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Space Exam Review
Space Exam Review

... them to burn up, creating a streak of light across the sky. They are then referred to as Meteors or A SHOOTING STAR!!! (Which occur once every 15 minutes on average).  If the meteor does not burn up completely, small pieces may land on the surface of the Earth, which is referred to as a Meteorite ...
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Place the stars in the proper sequence, following the
Place the stars in the proper sequence, following the

... Along the main sequence, stars of greater magnitude are hotter (have more energy) c. How is a star’s luminosity related to its energy? For main-sequence stars, the luminosity increases with temperature. For the giants and super-giants, large (high magnitude) and luminous stars are actually quite coo ...
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... a. Use figure 3-3 How would you describe our solar system’s location in our galaxy? _____ ___________________________________________________________________ Stars 8. What is a star? _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ...
PPT - University of Delaware
PPT - University of Delaware

... Usually neglected since speed of light is VERY large Becomes significant in very bright objects – e.g. Lasers, Hot Stars Question is: How big is this force vs. gravity? For the Sun, Mass lost over lifetime ~ 0.01% For hot stars (M = 10 - 50 M) mass can be reduced by ½! ...
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... Absolute magnitude is the brightness of the star compared to other stars at the same distance. Apparent magnitude is how bright it appears from Earth. ...
Centre of Mass
Centre of Mass

... neither too hot nor too cold, but just right. Astronomers believe that in other solar systems, too, such habitable zones exist and life is more probable in those planets which fall in this zone. ...
Review 1 - AST 1002 - FSU Physics Department
Review 1 - AST 1002 - FSU Physics Department

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WEDNESDAY JULY 1
WEDNESDAY JULY 1

... throughout space but does over time  Type 1a supernovae are great standard candles ...
Only Thirty Questions To Go (150,000 points) 1.) If the distance
Only Thirty Questions To Go (150,000 points) 1.) If the distance

Our Solar System
Our Solar System

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Stars and Moon Summative Review

... Identify the phases of the moon. How does the gravitational pull of the moon affect the Earth? (the side closest and the side farthest) What does a waxing moon indicate? Identify the cause of tides on Earth. Describe the effect that the elliptical orbit of the moon has on the Earth. ...
SISTERS OF THE SUN
SISTERS OF THE SUN

... A. she stood her ground and pushed ahead without his approval. B. amended her conclusions, suggesting they were in error. C. abandoned the pursuit of academics and moved to Downton Abbey. 7. The stars of the Pleiades are in the process of moving ...
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STARS - AN INTRODUCTION

... Stars are balls of burning gas. Different types of gases make the star burn. They give off light and heat. The Sun is a medium sized star. It is bigger than all eight planets combined! However, there are stars a lot bigger than the Sun! The largest stars are called ...
Star Classification
Star Classification

... The first people to combine a camera with a spectroscope were the father and son team of John and Henry Draper in the 1870s. Their work was carried on by Edward C. Pickering who, by 1918, had listed the spectra of over 200000 stars. Using details about luminosity and composition, stars are classifie ...
Astronomy Final Exam Review
Astronomy Final Exam Review

... system formed from a rotating cloud of gas and dust, which condensed to form the sun and all other solar system objects ...
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... (c) How long will it take the spacecraft to arrive at Mercury? (d) The Earth orbits around the Sun at about 30 km/s. What is the launch speed (and its direction with respect to Earth's orbital motion) fa!' this probe to follow the least-energy orbit? (Hint: First, find the aphelion speed for the lea ...
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz

... Some stars end their lives in cataclysmic explosions: spectacular supernovae, which briefly become the most brilliant objects in their home galaxies, visible from millions or even billions of light-years away. Supernovae are of several distinct types, as is evident from their spectra—the graphs astr ...
Hertzsprung Russell diagram
Hertzsprung Russell diagram

... line in the diagram) and this is called the Main Sequence. Stars that lie in this area are called main sequence stars – the Sun is a main sequence star. In a way stars that lie on the main sequence are ‘normal’ stars while those that lie to one side or other of this area are ‘unusual’ stars – these ...
Ay 101 - The Physics of Stars – fall 2015 -... Homework 3, due Friday Oct 23 at class (2 pm)
Ay 101 - The Physics of Stars – fall 2015 -... Homework 3, due Friday Oct 23 at class (2 pm)

... above the atmosphere of the Earth is the solar constant. It has a value of S = πf⊙ = 1.38 × 106 erg cm−2 s−1 . Using the distance from the Earth to the Sun, what is the surface flus πF on the Sun. What effective temperature does this imply for the Sun ? (b) The mean T of the Earth is about 300◦ K. W ...
Notes on Sun-Earth-Moon (pg. 119)
Notes on Sun-Earth-Moon (pg. 119)

... Only stars with more than 40 times the mass of the Sun form black holes when they die. This happens after a supernova. 10. Describe what happens to an average star and a massive star when each runs out of fuel. Small and medium stars become white dwarfs and eventually black dwarfs. A giant star can ...
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C:\FrontPage Webs\Content\phy150fall03\Lectures\Lecture 10 Solar

... inner part of the nebula, possibly vaporizing preexisting dust. Then, as the nebular cools, condensation produces solid grains that settle to the central plane of the nebula. d) The dusty nebula clears either by dust aggregation into larger particles (planets or planetesimals) or by ejection during ...
chap17_f03_phints
chap17_f03_phints

... HINT: A star appears fainter if it is located further away, just like any luminous object. The magnitude of a star represents its brightness, either its perceived brightness, known as its apparent magnitude, or its actual, true, brightness, known as its absolute magnitude. More luminous stars have s ...
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The Sun

... • Sun’s outer atmosphere • Can extend outward 10 – 12 times distance of the suns diameter ...
Astronomy Review (Cope) 64KB Jun 09 2013 08:13:01 PM
Astronomy Review (Cope) 64KB Jun 09 2013 08:13:01 PM

... 18. Starting with the speed of light being 3.00 x 10 meters per second (or 300,000 km per second), calculate how far light will travel in one (365 day) year. Stars ...
< 1 ... 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 >

IK Pegasi



IK Pegasi (or HR 8210) is a binary star system in the constellation Pegasus. It is just luminous enough to be seen with the unaided eye, at a distance of about 150 light years from the Solar System.The primary (IK Pegasi A) is an A-type main-sequence star that displays minor pulsations in luminosity. It is categorized as a Delta Scuti variable star and it has a periodic cycle of luminosity variation that repeats itself about 22.9 times per day. Its companion (IK Pegasi B) is a massive white dwarf—a star that has evolved past the main sequence and is no longer generating energy through nuclear fusion. They orbit each other every 21.7 days with an average separation of about 31 million kilometres, or 19 million miles, or 0.21 astronomical units (AU). This is smaller than the orbit of Mercury around the Sun.IK Pegasi B is the nearest known supernova progenitor candidate. When the primary begins to evolve into a red giant, it is expected to grow to a radius where the white dwarf can accrete matter from the expanded gaseous envelope. When the white dwarf approaches the Chandrasekhar limit of 1.44 solar masses (M☉), it may explode as a Type Ia supernova.
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