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Packet Filtering
Packet Filtering

... A packet which is related to, but not part of, an existing connection such as ICMP error. ...
Intro_to_SS7_Tutorial_Intro to SS7 Signalling
Intro_to_SS7_Tutorial_Intro to SS7 Signalling

... first of these is the capability to address applications within a signaling point. The MTP can only receive and deliver messages from a node as a whole; it does not deal with software applications within a node. While MTP network-management messages and basic call-setup messages are addressed to a n ...
NetAdmin
NetAdmin

... Bootstrap program searches for the startup configuration file, known as startup-config, in NVRAM. file is copied into RAM as the running configuration file, running-config. If the startup configuration file can not be located, then we enter setup mode. ...
Workgroup Systems
Workgroup Systems

... Internet-enabled fax machines plug into your existing data network. They convert scanned documents into file formats that are easily transported over the Internet or your company intranet, sending data to e-mail address destinations or other I-fax-capable machines. Internet faxing bypasses the publi ...
2 What is a VPN
2 What is a VPN

... discrete \dis*crete"\, a. [L. discretus, p. p. of discernere. See Discreet.] 1. Separate; distinct; disjunct. The discrete nature of VPN’s allow both privacy and virtualization. While VPN’s are not completely separate, per se, the distinction is that they operate in a discrete fashion across a share ...
Vapor-Network-Conventions-v0-12
Vapor-Network-Conventions-v0-12

... Public networks in Vapor will pass through firewalls on pace-rtr. Only networks that originate on pace-rtr or are private to Vapor may be carried across the Vapor network core. Vapor networks may not be be carried on any non-Vapor switches. A research-level SLA applies to the Vapor network fabric. T ...
Introduction to Web Technologies
Introduction to Web Technologies

... Background  to  the  Web,  terminology  etc.  (Owen  Conlan)  (3  Lecture) 2)   HTML  and  CSS     StaEc  Web  Design  (Séamus  Lawless)  (1  Lecture,  2  Lab) 3)   HTML  and  CSS     StaEc  Web  Design  (Séamus  Lawless)  (1  Lectu ...
Power Control for Cognitive Radio Networks
Power Control for Cognitive Radio Networks

... • the dormancy of primary users; • the relative immunity of primary users with favorable channels to weak cochannel interferers. It is challenging to devise a power-control method that allows primary users to satisfy strict QoS requirements and yet is flexible enough to accommodate secondary users’ ...
An Introduction to TCP/IP
An Introduction to TCP/IP

... If the destination address is all 1 bits, it defines a broadcast frame and all systems on the local network process the frame. There are also multicast frames. A subset of systems can form a “multicast” group that has an address that does not match any other system on the network. All systems in a p ...
IP ANYCAST AND MULTICAST  READING: SECTION 4.4 
IP ANYCAST AND MULTICAST  READING: SECTION 4.4 

... –  Is a router tracking each aIached peer?  –  Should clients respond immediately to  membership queries?  –  What if local networks are layer‐two switched?  ...
Merlin: A Language for Provisioning Network Resources
Merlin: A Language for Provisioning Network Resources

... transform the headers and contents of packets. Such functions can be used to implement a variety of useful operations including deep packet inspection, network address translation, wide-area optimizers, caches, proxies, traffic shapers, and others. The compiler determines the location where each fun ...
SW24 User Manual
SW24 User Manual

... Connecting the Switch: Tells how to connect the Switch to your Ethernet network. Technical Specifications: Lists the technical specifications of the Switch. ...
(IP) dan Subnet Mask
(IP) dan Subnet Mask

... first 19 bits of the IP address for the network prefix enables this supernet to contain 8,190 possible host addresses. An ISP can use a supernet as one large network or divide it into as many smaller networks as needed to meet its requirements. ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... – Acknowledgement points are identified • ACKs are processed further down the tree ...
Elmustafa Sayed Ali Ahmed and Rashid A. Saeed
Elmustafa Sayed Ali Ahmed and Rashid A. Saeed

... includes mobile gateways and mobile Internet nodes, which are one-hop away from Mobile IP foreign agents; the third layer has all MANET nodes and visiting mobile Internet nodes that are at least one-hop away from mobile gateways. The second layer is to provide Internet. Mobile gateways are powerful ...
Classification and Evaluation of Multicast-Based Mobility Support in All-IP Cellular Networks
Classification and Evaluation of Multicast-Based Mobility Support in All-IP Cellular Networks

... protocols which are optimized for small groups and for economical usage of the scarce wireless resources. Alternatively, the access point might be selected as the multicast endpoint and act as a multicast proxy. This option facilitates the usage of optimized signaling protocols on the wireless link. ...
router rip
router rip

...  If a routing update and the interface on which it is received belong to the same major network, the subnet mask of the interface is applied to the network in the routing update.  If a routing update and the interface on which it is received belong to different major networks, the classful subnet ...
nsa 100sx
nsa 100sx

... bytes except when VLAN tagged (more on that later) • Frame overhead of 18 bytes (min) results in overhead of 28% - ouch – for small data payloads ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... ...
Firmware Update for the DTR-70.3, DTR-80.3 and
Firmware Update for the DTR-70.3, DTR-80.3 and

... server are configured properly. • Make sure the router is turned on. • Make sure the AV receiver and the router are connected with an Ethernet cable. • Make sure your router is configured properly. See the instruction manual of the router. • If your network allows only one client connection and ther ...
Ch. 8 TCP/IP Suite Error and Control Messages (ICMP)
Ch. 8 TCP/IP Suite Error and Control Messages (ICMP)

... • Path MTU discovery allows a node to dynamically discover and adjust to differences in the MTU size of every link along a given data path. • In IPv4, the minimum link MTU size is 68 octets and the recommended minimum is 576 octets, which is the minimum reassembly buffer size. • So, any IPv4 packet ...
I41026670
I41026670

... SP.MPLS-enabled IP VPNs are connectionless IP networks with the same privacy as frame relay and multiple IP service classes to enforce business-based policies. MPLS-based VPNs make operations much more efficient. The traditional overlay VPN solutions require tunnelling or encryption deployed over a ...
Chapter 15 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 15 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

... MAC broadcast address (all bits are 1s) is used – MAC broadcasts necessary in some situations, e.g., ARP (address resolution protocol, sender knows destination’s IP address but seeks unknown MAC address) – broadcast frames are delivered to all devices connected by layer 2 switches and/or bridges – b ...
IPv6 based NGN
IPv6 based NGN

... packet-based network able to provide Telecommunication Services to users and able to make use of multiple broadband, QoS-enabled transport technologies and in which service-related functions are independent of the underlying transportrelated technologies. ...
Chapter 9 - Subnetting IP Networks
Chapter 9 - Subnetting IP Networks

...  IPv6 address space is a huge address space so it is subnetted to support the hierarchical, logical design of the network not to conserve addresses.  Size, location, use, and access requirements are all considerations in the address planning process.  IP networks need to be tested to verify conne ...
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Piggybacking (Internet access)

Piggybacking on Internet access is the practice of establishing a wireless Internet connection by using another subscriber's wireless Internet access service without the subscriber's explicit permission or knowledge. It is a legally and ethically controversial practice, with laws that vary by jurisdiction around the world. While completely outlawed or regulated in some places, it is permitted in others.A customer of a business providing hotspot service, such as a hotel or café, is generally not considered to be piggybacking, though non-customers or those outside the premises who are simply in reach may be. Many such locations provide wireless Internet access as a free or paid-for courtesy to their patrons or simply to draw people to the area. Others near the premises may be able to gain access.Piggybacking is distinct from wardriving, which involves only the logging or mapping of the existence of access points.
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