Complex sentences in Avatime
... • Aspect, modality and negation are marked with prefixes on the verb, no tense-marking. • When the verb is unmarked for aspect/modality, it has a perfective interpretation (or ongoing state with stative verbs). • Canonical SVO word order (rather strict). • Focus-marking by fronting + extra-high tone ...
... • Aspect, modality and negation are marked with prefixes on the verb, no tense-marking. • When the verb is unmarked for aspect/modality, it has a perfective interpretation (or ongoing state with stative verbs). • Canonical SVO word order (rather strict). • Focus-marking by fronting + extra-high tone ...
A Short Descriptive Grammar of the Svan Language
... + velar stop clusters (/™k/, /™’k’/, /Z&g/) which lose their second element in Georgian, while another (admittedly, much smaller) set does not, e.g. PK * ™k(a)l- “tear, injure” fi Geo. ™kl-, Mingrelian ™kol- [FS 390]). The alternative reconstruction of the PK phoneme inventory by Gamq’relidze & Mach ...
... + velar stop clusters (/™k/, /™’k’/, /Z&g/) which lose their second element in Georgian, while another (admittedly, much smaller) set does not, e.g. PK * ™k(a)l- “tear, injure” fi Geo. ™kl-, Mingrelian ™kol- [FS 390]). The alternative reconstruction of the PK phoneme inventory by Gamq’relidze & Mach ...
the demotic verbal system - Oriental Institute
... Demotic is the name applied to both a script and a stage in the development of the Egyptian language. The stage of the language called Demotic has affinities with both Late Egyptian, its predecessor, and Coptic, its successor.1 It was presumably much closer to the spoken language, especially when it ...
... Demotic is the name applied to both a script and a stage in the development of the Egyptian language. The stage of the language called Demotic has affinities with both Late Egyptian, its predecessor, and Coptic, its successor.1 It was presumably much closer to the spoken language, especially when it ...
The distribution of pronoun case forms in English
... pronoun case variation that cannot be given a purely case-based account occur in strong pronoun contexts. The consistent nominative/objective case distinction found with weak pronouns is due to their syntactic deficiency and the increasing importance of Positional Case in English. Unlike strong pron ...
... pronoun case variation that cannot be given a purely case-based account occur in strong pronoun contexts. The consistent nominative/objective case distinction found with weak pronouns is due to their syntactic deficiency and the increasing importance of Positional Case in English. Unlike strong pron ...
Uppsala University
... Articles and books on the topic abound with exemplifications of various types reaching from complete reduplication via some obvious and some less obvious types of partial reduplication to most obscure types of phoneme-, mora- or even syllable skeleton reduplication. All these constitute instances of ...
... Articles and books on the topic abound with exemplifications of various types reaching from complete reduplication via some obvious and some less obvious types of partial reduplication to most obscure types of phoneme-, mora- or even syllable skeleton reduplication. All these constitute instances of ...
The Syntax of Cape Verdean Creole
... comparing the Barlavento (windward) and Sotavento (leeward) varieties. Their work included linguistic excerpts from several islands. Brito (1887) is the first bilingual study (Portuguese/CVC) to focus on the morpho-syntax of the variety spoken on the island of Santiago. Fernandes (1920) compiled the ...
... comparing the Barlavento (windward) and Sotavento (leeward) varieties. Their work included linguistic excerpts from several islands. Brito (1887) is the first bilingual study (Portuguese/CVC) to focus on the morpho-syntax of the variety spoken on the island of Santiago. Fernandes (1920) compiled the ...
REFLEXIVITY IN ENGLISH PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 1
... When a personal pronoun refers to the same referent as a preceding pronoun or noun phrase within the same clause, it is usually replaced by a self-form (Mackenzie, 2007, p. 148). For example, some English self-forms are ‘myself’, ‘himself’ and ‘themselves’. Following König & Gasts definition of self ...
... When a personal pronoun refers to the same referent as a preceding pronoun or noun phrase within the same clause, it is usually replaced by a self-form (Mackenzie, 2007, p. 148). For example, some English self-forms are ‘myself’, ‘himself’ and ‘themselves’. Following König & Gasts definition of self ...
NEW SECOND STEPS IN LATIN
... New Second Steps in Latin continues the sequence begun by New First Steps (Focus Publishing, 2000). It is a text for young adolescents who are learning Latin by the grammar-translation method. As we wrote in the Teacher’s Manual for New First Steps, “We have chosen the grammar/translation method to ...
... New Second Steps in Latin continues the sequence begun by New First Steps (Focus Publishing, 2000). It is a text for young adolescents who are learning Latin by the grammar-translation method. As we wrote in the Teacher’s Manual for New First Steps, “We have chosen the grammar/translation method to ...
Full text - Universiteit Leiden
... The process leading to this thesis began when, during my MA studies in Zurich, my then supervisor Dr. Philippe Maurer introduced me to a Timorese student, Eduardo da Costa Guterres. His native tongue, Makasae, ended up being the topic of my MA thesis. Eduardo’s commitment and enthusiasm convinced me ...
... The process leading to this thesis began when, during my MA studies in Zurich, my then supervisor Dr. Philippe Maurer introduced me to a Timorese student, Eduardo da Costa Guterres. His native tongue, Makasae, ended up being the topic of my MA thesis. Eduardo’s commitment and enthusiasm convinced me ...
Case Selection for the Direct Object in Russian Negative Clauses. Part
... task in itself; but if every clause is to be coded in respect of more than 50 variables, the amount of work involved increases manyfold. It was therefore necessary to settle for a corpus of 4,037 clauses. 2. A wide range of styles should be represented in the material. As stylistic factors seem to h ...
... task in itself; but if every clause is to be coded in respect of more than 50 variables, the amount of work involved increases manyfold. It was therefore necessary to settle for a corpus of 4,037 clauses. 2. A wide range of styles should be represented in the material. As stylistic factors seem to h ...
A Grammar of Bora with Special Attention to Tone
... Final low tone split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 The interaction of tone and vowel length . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 The tones of isolated words (“citation forms”) . . . . . . . . 3.10 Tone changes caused by suffixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.1 Suffixes affecting the host’s final t ...
... Final low tone split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 The interaction of tone and vowel length . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 The tones of isolated words (“citation forms”) . . . . . . . . 3.10 Tone changes caused by suffixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10.1 Suffixes affecting the host’s final t ...
Amis Noun Phrase Structures:
... “clausal modifiers” in the discussion. The clausal status of these modifiers is indicated by their co-occurrence with an epistemic suffix -ay designating factuality, which is a type of clausal operator according to RRG. In spite of the structural similarities, clausal modifiers with an adjectival in ...
... “clausal modifiers” in the discussion. The clausal status of these modifiers is indicated by their co-occurrence with an epistemic suffix -ay designating factuality, which is a type of clausal operator according to RRG. In spite of the structural similarities, clausal modifiers with an adjectival in ...
On the syntax ofconstructions with arb SE in Spanish
... We have adopted the analysis in Koopman & Sportiche (1988) by which the subject of a verb associated with an external a-role is generated in its vp* internal position (DP*) (see 4b above). This is the case for U nergative structures, such as (12a). Koopman & Sportiche (1988: Sec. 1.4) further claim ...
... We have adopted the analysis in Koopman & Sportiche (1988) by which the subject of a verb associated with an external a-role is generated in its vp* internal position (DP*) (see 4b above). This is the case for U nergative structures, such as (12a). Koopman & Sportiche (1988: Sec. 1.4) further claim ...
code/API
... is only able to identify and translate nouns in all their forms, but it can also still define verbs in their base form and it can tag the verb for all its forms, but only if it is given the word's conjugation. For nouns, my program will determine what the case of the noun is by “chopping off” the en ...
... is only able to identify and translate nouns in all their forms, but it can also still define verbs in their base form and it can tag the verb for all its forms, but only if it is given the word's conjugation. For nouns, my program will determine what the case of the noun is by “chopping off” the en ...
The Oxford Guide To English Grammar Pdf
... element - 'The verb follows the subject' - and for the word class - 'Leave is a verb.' For more details about sentence patterns, • 7. b The word there can be the subject. • 50 There was a letter for you. ...
... element - 'The verb follows the subject' - and for the word class - 'Leave is a verb.' For more details about sentence patterns, • 7. b The word there can be the subject. • 50 There was a letter for you. ...
inquiries into the lexicon-syntax relations in basque
... retrieved by automatically analyzing large corpora. s However, it is not the case that they do not involve any basic linguistic knowledge. Rather, manual work on creating grammars is minimized to the limit, and linguistic knowledge from tagged corpora is retrieved by probabilistic means. Most probab ...
... retrieved by automatically analyzing large corpora. s However, it is not the case that they do not involve any basic linguistic knowledge. Rather, manual work on creating grammars is minimized to the limit, and linguistic knowledge from tagged corpora is retrieved by probabilistic means. Most probab ...
- Essex - Research Repository
... The analysis shows that both tense and aspect can be expressed verbs in ECA, where in simple tense forms the verb carries tense only, while in compound tense, the main predicate marks tense and occupies I while the following lexical verb marks grammatical aspect and occupies V. The bi- prefix marks ...
... The analysis shows that both tense and aspect can be expressed verbs in ECA, where in simple tense forms the verb carries tense only, while in compound tense, the main predicate marks tense and occupies I while the following lexical verb marks grammatical aspect and occupies V. The bi- prefix marks ...
Abkhaz Viacheslav A. Chirikba
... Before the Georgian-Abkhaz war, the Abkhazians constituted 17.8 per cent of their republic's ethnic breakdown, being the second largest minority after the Kartvelians (i.e. Megrelians, Georgians and Svans), who comprised 45 .7 per cent. The other ethnic groups in Abkhazia are Armenians and Russians ...
... Before the Georgian-Abkhaz war, the Abkhazians constituted 17.8 per cent of their republic's ethnic breakdown, being the second largest minority after the Kartvelians (i.e. Megrelians, Georgians and Svans), who comprised 45 .7 per cent. The other ethnic groups in Abkhazia are Armenians and Russians ...
Document
... 2. been, could, does, have (learning) 5. The new part was sent to me. 3. might, do, have, been (sleeping) 6. I am sending Jeff with the neighbors. 4. must, were, be (discovered) 5. be, has, should (sold) ...
... 2. been, could, does, have (learning) 5. The new part was sent to me. 3. might, do, have, been (sleeping) 6. I am sending Jeff with the neighbors. 4. must, were, be (discovered) 5. be, has, should (sold) ...
Document
... 2. been, could, does, have (learning) 5. The new part was sent to me. 3. might, do, have, been (sleeping) 6. I am sending Jeff with the neighbors. 4. must, were, be (discovered) 5. be, has, should (sold) ...
... 2. been, could, does, have (learning) 5. The new part was sent to me. 3. might, do, have, been (sleeping) 6. I am sending Jeff with the neighbors. 4. must, were, be (discovered) 5. be, has, should (sold) ...
Table of Contents - Brevard County Schools
... Subordinating - AAAWWWUBBIS – as, although, after, when, whenever, while, until, because, before, if, since Coorelative - both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, not…but, whether…or ...
... Subordinating - AAAWWWUBBIS – as, although, after, when, whenever, while, until, because, before, if, since Coorelative - both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, not…but, whether…or ...
50. Verbal mood - Semantics Archive
... oriented semantic theory. Subsequently, mainstream work on verbal mood within semantics has been based on the idea that mood selection is to be understood in terms of the same ideas as are used to analyze modal expressions, such as modal verbs and auxiliaries. I will label this line of research the ...
... oriented semantic theory. Subsequently, mainstream work on verbal mood within semantics has been based on the idea that mood selection is to be understood in terms of the same ideas as are used to analyze modal expressions, such as modal verbs and auxiliaries. I will label this line of research the ...
A Reanalysis of English Word Stress
... back not only in words having three or more syllables, but also in disyllables. In § 3, evidence will be given that a new case should be added to the MSR. The consequences of the proposed new case, which are profound, ,are discussed in detail in § 4. In § 5, the ASR will be given a final reformulati ...
... back not only in words having three or more syllables, but also in disyllables. In § 3, evidence will be given that a new case should be added to the MSR. The consequences of the proposed new case, which are profound, ,are discussed in detail in § 4. In § 5, the ASR will be given a final reformulati ...
Chapter 2: The problems with prepositions 0 Introduction
... the category has remained elusive, leaving the window open for a new approach to the problem in Chapter 3. 1 Multiple categories: differences between prepositions, adverbs, and particles While adverbs and particles are often grouped together in discussions about prepositions, a distinction between t ...
... the category has remained elusive, leaving the window open for a new approach to the problem in Chapter 3. 1 Multiple categories: differences between prepositions, adverbs, and particles While adverbs and particles are often grouped together in discussions about prepositions, a distinction between t ...
A grammar of Mauwake - Language Science Press
... Language Science Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, trav ...
... Language Science Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, trav ...
Modern Greek grammar
The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.