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Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Green leaves capture light energy by means of photosynthesis. • Photosynthesis - Trapping and storing of energy ...
Plant Growth Regulators III: Gibberellins, Ethylene, Abscisic Acid
Plant Growth Regulators III: Gibberellins, Ethylene, Abscisic Acid

... specific and may affect other biosynthetic pathways such as those for sterols and abscisic acid. Lastly, the inhibitor, 16,17-dihydro GA5 (13) and related structures appear to act by mimicking the natural substrates. B ...
A-Maize-ing Corn, Tortillas
A-Maize-ing Corn, Tortillas

... that will form the seeds. The male flowers of corn are at the top of the plant and form the tassel. The fernale flowers of corn are along the bases of the leaves as they attach to the main stalk. The female flower will form the familiar ear of corn with ths seeds (corn kernels) when pollen travels d ...
20. Glass House 2, HAWORTHIA. Glass house GH2 has our Genus
20. Glass House 2, HAWORTHIA. Glass house GH2 has our Genus

... Haworthia truncata SCHOUL is the type species. Plants are stemless with leaves distichously arranged. Leaves seven to nine in two exactly opposite rows, abruptly truncate at the tips, 2.3 to 3.5 cm long, 1.5 to 3 cm broad, 5 to 7 mm thick, slightly incurved. Faces of the tips are transparent with t ...
RLO Selection of Vareities for Potato Cultivation for upload
RLO Selection of Vareities for Potato Cultivation for upload

... Introduction ...
the raintree botanical ramble
the raintree botanical ramble

... Botanical Name & Family Ficus obliqua (Moraceae) Uses Economic importance Fruit variable, often fleshy when ripe. Crushed leaves are used to treat boils on the back. ...
controlling spurge
controlling spurge

... There are two types of spurge that are typically found in desert communities. Euphorbia supina, or prostrate spurge, forms a dense mat often found under other plants. Its small leaves grow opposite each other on the stems and are green or red and often have purple spots. Another type of spurge that ...
HAESA, an Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase, controls
HAESA, an Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase, controls

... enlargement and subsequent separation. Although some components of abscission, including accumulation of the hormone ethylene and cell wall-degrading enzymes, have been described, the regulatory pathways remain largely unknown. In this paper we describe a critical component required for floral organ ...
lupinus albus termis x lupinus mutabilis mut. 628
lupinus albus termis x lupinus mutabilis mut. 628

... of this process in L. termis (Fig. 1). Flowering was not recorded for any combination of the medium with growth regulators, adventitious stems appearing only in 8% of the explants on the medium with cytokinin (B5 + 1.5 BA). On the other hand, most explants of this object produced branch stems on the ...
vascular plants
vascular plants

... The plant kingdom is very diverse, from small nonvascular plants to large flowering vascular plants. Explain why some plants have been more successful on land than other plants have been. Answer: Successful land plants have developed vascular systems that transport water and nutrients, cuticles that ...
insect management - MSU IPM
insect management - MSU IPM

... The developmental stages of insects with complete metamorphosis often support rather than compete with each other. It’s as if there are two or three completely different animals with different needs and habits, instead of a single species. The larvae feed and live in one habitat and sometimes leave ...
Stability Phenotypic Characters and The Scent of Gama Melon
Stability Phenotypic Characters and The Scent of Gama Melon

... The existence of a metabolic disorder causing impaired growth and even cause death. The interaction between the water of rain and genes can affected to the phenotype that appears. Rain water will interfere with the work of several genes that control the phenotype with a way will turn off to genes th ...
Ch_ 23 _3_
Ch_ 23 _3_

... Each ring has light wood at one edge and dark wood at the other, making a sharp boundary between rings. Usually, a ring corresponds to a year of growth. By counting the rings in a cross section of a tree, you can estimate its age. The size of the rings may even provide information about weather cond ...
Yellow Clematis
Yellow Clematis

... at the ends of stems or in leaf axils – usually solitary but sometimes 2 or 3 together -on a short (0.5-3 cm) peduncle1 (flower stem). Bracts are similar to the leaves but smaller4. Seeds are oval (3.5-4.5 mm long) with silky tails about 5-6 cm long4. ...
Beach False Foxglove (Agalinus fasciculata).
Beach False Foxglove (Agalinus fasciculata).

... Tube-like pneumatophores emerge upright along the root system in the wet soil. Small greenish-white flowers are fragrant and an important nectar source. Propagated from seeds. Host plant for Mangrove Buckeye (Junonia evarete). Blanketflower (Gaillardia pulchella). Our State flower, this orange and y ...
21_22 Test
21_22 Test

... b. cell membrane d. cytoplasm 2. Both algae and plants store their food in the form of _____. a. glycogen c. cellulose b. starch d. proteins 3. Nonvascular plants are the only plant division in which the gametophyte stage is _____. a. smaller than the sporophyte c. dominant b. dependent upon the spo ...
MB_28_win
MB_28_win

... The plant kingdom is very diverse, from small nonvascular plants to large flowering vascular plants. Explain why some plants have been more successful on land than other plants have been. Answer: Successful land plants have developed vascular systems that transport water and nutrients, cuticles that ...
ion channels in plants - Physiological Reviews
ion channels in plants - Physiological Reviews

... University of Wuerzburg, Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Wuerzburg, Germany; and King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Hedrich R. Ion Channels in Plants. Physiol Rev 92: 1777–1811, 2012; doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2011.—Since the first recordings of single potassium chan ...
Articles - Nebraska Statewide Arboretum
Articles - Nebraska Statewide Arboretum

... Use dried flowers to create small bouquets or little nose gays for a beautiful addition. Create small bundles of dried materials, secure with floral tape or tie with raffia. Use silver king Artemisia, white statice, sweet annie, feathery dried grasses or goldenrod as backing or filler material. Drie ...
Contents About Native Splendour 3 What are indigenous plants? 3
Contents About Native Splendour 3 What are indigenous plants? 3

... Pot-bound spiral roots – Plants with roots curled around at the bottom of the pot have been in the pot for too long. They may be visible through drainage holes and, if in doubt, ask nursery staff to take the plant out of the pot to check. Look for plenty of healthy, white, hairy roots growing outwar ...
Banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa)
Banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa)

... Banaba has been used in Filipino folkloric herbal medicine for the treatment of diabetes for centuries. It is now gaining popularity and getting recognition as a herbal medicine not only in the Philippines but worldwide. Banaba is also known as Queen's Flower, Crepe Myrtle and the Pride of India. I ...
Chickpea Production Guide, EM 8791-E
Chickpea Production Guide, EM 8791-E

... provide effective control of many broadleaf and grass weeds, but the need for soil incorporation limits herbicide options in direct-seeded chickpea. Imazethapyr (Pursuit) and other herbicides are registered for use preemergence or preplant incorporated for general weed control. See the PNW Weed Mana ...
CHAPTER 9 PLANT MORPHOLOGY REVIEW QUESTIONS PLANT
CHAPTER 9 PLANT MORPHOLOGY REVIEW QUESTIONS PLANT

... Apocarpous and syncarpous (also unicarpellous, but not really a fusion, as there is only 1 carpel). 62. How is carpel number determined? If the gynoecium is apocarpous (carpels distinct), then the number of carpels is equal to the number of pistils. If there is only one pistil, the carpel number can ...
Evo-devo and the search for homology (``sameness``) in biological
Evo-devo and the search for homology (``sameness``) in biological

... Bernhard Hassenstein (1978) pointed out that life must be seen as injunction, i.e., as a concept that cannot be defined by a clear-cut set of properties. Illustrating this problem, he asked the question ‘‘How many grains result in a heap?’’ There is no clear-cut answer to such a question. It just dep ...
Life cycle and reproductive botany of Scilla hyacinthoides
Life cycle and reproductive botany of Scilla hyacinthoides

... determines their structure and annual developmental cycles. This is especially true for geophytes. Geophytes possess subterranean storage organs with renewal buds that are located below the soil surface. At the beginning of the dry summer season the geophytes enter a state of dormancy, during which ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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