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netwlayer
netwlayer

...  The decision time for a route may be made either at the packet level (datagram) or at the virtual circuit establishment time  The routing decisions may be either centralized or distributed  Routing decisions are usually based on topology, traffic load and cost ...
Ethernet Network System Procurement Specification
Ethernet Network System Procurement Specification

... specified herein shall take precedence. b) Supplementing this section, the drawings indicate locations and arrangement of hardware and enclosures, provide mounting details, and may show other information regarding the connection and interaction with other equipment. c) Unless otherwise specified, el ...
Success Probability of Multiple-Preamble Based Single
Success Probability of Multiple-Preamble Based Single

... In Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, to get connected to the network, each device first indicates its intention to send a message to the network, so that it can be allocated with a distinct “frequency and time” uplink resource. This is achieved by randomly choosing a preamble signal out of a set o ...
DS-CH3 - RU - Ryerson University
DS-CH3 - RU - Ryerson University

... Protocols at this level transmit data in a network representation that is independent of the representations used in individual computers, which may differ. Encryption is also performed in this layer, if required. At this level reliability and adaptation are performed, such as detection of failures ...
NetFlow - intERLab/AIT
NetFlow - intERLab/AIT

... –  Many misuse attacks can be immediately recognized, even without baselines (e.g., TCP SYN or RST floods) –  Signatures can also be defined to identify interesting transactional data (e.g., proto udp and port 1434 and 404 ...
7. Exploitation and handover
7. Exploitation and handover

... Properties of the automatic fire alarm systems components must comply with the European standard. The contractor who installs these systems (the contractor) must be qualified, have a corresponding certificate and must use skilled labor. Low-current contractor is responsible for ensuring that buildin ...
Windows Vista - Information Technology at the Johns Hopkins
Windows Vista - Information Technology at the Johns Hopkins

... Service (IAS) for authentication, to provide a higher level of security and access. ...
EI-4 - TMCnet
EI-4 - TMCnet

... • Needed for IP Centrex since IP is the delivery mechanism – Overcome security issues to reach end-user – Simplify off-net connectivity to PSTN gateways ...
AFDX for Airplanes
AFDX for Airplanes

... the processor board and a customer-specific bus system can also be implemented by using an appropriate gateway computer connected to the Ethernet network. For example, in one specific customer project, an interface to a MOST (Maynard Operation Sequence Technique) network was implemented with the 100-M ...
IPmux-155
IPmux-155

... • “Packetization” of TDM traffic The TDM traffic has to be “packetized” and encapsulated before being sent to the PSN. • Attenuate Packet Delay (Latency) and Packet Delay Variation (PDV) Packet networks create latency and more important PDV • Resistance to Frame Loss and Re-sequencing Packet network ...
23anon
23anon

... • Hide your activities among others’ similar activities ...
Chapter 08
Chapter 08

... Text messaging allows users to send and receive short text messages on a phone or other mobile device or computer Picture messaging allows users to send pictures and sound files Video messaging allows users to send short video clips Wireless instant messaging allows wireless users to exchange real-t ...
Networking Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks
Networking Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks

... use everyday, to servers and routers, use some kind of logging facility to keep track of system state. In distributed systems, these logs are often transferred over the web to places where they can be maintained persistently. This log information can be remotely analyzed to monitor security problems ...
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE ATM ADAPTATION LAYER
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE ATM ADAPTATION LAYER

... It is arguable whether telecommunication service providers can simply ignore the IP community - there are certainly pushes to have more OSI compliant systems predominate by the late 1990’s. However, it is highly likely that the IP community will wish to make use of evolving BISDN interfaces to provi ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... servers that might not apply to workstations – The following is a checklist for purchasing NICs: • Bus width—Higher is better • Bus type—Use 64-bit PCI-X or PCIe for servers ...
Uses of Computer Communications
Uses of Computer Communications

... Text messaging allows users to send and receive short text messages on a phone or other mobile device or computer Picture messaging allows users to send pictures and sound files Video messaging allows users to send short video clips Wireless instant messaging allows wireless users to exchange real-t ...
Part I: Introduction - University of Massachusetts Amherst
Part I: Introduction - University of Massachusetts Amherst

...  Q: why would a flow be rejected?  Requirements: • Knowledge of available resources at router • (conservative) model of flow’s resource consumption – e.g., leaky bucket ...
Communicating over the Network
Communicating over the Network

... services to the user's applications.  It does not provide services to any other OSI layer  ***Think of any network application you use daily ...
Mobility in the Internet
Mobility in the Internet

... Multiprotocol Label Switching • MPLS is a traffic engineering tool whereby we allocate specific path and network resources to specific types of traffic ensuring QoS • Supports Multiple protocols like IPv4, IPv6, IPX, AppleTalk at the network layer, and Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, ATM, Frame Relay, ...
Geospatial and Temporal Dynamics of Application Usage in Cellular
Geospatial and Temporal Dynamics of Application Usage in Cellular

... streaming includes apps like YouTube, radio audio includes apps like TuneIn Radio, social network includes apps like Facebook, and music audio includes apps like Pandora. Note that the application realms are non-overlapping. Applications can belong to multiple categories because of their dual functi ...
Ethernet and Interconnection Devices
Ethernet and Interconnection Devices

... frame_size bits/channel_capacity bps > 2 s In 10-Mbps Ethernet, 2 = 50 s, therefore frame_size > 50 s x 10 Mbps = 500 bits, rounded up to 512 bits = 64 bytes As the network speed goes up  minimum frame length must go up or maximum cable length must come down ...
SHEFFIELD HALLAM UNIVERSITY.
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... offices to gain the networking advantage. The OfficeConnect Remote is designed to connect a LAN (Local Area Network) at one location with a number of other LANs at remote locations. The LAN could comprise any number of PCs, servers or other computing equipment, which in an office or small business e ...
Context-Based Intrusion Detection Using Snort, Nessus and Bugtraq
Context-Based Intrusion Detection Using Snort, Nessus and Bugtraq

... and Bugtraq still need to be improved  Correlation systems using events for these systems only use a small proportion of relationship potential  For the small number of Snort rules that provide accurate relationships, network context is important to reduce false positives.  Future Work on IDS Rul ...
ChouWJ04 - Microsoft Research
ChouWJ04 - Microsoft Research

... are common (as in P2P, Ad hoc networks) Cycles are everywhere Broadcast capacity may be unknown No centralized knowledge of graph topology or encoder/decoder functions Simple technology, applicable in practice ...
The Token Based Switch: Per-Packet Access Authorisation to Optical Shortcuts Mihai-Lucian Cristea
The Token Based Switch: Per-Packet Access Authorisation to Optical Shortcuts Mihai-Lucian Cristea

... the host CPU and the IXP’s μEngines). Second, it separates data from control, keeping the fast-path as efficient as possible. Third, FFPF avoids packet copies by way of a ‘smart’ buffer management system. Fourth, the FFPF framework allows building and linking custom packet processing tasks inside th ...
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Network tap

A network tap is a hardware device which provides a way to access the data flowing across a computer network. In many cases, it is desirable for a third party to monitor the traffic between two points in the network. If the network between points A and B consists of a physical cable, a ""network tap"" may be the best way to accomplish this monitoring. The network tap has (at least) three ports: an A port, a B port, and a monitor port. A tap inserted between A and B passes all traffic through unimpeded, but also copies that same data to its monitor port, enabling a third party to listen.Network taps are commonly used for network intrusion detection systems, VoIP recording, network probes, RMON probes, packet sniffers, and other monitoring and collection devices and software that require access to a network segment. Taps are used in security applications because they are non-obtrusive, are not detectable on the network (having no physical or logical address), can deal with full-duplex and non-shared networks, and will usually pass through traffic even if the tap stops working or loses power.
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