A review on Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON)
... data for sending, downstream frame is still transmitted and To determine how much traffic to assign to an ONU, the OLT needs to know the traffic status of the T-CONT used for time synchronization. associated with the ONU. In status reporting method, as 2. Upstream GPON Frame format; part of its traf ...
... data for sending, downstream frame is still transmitted and To determine how much traffic to assign to an ONU, the OLT needs to know the traffic status of the T-CONT used for time synchronization. associated with the ONU. In status reporting method, as 2. Upstream GPON Frame format; part of its traf ...
TKN Dynamic shortcut circuits - concept and case study for static scenarios
... circuit capacity is ∼ 50% of the link capacity (in both Scenarios). If circuit capacity is too small, transmission delay of the CSPN increases - there is insufficient bandwidth reserved for packets that are to be sent via the circuit, so they have to traverse a highly filled buffer which shapes burs ...
... circuit capacity is ∼ 50% of the link capacity (in both Scenarios). If circuit capacity is too small, transmission delay of the CSPN increases - there is insufficient bandwidth reserved for packets that are to be sent via the circuit, so they have to traverse a highly filled buffer which shapes burs ...
Reward-based training of recurrent neural networks for cognitive
... during the decision period, corresponding to a ’neutral’ reward of zero. The goal of this section is to give a general description of such tasks and how an RNN can learn a behavioral policy for choosing actions at each time to maximize its cumulative reward. Consider a typical interaction between an ...
... during the decision period, corresponding to a ’neutral’ reward of zero. The goal of this section is to give a general description of such tasks and how an RNN can learn a behavioral policy for choosing actions at each time to maximize its cumulative reward. Consider a typical interaction between an ...
Multi-Protocol Label Switch (MPLS)
... defined for the frame to travel. However, unlike source-routing, the hop-byhop definition is not carried with every frame. Rather, the hops are configured in the LSRs ahead of time along with the appropriate label ...
... defined for the frame to travel. However, unlike source-routing, the hop-byhop definition is not carried with every frame. Rather, the hops are configured in the LSRs ahead of time along with the appropriate label ...
Jakab_Bratislava_KE_Zilina_Roadshow_2008
... – Project of training of computer network administrators (more than 3000) / Ministry of Education – Project of training of IT professionals – networking, Java, SAP, etc. (more than 160 participants) / Ministry of Labor ...
... – Project of training of computer network administrators (more than 3000) / Ministry of Education – Project of training of IT professionals – networking, Java, SAP, etc. (more than 160 participants) / Ministry of Labor ...
Chapter 1
... • A routing loop is a condition in which a packet is continuously transmitted within a series of routers without ever reaching its intended destination network. • The loop can be a result of: • Incorrectly configured static routes. • Inconsistent routing tables not being updated because of slow conv ...
... • A routing loop is a condition in which a packet is continuously transmitted within a series of routers without ever reaching its intended destination network. • The loop can be a result of: • Incorrectly configured static routes. • Inconsistent routing tables not being updated because of slow conv ...
Chapter 7 Packet-Switching Networks
... Route determined by table lookup Routing decision involves finding next hop in route to given destination Routing table has an entry for each destination specifying output port that leads to next hop Size of table becomes impractical for very large number of destinations ...
... Route determined by table lookup Routing decision involves finding next hop in route to given destination Routing table has an entry for each destination specifying output port that leads to next hop Size of table becomes impractical for very large number of destinations ...
Network Workbench Tool
... architecture”. Dataset and algorithm plugins, i.e., the “filling”, are initially provided by those that care and know most about the data and developed the algorithms: the domain experts. Ease of Use: As most plugin contributions and usage will come from non-computer scientists it must be possible t ...
... architecture”. Dataset and algorithm plugins, i.e., the “filling”, are initially provided by those that care and know most about the data and developed the algorithms: the domain experts. Ease of Use: As most plugin contributions and usage will come from non-computer scientists it must be possible t ...
Elektronischer Hšrsaal
... Bits of the network would fade in and out, but usually only for TCP. You could ping. You could get a UDP packet through. Telnet and FTP would fail after a while. And it depended on where you were going (some hosts were just fine, others flaky) and time of day (I did a lot of work on weekends in the ...
... Bits of the network would fade in and out, but usually only for TCP. You could ping. You could get a UDP packet through. Telnet and FTP would fail after a while. And it depended on where you were going (some hosts were just fine, others flaky) and time of day (I did a lot of work on weekends in the ...
Configuring RIP
... • A procedure for sending and receiving reachability information about network to other routers • A procedure for calculating optimal routes – Routes are calculated using a shortest path algorithm: • Goal: Given a network were each link is assigned a cost. Find the path with the least cost between t ...
... • A procedure for sending and receiving reachability information about network to other routers • A procedure for calculating optimal routes – Routes are calculated using a shortest path algorithm: • Goal: Given a network were each link is assigned a cost. Find the path with the least cost between t ...
In “connected”
... engage in social networking Consumption of high-bandwidth multimedia content leads to decreasing time with traditional media and increasing bandwidth demand Enterprises have been re-defining their business models in order to adapt to the new norms of doing business ...
... engage in social networking Consumption of high-bandwidth multimedia content leads to decreasing time with traditional media and increasing bandwidth demand Enterprises have been re-defining their business models in order to adapt to the new norms of doing business ...
Module 2 - OoCities
... Q20: Telnet protocol used for logging into remote hosts. (Answer: True). Q21: One of the most important applications that were developed on the ARPANET was TELNET in 1970. (Answer: False – It was e-mail). Q22: ______________(a hacker) had written the e-mail, he was the first used the symbol “@” to s ...
... Q20: Telnet protocol used for logging into remote hosts. (Answer: True). Q21: One of the most important applications that were developed on the ARPANET was TELNET in 1970. (Answer: False – It was e-mail). Q22: ______________(a hacker) had written the e-mail, he was the first used the symbol “@” to s ...
(Ch.7, Part 2): Security in Networks – Part 2 – LONG version
... Architecture should eliminate SPFs to prevent losing availability due to exploit/failure of a single network entity Using redundancy is a special case of avoiding SPFs ...
... Architecture should eliminate SPFs to prevent losing availability due to exploit/failure of a single network entity Using redundancy is a special case of avoiding SPFs ...
Specific Routing Protocols And MORE
... Different physical and data link layer networking technologies have different sized packets. Routers support the capability to fragment and reassemble packets that are too large to be transmitted on some media. Fragmentation Offset , More Fragments, and Don’t Fragment fields help routers perform thi ...
... Different physical and data link layer networking technologies have different sized packets. Routers support the capability to fragment and reassemble packets that are too large to be transmitted on some media. Fragmentation Offset , More Fragments, and Don’t Fragment fields help routers perform thi ...
Link Layer Topology Discovery in an Uncooperative Ethernet Environment by Johannes Petrus Delport
... information is extracted from the network. In particular, physical or link layer topology discovery concerns itself with finding the physical connections between network elements. Topology discovery is also related to the act of mapping, as was performed by the cartographers of old. In this sense, a ...
... information is extracted from the network. In particular, physical or link layer topology discovery concerns itself with finding the physical connections between network elements. Topology discovery is also related to the act of mapping, as was performed by the cartographers of old. In this sense, a ...
IP Datagram Header - California State University, Long Beach
... FLAGS -- 3-bit field with individual bits specifying whether the datagram is a fragment FRAGMENT OFFSET -- 13-bit field that specifies where in the original datagram the data in this fragment belongs (the value of the field is multiplied by 8 to obtain an offset) ...
... FLAGS -- 3-bit field with individual bits specifying whether the datagram is a fragment FRAGMENT OFFSET -- 13-bit field that specifies where in the original datagram the data in this fragment belongs (the value of the field is multiplied by 8 to obtain an offset) ...
Routing protocols for wireless networks
... *Sequence numbers help to avoid the possibility of forwarding the same packet more than once. 3. An intermediate node (not the destination) may also send a RouteReply (RREP) packet provided that it knows a more recent path than the one previously known to sender S. ...
... *Sequence numbers help to avoid the possibility of forwarding the same packet more than once. 3. An intermediate node (not the destination) may also send a RouteReply (RREP) packet provided that it knows a more recent path than the one previously known to sender S. ...
Network-Layer Protocol Operations
... routing path based on distance vectors Balanced Hybrid Routing ...
... routing path based on distance vectors Balanced Hybrid Routing ...
Implementation of SAMPLE Protocol Dissertation
... group of researchers in Hawaii trying to find the most effective means to share data between four university sites on 4 separate Islands. Since then wireless technologies have evolved and can be seen in many different forms today. Some of these include ...
... group of researchers in Hawaii trying to find the most effective means to share data between four university sites on 4 separate Islands. Since then wireless technologies have evolved and can be seen in many different forms today. Some of these include ...
Setup Wizard
... Before you connect your router’s USB cable to your PC, you must load the ADSL USB drivers. The auto-run USB driver installation supports Win ME, Win 98, Win 2000, Win XP (32 bit) and Vista (32 bit). For those using Windows XP 64 bit, the driver needs to be installed manually (please see section 2.3 ...
... Before you connect your router’s USB cable to your PC, you must load the ADSL USB drivers. The auto-run USB driver installation supports Win ME, Win 98, Win 2000, Win XP (32 bit) and Vista (32 bit). For those using Windows XP 64 bit, the driver needs to be installed manually (please see section 2.3 ...
ULAF+ Overview 2008 EIP version 2
... Support of DiffServ Max. Ethernet frame length of 2'000 bytes Support of IGMP snooping V3 Support of STP (802.1d), RSTP (802.1.w) and MSTP ...
... Support of DiffServ Max. Ethernet frame length of 2'000 bytes Support of IGMP snooping V3 Support of STP (802.1d), RSTP (802.1.w) and MSTP ...
BESTip ATA Combo User Manual
... terminal and an Ethernet & Dial-up interface for connecting to a home or office Local Area Network. Integrating FXS, Ethernet & Dial-Up interfaces in a single box, BESTip ATA Combo provides the users reliable and high quality voice communications only at a lower cost while compared to using PSTN. Si ...
... terminal and an Ethernet & Dial-up interface for connecting to a home or office Local Area Network. Integrating FXS, Ethernet & Dial-Up interfaces in a single box, BESTip ATA Combo provides the users reliable and high quality voice communications only at a lower cost while compared to using PSTN. Si ...
Build A World Class Monitoring System for
... Implementing controls in each of these categories could be arduous, costly, and unnecessary as they provide varying levels of network visibility. When determining which controls to implement, organizations should evaluate which categories are most relevant to company operations and have the lowest c ...
... Implementing controls in each of these categories could be arduous, costly, and unnecessary as they provide varying levels of network visibility. When determining which controls to implement, organizations should evaluate which categories are most relevant to company operations and have the lowest c ...
Crawling AZUREUS
... as a fall back mechanism in case the tracker goes down. However we have to admit that also with our method of crawling a DHT we do not learn about all peers using BitTorrent but only of those that a client that is compatible to the DHT of A ZUREUS . There are several incompatible implementations of ...
... as a fall back mechanism in case the tracker goes down. However we have to admit that also with our method of crawling a DHT we do not learn about all peers using BitTorrent but only of those that a client that is compatible to the DHT of A ZUREUS . There are several incompatible implementations of ...