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Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer
Chapter 5: The Data Link Layer

... Two types of network links:  Point-to-point link (single wire, e.g. PPP, ...
MTP SCCP message
MTP SCCP message

... Essential for circuit-switching related signalling Not only ISDN (can be generally used in PSTN) ...
TIE Breaking: Tunable Interdomain Egress Selection
TIE Breaking: Tunable Interdomain Egress Selection

... IGP metrics that make “BGP sense,” rather than viewing the two parts of the routing system separately. Selecting the egress point and computing the forwarding path to the egress point are two very distinct functions, and we believe that they should be decoupled. Paths inside the network should be se ...
Internetworking Technology Overview
Internetworking Technology Overview

... software application in another must pass through each of the OSI layers. If, for example, a software application in System A has information to transmit to a software application in System B, the application program in System A will pass its information to the application layer (Layer 7) of System ...
IP Multicasting in HF Radio Networks - NMSU TraceBase
IP Multicasting in HF Radio Networks - NMSU TraceBase

... Because of the natural fit of military message multicasting with hierarchical military communications networks, multicasting over fixed networks, satellite networks and line-of-sight radio networks is well developed. However, it is only recently that high-frequency (HF) radio networks have become a ...
CS244a: An Introduction to Computer Networks
CS244a: An Introduction to Computer Networks

... Our routing study thus far - idealization • all routers identical • network “flat” ...
ICS 156: Advanced Computer Networks
ICS 156: Advanced Computer Networks

... After each lab session, you prepare a lab report that summarizes and analyzes the findings from the lab session. A notepad symbol indicates an assignment for the lab report. The lab reports should be submitted as a typewritten ...
Virtual Private Network
Virtual Private Network

... Network. A network consists of two or more devices that can freely and electronically communicate with each other via cables and wire. A VPN is a network. It can transmit information over long distances effectively and efficiently. The term VPN has been associated in the past with such remote connec ...
Computer networks CEN-330
Computer networks CEN-330

... To find the type of the address, we need to look at the second hexadecimal digit from the left. If it is even, the address is unicast. If it is odd, the address is multicast. If all digits are F’s, the address is broadcast. Therefore, we have the following: a. This is a unicast address because A in ...
to Pdf - International Journal of Modern Electronics and
to Pdf - International Journal of Modern Electronics and

... a) Route discovery: In the route discovery phase the source node establishes a route by flooding route request packets (RREQ). The RREQ contains the source IP address and destination IP address. The neighbor nodes accumulate the traversed path into the RREQ and broadcast to its next neighbor if the ...
Traffic Classification and User Profiling: A Novel Approach
Traffic Classification and User Profiling: A Novel Approach

... Jan 25, 2003. MS-SQLServer 2000 exploit. ...
Router Design and Optics
Router Design and Optics

... Technology did not match people’s experience with IP • deploying ATM in LAN is complex (e.g. broadcast) • supporting connection-less service model on connection-based technology ...
Network Attached Storage - CSE Labs User Home Pages
Network Attached Storage - CSE Labs User Home Pages

... The operation form the client to NSF sever is called ‘mount’. Mount represents mounting a remote file system into the local file system. This process begins as a call to mount, which is routed through the VFS to NFS. “After establishing the port number for the mount, the client performs an RPC mount ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... mobility of mobile nodes, classical routing protocols used on wired networks are not suitable for Ad-hoc Wireless Networks. Some specific routing protocols were thus defined for ad-hoc networks taking into account their particularities. This is in contrast to older network technologies in which some ...
Kein Folientitel
Kein Folientitel

... • DFN participates in EGEE (Enabling Grids for e-science in Europe) – international Grid-Infrastructure based on existing networks ...
User Guide - Datastorm Users
User Guide - Datastorm Users

... the Internet. You will also be able to operate a local area network (LAN) after you configure your computers with network interface cards (NICs), connect them with Ethernet cable or via a wireless base station, and configure your computers’ operating system network properties. The DW6000 DIRECWAY Sy ...
NetMap: A Novel Framework for Fast Packet I/O
NetMap: A Novel Framework for Fast Packet I/O

... and they cannot inject bogus memory pointers in the kernel (these are often vulnerabilities of other schemes based on shared memory). At the same time, netmap uses an extremely simple data model well suited to zerocopy packet forwarding; supports multi-queue adapters; and uses standard system calls ...
Walking the Tightrope: Responsive Yet Stable Traffic Engineering
Walking the Tightrope: Responsive Yet Stable Traffic Engineering

... components. First, a load-balancer takes as input the state of the network and shifts traffic from one path to another to minimize the utilization. Second, each path in the network has a closed-loop feedback controller that collects network feedback and ensures traffic stability on the path. Making ...
Congestion Control
Congestion Control

...  Packets consume resources and are dropped elsewhere in network  Solution: congestion control for ALL traffic ...
Rockwell Automation and Cisco Systems Alliance Profile
Rockwell Automation and Cisco Systems Alliance Profile

... required in today’s global manufacturing environment, and Ethernet is the technology that delivers this information. Ethernet and TCP/IP have become the most important networking technologies for any application globally. With billions of nodes installed around the world, no other networking technol ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... communication between different sub-networks concept of route redistribution is introduced [1]. In multihoming environment, if a link fails in the AS, it can still connect to the Internet via other connections. The reliability of the Internet depends upon the reaction time necessary for the underlyi ...
Survivable WDM mesh networks - Lightwave Technology, Journal of
Survivable WDM mesh networks - Lightwave Technology, Journal of

... that restoration times at the optical layer will be on the order of a few milliseconds to minimize data losses [2]. Furthermore, it is beneficial to consider restoration mechanisms in the optical layer for the following reasons [3]: 1) the optical layer can efficiently multiplex protection resources ...
A Survey on Rainfall Prediction using Artificial Neural
A Survey on Rainfall Prediction using Artificial Neural

... data driven learning in building models without any prior knowledge about catchment behavior and flow processes. Artificial neural networks have been successfully used in these days in various aspects of science and engineering because of its ability to model both linear and non-linear systems witho ...
chapter_5_v6.011
chapter_5_v6.011

... link-layer device: takes an active role  store, forward Ethernet frames  examine incoming frame’s MAC address, selectively forward frame to one-or-more outgoing links when frame is to be forwarded on segment, uses CSMA/CD to access segment transparent  hosts are unaware of presence of switches pl ...
IMS_new_possibilities
IMS_new_possibilities

... IMS Momentum  The OMA (Open Mobile Alliance) “IMSinOMA” Requirements Document (RD) provides a single general use case which rationalizes IMS as the only globally standardized SIP-based architecture (to date) that addresses the needs of mobile operators in terms of session management, security, mob ...
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Network tap

A network tap is a hardware device which provides a way to access the data flowing across a computer network. In many cases, it is desirable for a third party to monitor the traffic between two points in the network. If the network between points A and B consists of a physical cable, a ""network tap"" may be the best way to accomplish this monitoring. The network tap has (at least) three ports: an A port, a B port, and a monitor port. A tap inserted between A and B passes all traffic through unimpeded, but also copies that same data to its monitor port, enabling a third party to listen.Network taps are commonly used for network intrusion detection systems, VoIP recording, network probes, RMON probes, packet sniffers, and other monitoring and collection devices and software that require access to a network segment. Taps are used in security applications because they are non-obtrusive, are not detectable on the network (having no physical or logical address), can deal with full-duplex and non-shared networks, and will usually pass through traffic even if the tap stops working or loses power.
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