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Conditioning and Sexual Behavior: A Review
Conditioning and Sexual Behavior: A Review

... others of which will not. With sexual experience, initially ineffective stimuli become associated with behaviorally significant ones and thereby come to elicit sexually relevant responses. Second, initially neutral stimuli that are arbitrary and separated physically from the UCS can, through contigu ...
An evolutionary behaviorist - Portsmouth Research Portal
An evolutionary behaviorist - Portsmouth Research Portal

... inputs, there are likely many primary reinforcers that exist for humans that don’t exist for animals. Consider evolution as an agent that calibrates the subjective pleasure of behavior based on how adaptive it is for the organism. It’s no wonder that finding and consuming food and sex are primary re ...
When Are Adult-Child Sexual Encounters Acceptable?
When Are Adult-Child Sexual Encounters Acceptable?

... weak, vulnerable, and submissive (Howard, 1984). According to societal norms, women are sex avoiders rather than sexual pleasure seekers (Denov, 2003). However, in a sample of 270 child abuse cases involving teachers and staff, 30% of perpetrators were women (Murray, 2000). A majority of these femal ...
PTSD and Sexual Dysfunction in Men and Women
PTSD and Sexual Dysfunction in Men and Women

... presence of PTSD or PTSD pathophysiology [12,13]. Studies of nonsexual trauma including combat, accidents, and criminal victimization have now also established an association with sexual dysfunction in men and women including sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, activity, and satisfaction (e.g., Letourne ...
Sexual Boundary Violations 2007 - Professional Standards Authority
Sexual Boundary Violations 2007 - Professional Standards Authority

... subject to face up to. Many of us would prefer to turn away, to downplay the risks, to preserve the right of professionals to practise without scrutiny or safeguards, and to minimise the evidence that this behaviour causes lasting damage to some, already vulnerable, individuals. This review sets out ...
Sexual selection: endless forms or tangled bank?
Sexual selection: endless forms or tangled bank?

... might care about, in particular the nature of phenotypes. Animal behaviour of course is all about these phenotypes, and from Darwin onwards animal behaviour researchers interested in evolution have used conceptual tools to explore phenotypic evolution. One such tool, often used implicitly, is to try ...
The influence of perceived social norms on the relationship of
The influence of perceived social norms on the relationship of

... linked with engagement in forced sexual activity: perception of sexual intent and perceived norms. This dissertation will provide experimental and empirical evidence of the importance of perceived norms (“peer pressure”) and its interaction with men’s tendencies to over-perceive women’s sexual inten ...
Vive le difference! Sexual dimorphism and adaptive patterns in
Vive le difference! Sexual dimorphism and adaptive patterns in

... West Indian anoles thus contain extensive ecomorphological differentiation, both among species that have radiated into specialized microhabitats on each island and between sexes within these species. In what follows, I analyze patterns of dimorphism in size and shape, and combine these new analyses ...
risk-taking and adolescents` perceptions
risk-taking and adolescents` perceptions

... Eric McCollum and Karen Rosen provided a great addition to my committee and were also willing to help in various ways. Eric tolerated me thinking of him as my SPSS and computer guy with great patience; and he always provided me with a good laugh at just the right moment. Although Karen was a very sp ...
here it is as a word document exactly as JWB emailed it
here it is as a word document exactly as JWB emailed it

... number of people at the OU still need to go and other community leaders need to leave communal leadership positions. There has never been proper accountability for the decades that Lanner's abuses were tolerated. The Orthodox institutions still need to address their failures and do real Teshuvah. So ...
SW_120 HS-1.indd - Dickinson College
SW_120 HS-1.indd - Dickinson College

... it is important that the five factors are scored separately. If researchers do not have room to use all 25 questions, they may select one or several of the factors that they are particularly interested in and use all 5 questions in that factor. Another option is to select a few questions from each o ...
The False Problem of the Maintenance of Sex
The False Problem of the Maintenance of Sex

... of offspring...” ([3], p. 8). However, an approach in which changes in reproductive strategy occur in unison in the entire population can have drastic effects on the average offspring per female. In nature, resources are limited in most situations and most of the time, resulting in a direct relation ...
Reprint
Reprint

... process is also a hidden assumption of models where sexual selection purges load (Agrawal, 2001; Siller, 2001) and, indeed, of good genes sexual selection models generally. If condition is defined broadly as the amount of resources available for allocation to fitnessenhancing traits (not related to ...
Motivation And Emotion
Motivation And Emotion

... hours after eating simple sugars than after eating complex carbohydrates. And the food we eat at one meal often influences how much we will eat at our next meal. Thus, consuming doughnuts and candy bars, which provide no nutritional value, sets up an ongoing sequence of what and how much we probably ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Heterosexual Attitudes and Behavior – Further Exploration of Heterosexual Attitudes and Behavior in Emerging Adults • Although emerging adults have sexual intercourse with more individuals than young adults, they have sex less frequently. Approximately 25 percent of emerging adults report having sex ...
Effective factors in women`s tendency toward extramarital
Effective factors in women`s tendency toward extramarital

... questionnaire was evaluated and confirmed by 5 experts. The questions are scored on 7-point Likert scale from 1 to 7. The items were divided into personal, family and social factors that contribute to the extramarital relationship. The reliability coefficient of the scale was equal to ...
I. The MID Dissociation Scales Graph
I. The MID Dissociation Scales Graph

... repressive personality style, neuroticism, attention-seeking) and aspects of clinical severity (e.g., psychotic experiences) that can skew a person’s responses to MID items. In the vast majority of instances, elevated MID validity scales should be interpreted from a clinical point of view (see below ...
Sexting Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Results From
Sexting Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Results From

... received a sext). Although fruitful in helping identify a relationship between sexting and sexual risk behaviors, this measurement approach fails to elucidate whether sending and/or receiving a sext results in different health outcomes. Consequently, in an effort to determine whether different patte ...
Engaging in the Hookup Culture: A Self
Engaging in the Hookup Culture: A Self

... discrepancies, while anxious participants had significantly higher actual-ought discrepancies 6FRWW  2¶+DUD, 1993). However, there has been increasing debate about whether RU QRW +LJJLQV¶ RULJLQDO WKHRU\ LV XQLTXHO\ SUHGLFWLYH RI depression and anxiety. Previous studies have reported th ...
Document
Document

... Cross-cultural studies of such groups of people as the Inis Baeg, Pohnpeians, and Mangaians suggest that American sexual behavior is normal compared to the strange behavior of others the sexual behavior of these groups is perverted the sexual behavior of Americans may appear as strange to others as ...
Sexual Assault and SANE - Coastal Carolina University
Sexual Assault and SANE - Coastal Carolina University

... particularly when qualifying as an expert witness in the courtroom. Finally, offering suspect services may be a way to increase financial benefit to SANE programs. 15 SANEs are not only responsible for accurately examining the victim they are also responsible for collecting information that is perti ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Heterosexual Attitudes and Behavior – Further Exploration of Heterosexual Attitudes and Behavior in Emerging Adults • Although emerging adults have sexual intercourse with more individuals than young adults, they have sex less frequently. Approximately 25 percent of emerging adults report having sex ...
`sex` in advertising
`sex` in advertising

... context: observing, interfacing and anticipating. However, it is also significant that while the title of their paper uses the word ‘sex’, the usage of the term throughout actually implies sexual behaviour. This was based on work by Greenberg et al. (1981), and listed as rape, either homo- or hetero ...
MMPI Background - University of Minnesota Press
MMPI Background - University of Minnesota Press

... – Correlation with that seed was “high enough” – Correlations with the remaining seeds were “low enough” ...
Policy against "homophobia"
Policy against "homophobia"

... and policies that create equality between individuals. The current state of knowledge is based largely on fundamental, behavioural and empirical research and studies in various fields—labour, education, etc.—or on precise topics, such as the prevention of HIV/AIDS and other sexually-transmitted and ...
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Sexological testing

Sexuality can be inscribed in a multidimensional model comprising different aspects of human life: biology, reproduction, culture, entertainment, relationships and love.In the last decades, a growing interest towards sexuality and a greater quest to acknowledge a “right to sexuality” has occurred both in society and individuals. The consequence of this evolution has been a renewed and more explicit call for intervention from those who suffer, or think they suffer from alterations of their sexual and relational sphere.This has produced an increased attention of medicine and psychology towards sexual dysfunctions and the problems they cause in individuals and couples. Science has gradually adjusted already existing research tools, mostly used in other fields of clinical research, to the field of sexology, so completing and increasing the number of tools in the “toolkit” of various branches of sexological diagnosis.Psychological measurements cannot be considered as accurate as physical ones (weight, height, mass, etc.), as the former evaluate those aspects and variables pertaining to an ""individual"" whose individuality refers to his/her own psychological, personological and environmental constituents: emotions, expressiveness, senses, feelings and experiences which can greatly vary according to the subjects and change in the short period or depending on different settings, even in the same individual.What is expected of psychological measurements is ""sufficient"" accuracy and reliability, i.e. capability to express an indication or focus which clinicians can use as a “guideline” to rapidly and accurately deepen the aspects highlighted by the measurements and check them together with their patients. For this purpose, several statistical validation indexes of psychodiagnostic tests are provided: from standardization to various constructions of validity (internal, external, face, construct, convergent, content, discriminant, etc.).There are several sexual dysfunctions and each of them has a different cause. Therefore, the field of sexology provides different psychological evaluation devices in order to examine the various aspects of the discomfort, problem or dysfunction, regardless of whether they are individual or relational ones.The number of psychodiagnostic reactives is certainly wide and heterogeneous, nevertheless, the amount of tests specifically meant for the field of sexology is quite limited. The following list (in alphabetical order) is not exhaustive but shows the best known and/or most used reactives in the field of sexological and relational psychodiagnosis.
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