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Phrase book English-German
Phrase book English-German

... German sentence structures are famous for being on the heavy side. This is mainly due to the fact that German language loves subordinate clauses, which may follow each other consecutively and could, in principle, continue until all eternity. As a rule, the conjunctive (such as that or but), which ki ...
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... you hear two stresses, you hear two words.  Two stresses cannot be one  word.  There can be a secondary stress in some words but a secondary  stress is much softer than the main or primary stress and is only used in  long words.  ...
Grammar Basics
Grammar Basics

... Another way you could figure this out is by noting that the pronoun comes after a preposition. Prepositions are words like “after,” “in,” “on,” “during,” “by,” “for,” “with,” “of,” and so on, that usually express relationships in space and time between words. We call any noun or pronoun that comes ...
Diagramming Review
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... A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun that is called the object of the preposition. Prepositional phrases can act as either adjectives or adverbs. ...
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... When an indefinite pronoun is used as the subject, the verb must agree with it in number. Everyone discusses the plot. (singular) Both talk about King Minos. (plural) All of mythology is about beliefs and ideals. (singular) All of the myths are about beliefs and ideals. (plural) ...
Direct Object Pronouns
Direct Object Pronouns

... Negative commands are when you tell someone NOT to do something. They are formed by conjugating in the “yo” form, dropping the “O” and adding the ...
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7 Diagramming Sentences

... We generally think of these determiners I the articles a and the l as the quintessential determiners: determiner is their only role. Possessive pronouns and possessive nouns also function as de­ terminers: my book; Susiels bicycle. Other common determiners are the demonstrative pronouns (this l that ...
A Glossary of Grammar Terms
A Glossary of Grammar Terms

... A sound which is produced when the speaker closes off /p/ [flow of air stopped by the lips, then released] or obstructs the flow of air through the vocal tract, usually /t/ [flow of air stopped by the tongue touching the roof of the mouth, then released] using lips, tongue or teeth. /f/ [flow of air ...
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... chapter incorporates some of the most important grammar we'll study in all of Latin. It involves how to form Latin clauses comparable to English clauses that begin with "who," "which," and so on. We'll also encounter some important and fundamental grammatical concepts and terms which you'll need to ...
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...  He’s the boy. I bought this toy for him. ...
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Name: Class: Grammar Review Packet Part I: The 8 Parts of Speech

... the participle or participial phrase modifies, and (3) any other modifiers of that noun or pronoun. Their car having been repaired, the Smiths continued their road trip. Gerund Phrase – consists of a gerund and its modifiers and complements. The entire phrase is used as a noun. Gerund – a verb form ...
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Порівняльна грамматика англ. та укр. мов

... 2.1. The problem of the parts of speech in English and Ukrainian. Word classes The identification of the parts of speech in the compared languages is not always an easy matter though the main subdivision of words into notionals and functionals seems to be indisputable. The ambiguity of form and mean ...
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... was, were, will be, has been, have been, had been, seem, appear, look. They can be used as linking verbs or helping verbs. Subject: The person, place, thing, quality, or idea that the sentence is about. It is the noun part in a sentence. Example: “The girl has red hair.” “The girl” is the subject. S ...
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... English has many expressions which lie between nouns and verbs, for example, participles (present and past), gerunds, to-infinitives, and derivational expressions. They are somewhat nouns, and somewhat verbs at the same time. Form such as wordform, inflection, or word order does not answer the quest ...
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... to 2) describe people, places, and situations in the past, to 3) talk about a past action or  situation when no beginning or end is specified, and to 4) describe the situation or  background information when something else happened or interrupted an ongoing action.  Give an example of each of these  ...
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... Verbals include infinitives, gerunds (also known as -ing forms), and participles. Infinitive – A verbal--often preceded by the particle to--that can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Recognize an infinitive when you see one. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to ...
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... An appositive is a noun that refers to another noun directly in front of it. Think of the appositive brush stroke as a noun phrase that is acting like an adjective. Appositives are set off by commas in a sentence. Charles Beckendorf, senior counselor for the Hephaestus cabin, would make most monster ...
Word document - D`ni Linguistic Fellowship
Word document - D`ni Linguistic Fellowship

... While there is strong suspicion that other punctuation marks exist (namely, an interrogative marker, like the question mark), they have not yet been discovered. In its absence, the . mark will always indicate the beginning of a new sentence. The Pitfalls of D'ninglish By far, the most widespread mis ...
Sub Conj Prep Adverbs Packet
Sub Conj Prep Adverbs Packet

... the word the phrase modifies. Identify what type of phrase it is by writing ADJ under the adjective phrases and ADV under the adverb phrases. 0. The answers in the book always seem so easy. Answer: The answers in the book always seem so easy. ...
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I talk - OnCourse

... both/and not only/but also not/but as/as either/or neither/nor whether/or Conjunctive Adverbs: adverbs that act as a transition between complete ideas; normally show comparison, contrast, cause-effect, sequence, or other relationships; usually occur between independent clauses or sentences, but may ...
Les Verbes -ER
Les Verbes -ER

... Il/elle/on – e Ils/elles - ent ...
Possessives Precede Gerunds
Possessives Precede Gerunds

... A gerund is the ing form of a verb used as a noun. The gerund form of a verb looks exactly like the present participle, but they function differently in a sentence. The gerund will fill a noun slot (subject, direct object, object of preposition, etc.), but the participle will be either an adjective ...
Comparative Degree`s Material
Comparative Degree`s Material

... basic form), the comparative (expressing a higher degree than is present in something else) and the superlative (expressing a maximal degree). The comparative is formed with '-er' or with 'more'. The superlative is formed with 'est' or with 'most'. Short words like tall and short tend to prefer –er ...
Words, Phrases, and Clauses
Words, Phrases, and Clauses

... The positively electrifying crime novel about identity theft, written by John Doe, which won a Pulitzer Prize… ...
Lessons 29/30: pluperfect, future perfect tenses
Lessons 29/30: pluperfect, future perfect tenses

... – The few, the proud, the Marines. – The best is yet to be. • When an adjective is used in place of a noun, it’s called a substantive adjective. ...
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Modern Greek grammar



The grammar of Standard Modern Greek, as spoken in present-day Greece and Cyprus, is basically that of Demotic Greek, but it has also assimilated certain elements of Katharevousa, the archaic, learned variety of Greek imitating Classical Greek forms, which used to be the official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other modern Indo-European languages, from more synthetic to more analytic structures.
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