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Q and A slides
Q and A slides

... that “IP is designed to run over any type of network”? And, how is IP “best-effort”? A: It means that IP was designed to operate over networks that provide few guarantees. It does not require absolutely perfect, fast, robust layer 2 hardware/protocols. It just requires that the lower layer do its be ...
slides ppt
slides ppt

... • Let xr be the mean bandwidth of flow r [pkts/sec] Let y be the total bandwidth of all flows [pkts/sec] Let C be the total available capacity [pkts/sec] • TCP and the network act so as to solve maximise r U(xr) - P(y,C) over xr0 where y=r xr ...
SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION Chapter 8 Internet Protocol (IP) Addressing
SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION Chapter 8 Internet Protocol (IP) Addressing

... There are five steps to subnetting: 1. Determine the number of subnetworks needed and the maximum number of hosts on any subnetwork. 2. Determine the number of bits to “steal” from the host bit portion of the IP address. Use the formula 2N – 2 = the maximum number of subnets available, where N = the ...
Physical Layer Security in Cognitive Radio Networks
Physical Layer Security in Cognitive Radio Networks

... The attacker’s motive is to acquire more spectrum for its own use by preventing others from competing for the channels and unfairly occupying their share. In this type of attack, adversaries will defy the protocols and policies only if they are able to benefit from them [7], [8]. 2. Malicious attack ...
Network Models
Network Models

... processes at this time with port addresses a, b, and c. The receiving computer is running two processes at this time with port addresses j and k. Process a in the sending computer needs to communicate with process j in the receiving computer. Note that although physical addresses change from hop to ...
MACs & LANs
MACs & LANs

... How to address each machine? Addressing How to regulate accessing to the media? ...
Review Session 1 - University of Windsor
Review Session 1 - University of Windsor

... address and include links to spoofed Web addresses. The receiver responds to the link, which takes the receiver to a site, other than what the receiver thinks he is going to. (announced by MS on 16 Dec 2003, as a problem with Internet Explorer). ...
Chapter 08.ppt
Chapter 08.ppt

... • Municipal MAN – Connect offices throughout a city ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  NATs are based upon the idea that only a small part of the hosts in a private network will communicate outside that network.  Nats are a solution for those organizations that use Non-routable IP addresses.  A NAT, normally part of a Firewall, is positioned between the Private Network and the Int ...
NoC theory part II: Network adapters
NoC theory part II: Network adapters

...  Control information (such as services, flit ...
Open Multi-Core Router
Open Multi-Core Router

E-Business - Computer Science and Information Systems Technical
E-Business - Computer Science and Information Systems Technical

File
File

... • One cable failure does not bring down the entire network (resilience/flexible) • Hub provides centralised management • Easy to find device and cable problems • Can be upgraded to faster speeds • Lots of support as it is the most used ...
Network Security Attacks & Defenses
Network Security Attacks & Defenses

... • The handlers are usually very high volume servers – Easy to hide the attack packets ...
Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router Setup Manual
Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router Setup Manual

... To help you set up your router and get on the Internet quickly, the Resource CD contains a Smart Wizard™. The Smart Wizard walks you through the steps required to connect your router, microfilters, and PC(s); configure your wireless settings; and enable wireless security for your network. When you h ...
chapter4-2007
chapter4-2007

... DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Goal: allow host to dynamically obtain its IP address from network server when it joins network Can renew its lease on address in use Allows reuse of addresses (only hold address while connected an “on” Support for mobile users who want to join network (mor ...
The fundamentals of TCP/IP networking
The fundamentals of TCP/IP networking

... Network Layer: Internet Protocol (IP) The Internet Protocol is used for communication between hosts on a wide variety of networks. All hosts using the Internet Protocol have a 32-bit address, which is usually written as four decimal numbers in the so called “dotted decimal” notation: 192.168.2.1 or ...
Chapter 4 Network Layer Network Layer Network layer functions
Chapter 4 Network Layer Network Layer Network layer functions

... Windows: control-panel->network->configuration>tcp/ip->properties ❍ UNIX: /etc/rc.config ❒ DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: dynamically get address from as server ❍ “plug-and-play” ...
FO35991995
FO35991995

... A Wireless Mesh Network is a collection of wireless nodes that form a network connection. There are several routing protocols like TORA, HEAT, AODV and DSR etc. which have been designed for providing communication among all the nodes in the wireless network. DSR is a reactive routing protocol and co ...
Intrusion Detection
Intrusion Detection

... Mac OS MacTCP, 7.6.1 OpenTransport 1.1.2 and 8.0 NetApp NFS server 4.1d and 4.3 NetBSD 1.1 to 1.3 (Fixed after required updates) NeXTSTEP 3.0 and 3.1 ...
The Basics of Application Monitoring
The Basics of Application Monitoring

... One solution would be to configure a default route of 0.0.0.0 at each branch with the primary data center and don’t advertise any routes for the data centers to the branches. When a router has only a default route configured, the router sends all packets for unknown networks to that route. So this w ...
Network Types (Cont.)
Network Types (Cont.)

... have different paths. – Partial remedy to adapting to load changes. – Ensures that messages will be delivered in the order in which they were sent. ...
ppt - School of Information Technology, IIT kharagpur
ppt - School of Information Technology, IIT kharagpur

245U-E (English)
245U-E (English)

... 2. Operation is authorized by the radio frequency regulatory authority in your country on a non-protection basis. Although all care is taken in the design of these units, there is no responsibility taken for sources of external interference. Systems should be designed to be tolerant of these operat ...
T1-lecture
T1-lecture

... The Internet: Key Technology Concepts Network as Defined by NSF: ...
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Piggybacking (Internet access)

Piggybacking on Internet access is the practice of establishing a wireless Internet connection by using another subscriber's wireless Internet access service without the subscriber's explicit permission or knowledge. It is a legally and ethically controversial practice, with laws that vary by jurisdiction around the world. While completely outlawed or regulated in some places, it is permitted in others.A customer of a business providing hotspot service, such as a hotel or café, is generally not considered to be piggybacking, though non-customers or those outside the premises who are simply in reach may be. Many such locations provide wireless Internet access as a free or paid-for courtesy to their patrons or simply to draw people to the area. Others near the premises may be able to gain access.Piggybacking is distinct from wardriving, which involves only the logging or mapping of the existence of access points.
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