease mobility update traffic to lo ...
98-366 Slides Lesson 2
98-366 Slides Lesson 2

... • Inbound and outbound ports are controlled by this layer. When you think “ports,” think the transport layer. • The unit of measurement used on this layer is sometimes referred to as segments or messages. All layers above this one use the terms “data” and “messages.” ...
571Lecture7
571Lecture7

... • Extract samples from frame, and depending on position in frame, switch to output – each incoming sample has to get to the right output line and the right slot in the output frame ...
PDF
PDF

... number for the destination of which the source node is aware. A node receiving the RREQ may send a route reply (RREP) if it is either the destination or if it has a route to the destination with corresponding sequence number greater than or equal to that contained in the RREQ. If this is the case, i ...
OSI Network Layer
OSI Network Layer

... fragmenting the packet or fragmentation: the process of an intermediary device usually a router - will need to split up a packet when forwarding it from one media to a media with a smaller MTU 思科网络技术学院理事会. ...
Courtesy Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Courtesy Course Technology/Cengage Learning

... Operate at Data Link OSI model layer Single input and single output ports Protocol independent Filtering database – Contains known MAC addresses and network locations ...
ComCom04-1 - Raouf Boutaba
ComCom04-1 - Raouf Boutaba

... queuing elements [1]. Combining these elements into higher-level blocks creates a Traffic Condition Block (TCB), which can be configured through PBN. This involves the use of administratively prescribed policies that specify what actions should be executed in response to predefined events. Some of t ...
TSIN02 Internetworking
TSIN02 Internetworking

... 1/2 of the users served by an ISP tend to use real time speech communication over the Internet, and use 10 kbit/s each. 1/4 of the users tend to like to stream mp3 songs, and use 100 kbit/s each. ¼ of the users like video applications, and use 1Mbit/s. The ISP routers connecting to the backbone can ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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