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CE 3372 Water Systems Design
CE 3372 Water Systems Design

...  Change in fluid variables is significant in multiple directions  Water is almost always a 3-dimensional flow  However, 3D is difficult to quantify and model  Most analysis simplifies water to 1-D or 2-D flow  Coefficients, model calibration and experience are used to account for simplifying as ...
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Manual Valve Theory
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... Capillarity is a force that results from the interaction of cohesion of molecules of a liquid to each other and adhesion of these molecules to the surrounding material. For example, water adheres tightly to glass, and so “climbs up” the walls of a glass tube. As the water on the edges of the tube mo ...
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Aerodynamics



Aerodynamics, from Greek ἀήρ aer (air) + δυναμική (dynamics), is a branch of Fluid dynamics concerned with studying the motion of air, particularly when it interacts with a solid object, such as an airplane wing. Aerodynamics is a sub-field of fluid dynamics and gas dynamics, and many aspects of aerodynamics theory are common to these fields. The term aerodynamics is often used synonymously with gas dynamics, with the difference being that ""gas dynamics"" applies to the study of the motion of all gases, not limited to air.Formal aerodynamics study in the modern sense began in the eighteenth century, although observations of fundamental concepts such as aerodynamic drag have been recorded much earlier. Most of the early efforts in aerodynamics worked towards achieving heavier-than-air flight, which was first demonstrated by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903. Since then, the use of aerodynamics through mathematical analysis, empirical approximations, wind tunnel experimentation, and computer simulations has formed the scientific basis for ongoing developments in heavier-than-air flight and a number of other technologies. Recent work in aerodynamics has focused on issues related to compressible flow, turbulence, and boundary layers, and has become increasingly computational in nature.
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