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- Lorentz Center
- Lorentz Center

... Additional k-correction for non-red sequence galaxies as a function of observed color Final distribution is close to stellar-mass limited ...
Globular Clusters Dynamic Lives The
Globular Clusters Dynamic Lives The

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Disk Galaxies in the Magneticum Pathfinder Simulations
Disk Galaxies in the Magneticum Pathfinder Simulations

... axis of inertia of the stars within 0.1Rvir and subsequently classify it according to the circularity parameter ǫ = jz /jcirc , where jz is the specific angular momentum of each particle with respect to the z-axis and jcirc is the specific angular momentum expected for a circular orbit. We classify ...
The evolution of spiral galaxies in clusters Kutdemir, Elif
The evolution of spiral galaxies in clusters Kutdemir, Elif

... Evidence have been accumulating, mainly from HI studies, on the importance of cold gas accretion in the local universe: A large number of galaxies are accompanied by gas-rich dwarfs or are surrounded by HI cloud complexes, tails and filaments (Sancisi et al. 2008). Most of the high-velocity clouds a ...
dark matter - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
dark matter - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page

The Milky Way`s Restless Swarms of Stars
The Milky Way`s Restless Swarms of Stars

... There’s just one problem: Such a planet almost certainly doesn’t exist. Stars in the hearts of globular clusters interact so closely and so frequently, in astronomical terms, that planetary systems can’t survive the chaos. Indeed, stars themselves are not immune. Many get banished to the cluster’s o ...
chapter19MilkyWay
chapter19MilkyWay

... – Gas from dying stars mixes new elements into the interstellar medium which slowly cools, making the molecular clouds where stars form – Those stars will eventually return much of their matter to interstellar space ...
Gravitational Waves from Massive Black
Gravitational Waves from Massive Black

... • Prior to reionization, cooling of gas inside darkmatter halos is limited by the gas cooling thresh-hold (104K for H). ...
3D Tour of the Universe Template
3D Tour of the Universe Template

... many of the stars and constellations you can see from right here in State College, or from one of the Astronomy department's planetarium shows. Right now we're facing north. Directly ahead and about 45 degrees up we see Polaris, the North Star, which is at the north “pole” of the night sky. In front ...
Diapositiva 1 - Universidad de Guanajuato
Diapositiva 1 - Universidad de Guanajuato

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ch19

... • X rays are observed from hot gas above and below the Milky Way's disk. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
The ultra-luminous x-ray sources near center of M82
The ultra-luminous x-ray sources near center of M82

The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... 1) ellipticals have more new star formation 2) ellipticals have less new star formation ...
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As far as - Sangeeta Malhotra

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The Big Bang
The Big Bang

Andromeda Nebula Lies Outside Milky Way Galaxy
Andromeda Nebula Lies Outside Milky Way Galaxy

... giant stars, and each varies in brightness over time. Cepheids are named after the first such star of its type found: Delta Cephei in the constellation Cepheus. While studying Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud, Miss Leavitt noticed that the Cepheids would brighten, then fade, and then brighten ...
The Southern Fall PDF - Treasures of the Southern Sky
The Southern Fall PDF - Treasures of the Southern Sky

Accreting Supermassive Black Holes and their
Accreting Supermassive Black Holes and their

... CAPSS, Bose Institute, Kolkata WAPP 2015, Darjeeling ...
HIGH RESOLTION SPH SIMULATIONS OF GALAXY CLUSTERS
HIGH RESOLTION SPH SIMULATIONS OF GALAXY CLUSTERS

Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... galaxies visible in the sky. We can no more understand galaxies by understanding a single example, the Milky Way, than we could understand humanity by understanding a single person. This chapter expands our horizon to discuss the different kinds of galaxies and their complex histories. We take two l ...
Building` a Galaxy SED
Building` a Galaxy SED

... `Building’ a Galaxy SED Recombination of proton & electron is followed by radiative cascade to ground state. Partridge & Peebles ‘67 ...
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Messier 87



Messier 87 (also known as Virgo A or NGC 4486, and generally abbreviated to M87) is a supergiant elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo. One of the most massive galaxies in the local universe, it is notable for its large population of globular clusters—M87 contains about 12,000 compared to the 150-200 orbiting the Milky Way—and its jet of energetic plasma that originates at the core and extends outward at least 1,500 parsecs (4,900 light-years), travelling at relativistic speed. It is one of the brightest radio sources in the sky, and is a popular target for both amateur astronomy observations and professional astronomy study.French astronomer Charles Messier discovered M87 in 1781, cataloguing it as a nebulous feature while searching for objects that would confuse comet hunters. The second brightest galaxy within the northern Virgo Cluster, M87 is located about 16.4 million parsecs (53.5 million light-years) from Earth. Unlike a disk-shaped spiral galaxy, M87 has no distinctive dust lanes. Instead, it has an almost featureless, ellipsoidal shape typical of most giant elliptical galaxies, diminishing in luminosity with distance from the centre. Forming around one sixth of M87's mass, the stars in this galaxy have a nearly spherically symmetric distribution, their density decreasing with increasing distance from the core. At the core is a supermassive black hole, which forms the primary component of an active galactic nucleus. This object is a strong source of multiwavelength radiation, particularly radio waves. M87's galactic envelope extends out to a radius of about 150 kiloparsecs (490,000 light-years), where it has been truncated—possibly by an encounter with another galaxy. Between the stars is a diffuse interstellar medium of gas that has been chemically enriched by elements emitted from evolved stars.
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