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streptocarpus – flowering pot plant
streptocarpus – flowering pot plant

... which were placed on the basic medium MS (Murashige-Skoog, 1962) which was supplemented with different auxins and cytokinins. ...
Favorites Plants for North Texas Gardens
Favorites Plants for North Texas Gardens

... accented by longer protruding bright red stamens. The blooms take up to 4 hours to open and begin in the afternoon. Once open, that flower only last for one day. In northern Texas, it will die to the ground at the first freeze but will come back in spring. It is both drought and heat tolerant. Its n ...
A decimal code to describe the growth stages of sesame (Sesamum
A decimal code to describe the growth stages of sesame (Sesamum

... To facilitate and simplify data recording and processing, our scale was designed based on the numbers from zero to nine. To provide more detail, the scale was divided into primary and secondary stages, also, based on numbers. Finally, a three digit system with a separating period between the first a ...
Applying Photosynthesis Research to Increase Crop Yields*
Applying Photosynthesis Research to Increase Crop Yields*

... the number of plants per unit of land area, i.e., to increase plant densities; hence plant breeders selected for tolerance of high plant density. The second approach was in increase leaf light interception. It has long been known that some plant leaves avoid direct sunlight; leaves of other plants f ...
A glossary of botanical, medical, Hindi and Sanskrit terms used in
A glossary of botanical, medical, Hindi and Sanskrit terms used in

... OPHTHALMIA - Inflammation of the eye, especially one in which the conjunctiva is involved. OPPOSITE - (1) Said of leaves inserted in pairs at each node, with one on each side of the stem; (2) said of stamens which lie next to the middle of a petal. ORBICULAR - Flat, with a circular or almost circula ...
Non-vascular
Non-vascular

... and alkaline habitats • Notes: invertebrates fall into accumulated, often cannot escape because of downwardpointed hairs on the inside of the plant. Some insects and mites live in the water, including the larvae of the nonbiting mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii Coq. (Diptera: Culicidae), which only is fou ...
Atlanta Orchid Society Newsletter
Atlanta Orchid Society Newsletter

... inflorescences. Cymbidium aloifolium is found from Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands, India, Sikkim, Nepal, Bangladesh, South China, Hong Kong, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and south to West Malaysia and Java. The species is strictly epiphytic, found in the forks and hollows of large bran ...
The monosaccharide transporter(-like) gene family in Arabidopsis
The monosaccharide transporter(-like) gene family in Arabidopsis

... [18]. The first plant mannitol transporter AgMaT1 was isolated from celery by complementation of a yeast mutant [43]. Also in Arabidopsis, sugar alcohols seem to play a role and the corresponding transport proteins have been identified and partially characterized [44–46], but so far the physiological ...
Lesser celandine - Delaware Invasive Species Council, Inc.
Lesser celandine - Delaware Invasive Species Council, Inc.

... ahead of the many spring-flowering native species. Above ground portions of lesser celandine usually die back by early June. Single, glossy, yellow flowers appear in March and April, supported on delicate stalks above the leaves. When in bloom, large infestations of lesser celandine appear as a wall ...
Seed Plant - National Open University of Nigeria
Seed Plant - National Open University of Nigeria

... and dicots. Angiosperms, like gymnosperms, are heterosporus, which means they produce two types of spores and their sporophytes are more dominant than those of gymnosperms. At maturity, the female gametophytes are reduced to a few cells and are completely enclosed within sporophyte tissue; while the ...
Temperate Grassland
Temperate Grassland

... -dies after flowering -very prickly ...
AtCSLA7, a Cellulose Synthase-Like Putative
AtCSLA7, a Cellulose Synthase-Like Putative

... Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.014555. ...
Cycles in the Garden
Cycles in the Garden

... a. All organisms undergo stages of development that include being born, developing into adulthood, reproducing and dying. b. Most organisms come from male and female parents. Plants/Needs Enduring Understanding: Species depend on one another and the environment for survival. Energy is transferred th ...
Notesheet - Natural Values Atlas
Notesheet - Natural Values Atlas

... the plant is unable to reproduce either vegetatively or by seed. There has been considerable morphological variation between the four plants, suggesting a slightly different genetic composition during each hybridisation event. It appears that Spicer’s everlasting is not a viable species and should t ...
THE PROBLEMS OF JURASSIC PALAEOBOTANY
THE PROBLEMS OF JURASSIC PALAEOBOTANY

... ln the Conifers, the genera have, as a rule, fairly definite and recognisable types of cuticle, ln some of the Iarge genera, the genus is varied, but the recognised subgenera are well characterised, so that a palaeobotanist studying them would no doubt separate the subgenera: similarly certain close ...
A Physiologically Explicit Morphospace for Tracheid
A Physiologically Explicit Morphospace for Tracheid

... We use morphospace analysis to facilitate the functional interpretation of fossil xylem cells. Beginning with seminal work on coiling of nautiloids by Raup (Raup 1966, 1967), morphospaces have been used to characterize morphological variation within and among fossil taxa. Two kinds of morphospaces h ...
BOTANY TEST
BOTANY TEST

... b. sulphite liquor c. CO2 d. methanol e. sugar 32. Yeasts like Saccharomyces uses molasses as the substrate to produce SCP while Candida utilis uses a. ethanol b. methanol c. starch d. molasses e. none 33. Of the 4000 species of mushrooms , the edible varieties include a. 1000 b. 2000 c. 450 d. 120 ...
2013-Plant-Science-Study-Guide-1 PDF | 998.73KB 10/12/2015 2:26:32 PM
2013-Plant-Science-Study-Guide-1 PDF | 998.73KB 10/12/2015 2:26:32 PM

... ones and (2) farming on the contour of hills rather than up and down the slope. ...
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki

... through non-toxic mechanisms • Affect a specific pest and do not harm other organisms • Are effective in small quantities • Include: – insect sex pheromones, which interfere with mating – scented traps ...
Unit 10: Weed Management
Unit 10: Weed Management

... – Large leaves or rapid leaf development – Rapid stem elongation due to competition from other plants – High nutrient and water uptake due to early/rapid root growth – Efficient photosynthesis – Root secretion of allelopathic substances – highly prolific (many seeds under stressful circumstances) ...
Maria Curatolo, Elizabeth Cantelli, Razena Baines Roberts
Maria Curatolo, Elizabeth Cantelli, Razena Baines Roberts

... Here is an example of what a student’s drawings may look like. (I will include the drawings of the flower, leaves, stem, and roots in pencil on the printed copy of the lesson plan.) ...
Example: Merry Canyon, Chelan County, WA
Example: Merry Canyon, Chelan County, WA

... The term “fruit” has a different meaning to a botanist than it does to the public in general. To a botanist, a fruit is a matured or “ripened” ovary. The ovary is the enlarged portion of the pistil in a flower. The ovary contains the ripened ovules called seeds. In common or “laymen” language, the t ...
Chemical Compound Outline (Part I)
Chemical Compound Outline (Part I)

... communities interact with physical environmental factors (soil, terrain, water, atmosphere, climate, etc.) to form complex ecosystems (ocean, coral reef, prarie, tundra, tropical rain forest, etc.). These ecosystems are often named after the plant communities they are associated with (chaparral, coa ...
Demonstrate knowledge of grapevine physiology
Demonstrate knowledge of grapevine physiology

... with delegated authority for quality assurance, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be accredited by the Qualifications Authority before they can register credits from asses ...
Rose Rosette Disease - OSU Fact Sheets
Rose Rosette Disease - OSU Fact Sheets

... fall, the plants may show damage immediately or the chemical may be stored in the buds. In the latter case, damage becomes evident when buds swell and leaves emerge the following spring. Some herbicides can cause a witches’ broom symptom on roses, as well as yellowing or stunted, narrow leaves (Figu ...
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Plant physiology



Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations, are studied by plant physiologists.
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