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Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... low mass; during this period, they blow off material at supersonic speeds. 6. Astronomers calculate that a star with a mass greater than 100 solar masses will emit radiation so intense that it will prevent more material from falling into the star, thereby limiting the star’s size. 7. Protostars with ...
4-6 Script
4-6 Script

... The stars in the Pleiades are hard to miss despite the small space they occupy in the night sky (together, they kind of look like a short-handled little dipper). They shine so bright and vivid that cultures the world over have adopted them into their culture. Try to imagine some of the age old shape ...
Astronomy Powerpoint
Astronomy Powerpoint

... Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram  A Hertzsprung–Russell diagram shows the relationship between the absolute magnitude and temperature of stars.  A main-sequence star is a star that falls into the main sequence category on the H–R diagram. This category contains the majority of stars and runs diagonally ...
ppt
ppt

... 1) forced mass loss from the Roche-lobe filling donor star results in a lower core mass as the donor now evolves less massive, and 2) the formation of an outgoing hydrogen shell source during the final phase (phase AB, see below) of the mass transfer causes the core mass to grow with the helium ashe ...
Physical Science Laboratory: Skyglobe
Physical Science Laboratory: Skyglobe

... you are looking straight up. Elevation in the top left corner should be set close to 90o. (as if you were lying on your back looking at the sky). Set direction to due North. 1. Which planets are overhead? ___________________________________________ 2. Is the Sun currently in the sky? _____ Using the ...
Stellar Physics 2
Stellar Physics 2

... B. Neutron stars are stars with a mass below the Chandrasekhar Mass limit and its electrons have become relativistic. C. Neutron stars are stars with a mass above the Chandrasekhar Mass limit, its electrons are yet to become relativistic. ...
PHYSICS OF THE SUN The Sun is a main
PHYSICS OF THE SUN The Sun is a main

antarctic and associated exploration book collection
antarctic and associated exploration book collection

... estimate of the distance to even a single star. But what was clear was that any estimate based on measurement of angles had to be accurate to at least one second of arc, roughly equivalent to the width of your thumbnail viewed at a distance of 2.5 miles! By the 1830's, astronomers had developed a se ...
Physics Midterm
Physics Midterm

... is 5800K. (you will need the equations from Q19, Q20 & Q21) ...
here in Powerpoint format
here in Powerpoint format

... Sunday = Sun Day Monday = Moon Day Tuesday = Mars (Twis) Day Wednesday = Mercury (Woden) Day Thursday = Jupiter (Thor) Day Friday = Venus (Frige) Day Saturday = Saturn Day ...
Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has about 3 billion solar masses of HI
Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has about 3 billion solar masses of HI

Spectra PowerPoint
Spectra PowerPoint

... • Each type of atom or molecule produces spectral lines that are weak at high and low temperatures and strong at some intermediate temperature. • The temperature at which the lines reach maximum strength is different for each type of atom or molecule. ...
l rest
l rest

... present, although with different intensity ...
Introduction to the sky
Introduction to the sky

... Fainter stars were classified as being of second, third, fourth, or fifth magnitude. Now stars can be measured to +/- 0.01 magnitude. We have also expanded the scale to include negative values, and much larger positive values. Sirius, for example, has an apparent magnitude of -1.42. The faintest sta ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Intrinsic brightness compared to relative brightness • What does a telescope do? – Light gathering, resolution, and magnification – Why in space? • Reflecting vs. refracting telescopes. ...
Introduction to the sky
Introduction to the sky

docx - STAO
docx - STAO

... that Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star that has evolved off the main sequence. This means that it has burned through the hydrogen fusion process and it is currently fusing heavier elements, producing less energy overall. It is therefore dimmer than might be expected of a star of its size. Its surf ...
Teacher Demo: Bright Star or Close Star?
Teacher Demo: Bright Star or Close Star?

... that Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star that has evolved off the main sequence. This means that it has burned through the hydrogen fusion process and it is currently fusing heavier elements, producing less energy overall. It is therefore dimmer than might be expected of a star of its size. Its surf ...
Spectral Classification
Spectral Classification

... of stars based initially on photoshperic temperatures and its associated spectral characteristics, and then refined in terms of other characteristics. Early stellar classification by temperatures posed difficulties for distant stars. Stellar spectroscopy offers a way to classify stars according to t ...
File - YEAR 11 EBSS PHYSICS DETAILED STUDIES
File - YEAR 11 EBSS PHYSICS DETAILED STUDIES

... How and why did the conditions for life to evolve occur? Galileo realised that the Earth circled the Sun By Newton’s time it was realised that the stars must be other suns Newton calculate that the stars must be millions of times further away than our Sun. ...
Precession of Earth
Precession of Earth

June 2013 Kepler Space Telescope Update
June 2013 Kepler Space Telescope Update

Environmental Science
Environmental Science

Announcements
Announcements

... Sun. Their star, however, has a mass of four times that of our Sun. How long does it take this new planet to travel around its star? ...
CONSTELLATION TUCANA, THE TOUCAN
CONSTELLATION TUCANA, THE TOUCAN

... magnitude of 2.87. It marks the toucan's head. It is an orange subgiant of spectral type K3III around 199 light-years distant from the Solar System. A cool star with a surface temperature of 4300 K, it is 424 times as luminous as the sun and 37 times its diameter. It is 2.5 to 3 times as massive. Al ...
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IK Pegasi



IK Pegasi (or HR 8210) is a binary star system in the constellation Pegasus. It is just luminous enough to be seen with the unaided eye, at a distance of about 150 light years from the Solar System.The primary (IK Pegasi A) is an A-type main-sequence star that displays minor pulsations in luminosity. It is categorized as a Delta Scuti variable star and it has a periodic cycle of luminosity variation that repeats itself about 22.9 times per day. Its companion (IK Pegasi B) is a massive white dwarf—a star that has evolved past the main sequence and is no longer generating energy through nuclear fusion. They orbit each other every 21.7 days with an average separation of about 31 million kilometres, or 19 million miles, or 0.21 astronomical units (AU). This is smaller than the orbit of Mercury around the Sun.IK Pegasi B is the nearest known supernova progenitor candidate. When the primary begins to evolve into a red giant, it is expected to grow to a radius where the white dwarf can accrete matter from the expanded gaseous envelope. When the white dwarf approaches the Chandrasekhar limit of 1.44 solar masses (M☉), it may explode as a Type Ia supernova.
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